Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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Title

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1		-PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -1,774 +14,532 @@
1		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3		-
4		-
5		-
6		-
7		-**Table of Contents:**
8		-
9		-{{toc/}}
10		-
11		-
12		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13		-(((
14	14
15		-)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	3	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20	20
21	21
22		-(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24		-)))
25	25
26		-(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28		-)))
29	29
30		-(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32		-)))
33	33
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
	12	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36	36
37	37
38		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
43		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44	44
45		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46	46
47	47
48		-* SPI interface for LoRa
49		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
	18	+{{toc/}}
52	52
53		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54	54
	21	+----
55	55
56		-[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57		-
58		-
59		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
60		-
61		-
	23	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
62	62	(((
63		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64		-RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65		-Config: Always ON
66		-)))
67		-
68		-
69		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70		-
71		-
72		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
73		-
74		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75		-
76		-
77		-== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78		-
79		-
80		-Left:  **GPS antenna**
81		-
82		-Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83		-
84		-[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85		-
86		-
87		-
88		-
89		-
90		-== 1.8 Applications ==
91		-
92		-
93		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95		-* Smart Metering
96		-* Smart Agriculture
97		-* Smart Cities
98		-* Smart Factory
99		-
100		-
101		-
102		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
103		-
104		-== 2.1 System structure ==
105		-
106		-
107		-(((
108		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109		-
110	110
111	111	)))
112	112
113		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	28	+=== 1. Introduction ===
114	114
	30	+==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
115	115
116		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
117		-
118		-
119		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120		-
121		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
122		-
123		-
124		-= 3. Install the software? =
125		-
126		-
127		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
128		-
129		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131		-
132		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133		-
134		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135		-
136		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137		-
138		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
139		-
140		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141		-
142		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
143		-
144		-
145	145	(((
146		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147		-)))
148		-
149		-
150		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151		-
152		-
153		-Flash the image to the SD card:
154		-
155		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
156		-
157		-
158		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159		-
160		-
161		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
162		-
163		-
164	164	(((
165		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	34	+ The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
166	166	)))
167	167
168		-
169		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170		-
171		-The account details for Web Login are:
172		-
173	173	(((
174		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	38	+ random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
175	175	)))
176	176
177	177	(((
178		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	42	+ very wide range of distances.
179	179	)))
180	180
181	181	(((
182	182
183	183	)))
	48	+)))
184	184
185	185	(((
186		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	51	+(((
	52	+ The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
187	187	)))
188	188
189	189	(((
190		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	56	+ interfered environment.
	57	+)))
191	191
	59	+(((
192	192
193	193	)))
	62	+)))
194	194
195		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
196		-
197		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198		-
199		-
200		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201		-
202		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
203		-
204		-
205	205	(((
206		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208		-The account details for Web Login are:
	65	+(((
	66	+ PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
209	209	)))
210	210
211	211	(((
212		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	70	+ in the exist OS.
	71	+)))
	72	+)))
214	214
	74	+(((
	75	+(((
215	215
216	216	)))
	78	+)))
217	217
218		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	80	+==== 1.2 Features ====
219	219
	82	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	83	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	84	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	85	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	86	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	87	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
220	220
221		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	89	+==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
222	222
	91	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	92	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	93	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
223	223
224		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	95	+==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
225	225
	97	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
226	226
227		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
228	228
229	229
230		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	101	+==== 1.5 LEDs ====
231	231
232		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	103	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
234	234
235		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	105	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
236	236
237		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	107	+ Config: Always ON
238	238
239	239
240		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
	110	+==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
241	241
242		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	112	+ TBD
243	243
244	244
245		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	115	+==== 1.7 Applications ====
246	246
	117	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	118	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	119	+* Smart Metering
	120	+* Smart Agriculture
	121	+* Smart Cities
	122	+* Smart Factory
247	247
248		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	124	+=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
249	249
	126	+==== 2.1 System structure ====
250	250
251		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	128	+ This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
252	252
	130	+ Set up method for other server are similar.
253	253
254		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	132	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	133	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
255	255
256	256
257		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
258	258
	137	+==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
259	259
260		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	139	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
261	261
262		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	141	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	142	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
263	263
264	264
265		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266	266
	146	+=== 3. Install the software? ===
267	267
268		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	148	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
269	269
	150	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	151	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
270	270
271		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	153	+=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
272	272
	155	+==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
273	273
274		-Show system log.
