Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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Title

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1		-PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7		-**Table of Contents:**
8	8
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	13	+
	14	+
	15	+
	16	+
	17	+
9	9	{{toc/}}
10	10
11	11
	21	+----
	22	+
12	12	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13	13	(((
14	14
15	15	)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	28	+=== 1. Introduction ===
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
	30	+==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20	20
	32	+(((
	33	+(((
	34	+(((
	35	+(((
	36	+The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	37	+)))
	38	+)))
	39	+)))
21	21
22	22	(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	42	+(((
	43	+(((
	44	+The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24	24	)))
	46	+)))
	47	+)))
	48	+)))
25	25
26	26	(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	51	+(((
	52	+(((
	53	+(((
	54	+PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28	28	)))
	56	+)))
	57	+)))
	58	+)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	61	+(((
	62	+
32	32	)))
	64	+)))
33	33
	66	+==== 1.2 Features ====
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
36		-
37		-
38	38	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	69	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40	40	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41	41	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42	42	* Mini-PCIe Interface
43	43	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44	44
45		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
	75	+==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46	46
47		-
48	48	* SPI interface for LoRa
49	49	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50	50	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52	52
53		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	81	+==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54	54
	83	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55	55
56		-[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57	57
58	58
59		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
	87	+==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60	60
	89	+(((
	90	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	91	+)))
61	61
62	62	(((
63		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64		-RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65		-Config: Always ON
	94	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
66	66	)))
67	67
	97	+(((
	98	+ Config: Always ON
	99	+)))
68	68
69		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70	70
	102	+==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71	71
72		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
	104	+ TBD
73	73
74		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75	75
	107	+==== 1.7 Applications ====
76	76
77		-== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
	109	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	110	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	111	+* Smart Metering
	112	+* Smart Agriculture
	113	+* Smart Cities
	114	+* Smart Factory
78	78
	116	+=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
79	79
80		-Left:  **GPS antenna**
	118	+==== 2.1 System structure ====
81	81
82		-Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
	120	+(((
	121	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	122	+)))
83	83
84		-[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
	124	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	125	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
85	85
86	86
87	87
	129	+==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88	88
	131	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
89	89
90		-== 1.8 Applications ==
	133	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	134	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
91	91
92	92
93		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95		-* Smart Metering
96		-* Smart Agriculture
97		-* Smart Cities
98		-* Smart Factory
99	99
	138	+=== 3. Install the software? ===
100	100
	140	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
101	101
102		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	142	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	143	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
103	103
104		-== 2.1 System structure ==
	145	+=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
105	105
	147	+==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
106	106
107	107	(((
108		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	150	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	151	+)))
109	109
110		-
	153	+(((
	154	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
111	111	)))
112	112
113		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114	114
	158	+==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
115	115
116		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	160	+ Flash the image to SD card:
117	117
	162	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	163	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
118	118
119		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	165	+ Note: Download the flash tool following this link
120	120
121		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
	167	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
122	122
123	123
124		-= 3. Install the software? =
	170	+==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
125	125
	172	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
126	126
127		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
128	128
129		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	175	+Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
131	131
132		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	177	+Below are screenshots
133	133
134		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135	135
136		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137	137
138		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	181	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	182	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139	139
140		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141	141
142		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	185	+ The account details for Web Login are:
143	143
	187	+**~ User Name: root**
144	144
145		-(((
146		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147		-)))
	189	+**~ Password:   dragino**
148	148
149	149
150		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	192	+**~ Backup account**
151	151
	194	+**~ Pi/dragino**
152	152
153		-Flash the image to the SD card:
154	154
155		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	197	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
156	156
	199	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	200	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
157	157
158		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159	159
	203	+==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
160	160
161		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	205	+===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
162	162
163		-
164	164	(((
165		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	208	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166	166	)))
167	167
168		-
169		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170		-
171		-The account details for Web Login are:
172		-
173	173	(((
174		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	212	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
175	175	)))
176	176
177	177	(((
178		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	216	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
179	179	)))
180	180
181	181	(((
182		-
	220	+ The account details for Web Login are:
183	183	)))
184	184
185	185	(((
186		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	224	+**~ User Name: root**
187	187	)))
188	188
189	189	(((
190		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
191		-
192		-
	228	+**~ Password:   dragino**
193	193	)))
194	194
195		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	231	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	232	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
196	196
197		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198	198
	235	+===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
199	199
200		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201		-
202		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
203		-
204		-
205	205	(((
206		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208		-The account details for Web Login are:
	238	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
209	209	)))
210	210
211	211	(((
212		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214		-
215		-
	242	+ protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
216	216	)))
217	217
218		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	245	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	246	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219	219
	248	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
220	220
221		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	250	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
222	222
	252	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
223	223
224		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	254	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
225	225
	256	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
226	226
227		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	258	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
228	228
	260	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
229	229
230		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
231	231
232		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	263	+===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
234	234
235		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	265	+====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
236	236
237		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
238	238
239		-
240		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
241		-
242		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
243		-
244		-
	268	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
245	245	[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
246	246
	271	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247	247
248		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	273	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
249	249
250	250
251		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	276	+====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
252	252
253		-
	278	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
254	254	[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
255	255
	281	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256	256
257		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	283	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
258	258
259	259
260		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	286	+===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
261	261
262		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	288	+====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
263	263
264		-
	290	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
265	265	[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266	266
	293	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267	267
268		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
269	269
	296	+====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
270	270
271		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	298	+ Show system log.
