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From version < 145.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +**Contents:**
10 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -18,78 +18,49 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
52 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 -
68 -
69 69  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
62 + TBD
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,75 +97,48 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
100 100  
101 -
102 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
103 -
104 104  == 2.1 System structure ==
105 105  
106 -
107 -(((
108 108  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109 109  
110 -
111 -)))
112 -
113 113  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 114  
115 -
116 116  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
117 117  
118 -
119 119  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
122 122  
123 -
124 124  = 3. Install the software? =
125 125  
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
126 126  
127 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
128 128  
129 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131 -
132 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 -
134 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 -
136 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137 -
138 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
139 -
140 140  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 141  
142 142  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
143 143  
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147 -)))
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
148 148  
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
149 149  
150 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151 -
152 -
153 -Flash the image to the SD card:
154 -
155 155  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
156 156  
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
109 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159 159  
160 -
161 161  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
162 162  
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
166 -)))
167 -
168 -
169 169  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170 170  
171 171  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -188,140 +188,94 @@
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 190  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
191 -
192 -
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
196 196  
197 197  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 198  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
199 199  
200 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201 -
202 202  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
203 203  
204 -
205 -(((
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
207 207  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 208  The account details for Web Login are:
209 -)))
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 212  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 213  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 -
215 -
216 216  )))
217 217  
218 218  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 -
221 221  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
225 225  
226 -
227 227  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 -
230 230  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
231 231  
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
234 234  
235 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
238 238  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
239 239  
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 +
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 +
240 240  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
241 241  
242 242  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
243 243  
244 -
245 245  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
246 246  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
249 249  
250 -
251 251  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
252 252  
253 -
254 254  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
255 255  
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
258 258  
259 -
260 260  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
261 261  
262 262  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 -
268 268  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
269 269  
270 -
271 271  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
272 272  
273 -
274 274  Show system log.
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 -
279 279  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
280 280  
281 -
282 282  **Record the system log.**
283 283  
284 284  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
285 285  
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
286 286  
287 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
288 288  
289 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
290 -
291 -
292 -(((
293 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301 -
302 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -)))
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
309 -
310 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313 -
314 -
315 -**Install details:**
316 -
317 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318 -
319 -
320 320  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
321 321  
322 322  (% class="box" %)
323 323  (((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 325   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 326   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 327   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -330,96 +330,69 @@
330 330   ID_LIKE=debian
331 331   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 332   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
334 -
335 -
233 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
336 336  )))
337 337  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
338 338  
339 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
340 340  
341 -
342 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
343 -
344 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
345 -
346 -
347 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
348 -
349 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
350 -
351 -
352 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353 -
354 -
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356 -
357 -
358 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
359 -
360 360  (% class="box infomessage" %)
361 361  (((
362 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
242 + ifconfig eth0
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (((
369 -(((
370 370  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 -
376 -
377 377  )))
378 -)))
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
383 383  
255 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 384  
385 -
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
387 -
388 -
389 389  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
391 391  
261 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
263 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
394 394  
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
395 395  
396 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
397 397  
269 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
399 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
402 402  
275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
405 405  
278 +and then run:
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 408  
282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
409 409  
284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
415 415  
290 +You can get these output:
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
292 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
421 421  
422 -
423 423  (((
424 424  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425 425  )))
... ... @@ -426,72 +426,49 @@
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 428  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
429 -
430 -
431 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
432 -
433 -/etc/lora/
434 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
438 -
439 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
440 -
441 -
442 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
443 -
444 -
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
448 448  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
449 449  
450 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
451 451  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
452 452  
453 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
454 -
455 -
456 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 -
458 458  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 459  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 460  
461 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
462 462  
463 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
464 -
465 -
466 -
467 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
468 -
469 469  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
470 470  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
471 471  
472 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
473 473  
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 -)))
478 -
479 479  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 480  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
481 481  
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
483 483  
484 -
485 485  (((
486 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  (% class="box infomessage" %)
491 491  (((
492 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
493 493  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
494 494  )))
344 +)))
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 497  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -500,275 +500,84 @@
500 500  (((
501 501  (% class="box infomessage" %)
502 502  (((
503 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
504 504  )))
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 508  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
509 509  
510 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 -
512 512  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 514  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515 515  
516 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 -
518 518  (% class="box infomessage" %)
519 519  (((
520 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
524 524  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
525 525  
526 -
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 -
529 529  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 530  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
531 531  
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
379 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
380 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
381 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
382 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
383 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
533 533  
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
385 += 6. Order Info =
539 539  
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
387 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
541 541  
389 +**~ XX:**
542 542  
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
391 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
544 544  
395 += 7. Packing Info =
545 545  
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547 -
548 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 549  (((
550 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
398 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554 -
555 -
556 556  (((
557 -(((
558 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
402 +* PG1302 x 1
559 559  )))
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -
563 -
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565 -
566 -
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
572 -
573 -
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
575 -
576 -
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
578 -
579 -
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 -
582 -
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
584 -
585 -
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587 -
588 -//**directory tree:**//
589 -
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 -
597 -
598 -
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600 -
601 -eg:
602 -
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
607 -
608 -
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 -
611 -
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613 -
614 -
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616 -
617 -
618 -Tree Directory:
619 -
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
631 -
632 -
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634 -
635 -
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
637 -
638 -
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 -
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648 -
649 -
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651 -
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653 -
654 -
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 -
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661 -
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663 -
664 -
665 -* **Test GPS function**
666 -
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668 -
669 -
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671 -
672 -
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674 -
675 -
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677 -
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679 -
680 -
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682 -
683 -
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685 -
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687 -
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689 -
690 -
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 -
693 -
694 -
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
696 -
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699 -
700 -
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702 -
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704 -
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 706  (((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
406 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711 -
712 -
713 -
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 717  (((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
410 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
719 719  )))
720 720  
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 -
731 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732 -
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 -
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
738 -
739 -
740 -(((
741 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
413 +* (((
414 +PG1302 x 1
742 742  )))
743 -
744 -(((
745 -* PG1302 x 1
746 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
416 +* (((
417 +LoRa Antenna x 1
747 747  )))
748 -
749 -
750 -
751 -(((
752 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
419 +* (((
420 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 -* PG1302 x 1
756 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
757 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
423 +(((
758 758  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759 759  
760 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
426 += 8. Support =
761 761  
762 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 -* Weight: 150g
428 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
430 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
766 766  
767 -
768 -(((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770 -)))
771 -
772 -(((
773 773  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 774  )))
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