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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 145.2
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 16:24
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To version 107.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/21 10:47
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,82 +14,53 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
22 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
29 +== **1.2 Features** ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
32 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
54 54  
46 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
48 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
57 57  
50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
52 + Config: Always ON
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
57 + <300mA @ 3.3v.
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
62 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
78 78  
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,74 +97,53 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
73 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
102 102  
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
104 104  
105 -
106 -(((
107 107  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 108  
109 -
110 -)))
111 -
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
116 116  
117 -
118 118  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
88 += **3. Install the software?** =
124 124  
90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
127 -
128 128  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
130 130  
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
134 134  
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 136  
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 138  
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
140 140  
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
142 -
143 -
144 -(((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 -)))
147 -
148 -
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 -
151 -
152 152  Flash the image to the SD card:
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 155  
109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
111 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
161 161  
116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
162 162  
163 -(((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 -)))
166 -
167 -
168 168  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 169  
170 170  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -196,131 +196,89 @@
196 196  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
200 200  
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
202 202  
203 -
204 -(((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 206  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 207  The account details for Web Login are:
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 211  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 212  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
213 -
214 -
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
221 221  
222 -
223 223  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -
229 229  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
237 237  
179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
242 242  
184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
243 243  
186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
187 +
244 244  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
245 245  
190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
248 248  
193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
251 -
252 -
253 253  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
254 254  
197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
257 257  
200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
262 -
263 -
264 264  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -
267 267  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
271 271  
272 -
273 273  Show system log.
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
279 279  
280 -
281 281  **Record the system log.**
282 282  
283 283  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
289 289  
290 -
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 -
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 -
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 -
306 -
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 -
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 -
313 -
314 -**Install details:**
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 -
318 -
319 319  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 320  
321 321  (% class="box" %)
322 322  (((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 324   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 325   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 326   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -329,50 +329,25 @@
329 329   ID_LIKE=debian
330 330   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 331   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
240 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 333  
334 334  
335 335  )))
336 336  
245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
339 -
340 -
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
342 -
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 -
345 -
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 -
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 -
350 -
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 -
356 -
357 357  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 358  
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
251 + ifconfig eth0
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 368  (((
369 369  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 -
375 -
376 376  )))
377 377  )))
378 378  
... ... @@ -380,117 +380,101 @@
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
266 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 -
387 -
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
390 390  
272 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
393 393  
276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
396 -
397 -
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
399 -
400 400  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
401 401  
402 -
403 403  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
407 407  
284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
408 408  
409 -
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
411 -
412 412  (((
413 413  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +)))
414 414  
290 +and then run:
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
420 420  
296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -(((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
428 428  
304 +You can get these output:
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
306 +(((
307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
308 +)))
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
312 +(((
313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 +)))
439 439  
440 -
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
442 -
443 -
316 +(((
317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 447  
322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 -
454 -
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
457 457  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 458  
330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
467 -
468 468  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
469 469  
336 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
470 470  
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
338 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
472 472  
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 -(((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 -)))
477 -
478 478  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 479  
342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
480 480  
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
344 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
482 482  
483 -
484 484  (((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
347 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  (% class="box infomessage" %)
490 490  (((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
492 492  )))
355 +
356 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
357 +(((
358 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 493  )))
360 +)))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -499,37 +499,32 @@
499 499  (((
500 500  (% class="box infomessage" %)
501 501  (((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
369 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  )))
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 507  
375 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
510 -
511 511  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 513  
380 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 -
517 517  (% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
384 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
523 523  
389 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
524 524  
525 -
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 -
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
393 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
532 -
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -536,217 +536,29 @@
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 537  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
401 += 6. Order Info =
540 540  
541 -
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 -
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 -(((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
708 -
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 728  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 729  
730 730  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 731  
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
407 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
408 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
409 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 735  
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
411 += 7. Packing Info =
737 737  
738 -
739 739  (((
740 740  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 743  (((
418 +(((
744 744  * PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 746  )))
422 +)))
747 747  
748 -
749 -
750 750  (((
751 751  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 752  )))
... ... @@ -756,18 +756,18 @@
756 756  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
433 +(((
434 += 8. Support =
760 760  
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
436 +(((
437 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
438 +)))
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
765 -
766 -
767 767  (((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
441 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 771  (((
772 772  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 773  )))
447 +)))
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