272	272
273		-
274		-Show system log.
275		-
	300	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
276	276	[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
277	277
278	278
279		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
280	280
	305	+====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
281	281
282		-**Record the system log.**
	307	+**~ Record the system log.**
283	283
	309	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
284	284	[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
285	285
286	286
287		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	313	+=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
288	288
289		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	315	+==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
290	290
	317	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
291	291
292		-(((
293		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	319	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
294	294
295		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	321	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
296	296
297		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	323	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
298	298
	325	+ VERSION_ID="8"
299	299
300		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	327	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
301	301
302		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303		-)))
	329	+ ID=raspbian
304	304
305		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	331	+ ID_LIKE=debian
306	306
	333	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
307	307
308		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	335	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
309	309
310		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	337	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
311	311
312		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313	313
	340	+==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
314	314
315		-**Install details:**
	342	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
316	316
317		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	344	+ (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
318	318
	346	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	347	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
319	319
320		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
321		-
322		-(% class="box" %)
323	323	(((
324		-**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327		- VERSION_ID="8"
328		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329		- ID=raspbian
330		- ID_LIKE=debian
331		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
334		-
335		-
	350	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
336	336	)))
337	337
338		-
339		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
340		-
341		-
342		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
343		-
344		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
345		-
346		-
347		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
348		-
349		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
350		-
351		-
352		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353		-
354		-
355		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356		-
357		-
358		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
359		-
360		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
361	361	(((
362		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
	354	+ gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
363	363	)))
364	364
365		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	357	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	358	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366	366
367	367
368		-(((
369		-(((
370		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
371	371
	362	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	363	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372	372
	365	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
373	373
374		-==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	367	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	368	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375	375
376		-
377		-)))
378		-)))
379	379
380		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	371	+===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
381	381
382		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	373	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
383	383
	375	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384	384
	377	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
385	385
386		-==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	379	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	380	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
387	387
388	388
389		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	383	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	384	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390	390
	386	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	387	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
391	391
392	392
393		-==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
394	394
395	395
396		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	392	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
397	397
	394	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	395	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
398	398
399		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
400	400
401		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	398	+ and then run:
402	402
	400	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
403	403
404		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	402	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
405	405
	404	+ ./auto_install.sh
406	406
407		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	406	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	407	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
408	408
409	409
	410	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
410	410
411		-==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	412	+ You can get these output:
412	412
413		-(((
414		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
	414	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	415	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
415	415
416	416
417		-
	418	+===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
	419	+
	420	+(((
	421	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
418	418	)))
419	419
420		-==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
421		-
422		-
423	423	(((
424		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	425	+**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
425	425	)))
426	426
427	427	(((
428		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	429	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
	430	+)))
429	429
430		-
431		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
432		-
433		-/etc/lora/
434		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
438		-
439		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
440		-
441		-
442		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
443		-
444		-
	432	+(((
	433	+ server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
445	445	)))
446	446
	436	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
447	447	[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
448	448
449	449
450		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	440	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
451	451
	442	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
452	452
453		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
454	454
	445	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
455	455
456		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457		-
	447	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
458	458	[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459	459
460	460
461		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	451	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
462	462
463		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	453	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
464	464
	455	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	456	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465	465
466	466
467		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	459	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
468	468
469		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	461	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470	470
	463	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	464	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
471	471
472		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
473	473
474		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
	467	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	468	+
	469	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
475	475	(((
476		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	471	+
477	477	)))
478	478
479		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
	474	+===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
480	480
	476	+(((
	477	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	478	+)))
481	481
482		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
483		-
484		-
485	485	(((
486		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	481	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
487	487	)))
488	488
489	489	(((
490		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
491		-(((
492		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	485	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493	493	)))
494		-)))
495	495
496	496	(((
497		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	489	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498	498	)))
499	499
500	500	(((
501		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
502		-(((
503		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	493	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
504	504	)))
505		-)))
506	506
507		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	496	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	497	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
508	508
509	509
510		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	500	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
511	511
	502	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
512	512	[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513	513
514	514
	506	+We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515	515
516		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517		-
518	518	(% class="box infomessage" %)
519	519	(((
520		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	510	+ **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
521	521	)))
522	522
523		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	513	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
524	524
	515	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
525	525
526	526
527		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528		-
529	529	[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530	530
531	531
532		-==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	521	+===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
533	533
534		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	523	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	524	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	525	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	526	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	527	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539	539
540		-=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	529	+=== 6. Order Info ===
541	541
	531	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
542	542
543		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	533	+**~ XX:**
544	544
	535	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	536	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	537	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
545	545
546		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	539	+=== 7. Packing Info ===
547	547
548		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
549	549	(((
550		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
	542	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
551	551	)))
552	552
553		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554		-
555		-
556		-(((
557		-(((
558		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	545	+* (((
	546	+PG1302 x 1
559	559	)))
	548	+* (((
	549	+LoRa Antenna x 1
560	560	)))
561	561
562		-
563		-
564		-==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565		-
566		-
567		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
568		-
569		-
570		-
571		-==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
572		-
573		-
574		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
575		-
576		-
577		-==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
578		-
579		-
580		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581		-
582		-
583		-==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
584		-
585		-
586		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587		-
588		-//**directory tree:**//
589		-
590		-///etc/station/
591		-├── station.conf
592		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596		-
597		-
598		-
599		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600		-
601		-eg:
602		-
603		-/etc/station/
604		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606		-├── station.conf
607		-
608		-
609		-==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610		-
611		-
612		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613		-
614		-
615		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616		-
617		-
618		-Tree Directory:
619		-
620		-/etc/station/
621		-├── cups.key
622		-├── cups.trust
623		-├── cups.uri
624		-├── lns.key
625		-├── start-configure.sh
626		-├── station.conf
627		-└── ttnstack
628		- ├── cups.trust
629		- ├── cups.uri
630		- └── station.conf
631		-
632		-
633		-==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634		-
635		-
636		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
637		-
638		-
639		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640		-
641		-
642		-
643		-= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644		-
645		-The PG1302 supports GPS:
646		-
647		-[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648		-
649		-
650		-* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651		-
652		- [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653		-
654		-
655		-* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656		-
657		- [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658		-
659		-
660		-* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661		-
662		- [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663		-
664		-
665		-* **Test GPS function**
666		-
667		-**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668		-
669		-
670		-**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671		-
672		-
673		- [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674		-
675		-
676		-**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677		-
678		- If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679		-
680		-
681		- [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682		-
683		-
684		- The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685		-
686		- GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687		-
688		- GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689		-
690		-
691		- [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692		-
693		-
694		-
695		-= 7. Trouble Shooting =
696		-
697		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698		-7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699		-
700		-
701		---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702		-
703		---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704		-
705		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
706	706	(((
707		---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	553	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
708	708	)))
709	709
710		-**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711		-
712		-
713		-
714		-Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715		-
716		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
717		-(((
718		-**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	556	+* (((
	557	+PG1302 x 1
719	719	)))
720		-
721		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722		-[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723		-
724		-
725		-
726		-= 8. Order Info =
727		-
728		-
729		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730		-
731		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732		-
733		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736		-
737		-= 9. Packing Info =
738		-
739		-
740		-(((
741		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	559	+* (((
	560	+LoRa Antenna x 1
742	742	)))
743		-
744		-(((
745		-* PG1302 x 1
746		-* LoRa Antenna x 1
	562	+* (((
	563	+RPi3/4 converter PCB
747	747	)))
748		-
749		-
750		-
751		-(((
752		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	565	+* (((
	566	+Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
753	753	)))
754		-
755		-* PG1302 x 1
756		-* LoRa Antenna x 1
757		-* RPi3/4 converter PCB
758		-* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759		-
760		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
761		-
762		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763		-* Weight: 150g
764		-
765		-= 10. Support =
766		-
767		-
768		-(((
769		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770		-)))
771		-
772		-(((
773		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774		-)))

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