	157	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
275	275
276		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	159	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
277	277
278	278
279		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	162	+==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
280	280
	164	+ Flash the image to SD card:
281	281
282		-**Record the system log.**
	166	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	167	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
283	283
284		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	169	+ Note: Download the flash tool following this link
285	285
	171	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
286	286
287		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
288	288
289		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	174	+==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
290	290
291		-
292	292	(((
293		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294		-
295		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
296		-
297		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
298		-
299		-
300		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301		-
302		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303		-)))
304		-
305		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
306		-
307		-
308		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
309		-
310		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311		-
312		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313		-
314		-
315		-**Install details:**
316		-
317		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318		-
319		-
320		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
321		-
322		-(% class="box" %)
323	323	(((
324		-**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327		- VERSION_ID="8"
328		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329		- ID=raspbian
330		- ID_LIKE=debian
331		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
334		-
335		-
	178	+ Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
336	336	)))
337	337
338		-
339		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
340		-
341		-
342		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
343		-
344		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
345		-
346		-
347		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
348		-
349		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
350		-
351		-
352		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353		-
354		-
355		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356		-
357		-
358		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
359		-
360		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
361	361	(((
362		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
	182	+ able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
363	363	)))
364	364
365		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
366		-
367		-
368	368	(((
369		-(((
370		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
371		-
372		-
373		-
374		-==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375		-
376		-
	186	+ Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
377	377	)))
378	378	)))
379	379
380		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
381	381
382		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	191	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	192	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
383	383
384	384
	195	+ The account details for Web Login are:
385	385
386		-==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	197	+**~ User Name: root**
387	387
	199	+**~ Password:   dragino**
388	388
389		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390	390
	202	+**~ Backup account**
391	391
	204	+**~ Pi/dragino**
392	392
393		-==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
394	394
	207	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
395	395
396		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	209	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	210	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
397	397
398	398
399		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
	213	+==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
400	400
401		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	215	+===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
402	402
	217	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
403	403
404		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	219	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
405	405
	221	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
406	406
407		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	223	+ The account details for Web Login are:
408	408
	225	+**~ User Name: root**
409	409
	227	+**~ Password:   dragino**
410	410
411		-==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	229	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	230	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
412	412
413		-(((
414		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
415	415
	233	+===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
416	416
417		-
418		-)))
	235	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
419	419
420		-==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
	237	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	238	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
421	421
422	422
423		-(((
424		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425		-)))
	241	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
426	426
427		-(((
428		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	243	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
429	429
	245	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
430	430
431		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
432	432
433		-/etc/lora/
434		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
	248	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
438	438
439		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
	250	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
440	440
	252	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
441	441
442		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	254	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
443	443
444		-
445		-)))
446	446
447		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	257	+===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
448	448
	259	+====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
449	449
450		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
451	451
	262	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	263	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
452	452
453		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	265	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
454	454
	267	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
455	455
456		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457	457
458		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	270	+====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
459	459
	272	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	273	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
460	460
461		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	275	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
462	462
463		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	277	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
464	464
465	465
	280	+===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
466	466
467		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	282	+====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
468	468
469		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	284	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	285	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
470	470
	287	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
471	471
472		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
473	473
474		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
475		-(((
476		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477		-)))
	290	+====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
478	478
479		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
	292	+ Show system log.
480	480
	294	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	295	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
481	481
482		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
483	483
484	484
485		-(((
486		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487		-)))
	299	+====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
488	488
489		-(((
490		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
491		-(((
492		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493		-)))
494		-)))
	301	+**~ Record the system log.**
495	495
496		-(((
497		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498		-)))
	303	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	304	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
499	499
500		-(((
501		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
502		-(((
503		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
504		-)))
505		-)))
506	506
507		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	307	+=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
508	508
	309	+==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
509	509
510		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	311	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
511	511
512		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	313	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
513	513
	315	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
514	514
	317	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
515	515
516		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
	319	+ VERSION_ID="8"
517	517
518		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
519		-(((
520		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
521		-)))
	321	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
522	522
523		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	323	+ ID=raspbian
524	524
	325	+ ID_LIKE=debian
525	525
	327	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
526	526
527		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	329	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
528	528
529		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	331	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
530	530
531	531
532		-==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	334	+==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
533	533
534		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	336	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
539	539
540		-=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	338	+ (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
541	541
542		-
543		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544		-
545		-
546		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547		-
548		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
549		-(((
550		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
551		-)))
552		-
	340	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
553	553	[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554	554
555	555
556		-(((
557		-(((
558		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559		-)))
560		-)))
	344	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
561	561
	346	+ Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
562	562
	348	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	349	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
563	563
564		-==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565	565
566	566
567		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	353	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	354	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
568	568
	356	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
569	569
	358	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	359	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
570	570
571		-==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
572	572
	362	+===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
573	573
574		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	364	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
575	575
	366	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
576	576
577		-==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	368	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
578	578
	370	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	371	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
579	579
580		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581	581
	374	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	375	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
582	582
583		-==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	377	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	378	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
584	584
585	585
586		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587	587
588		-//**directory tree:**//
589	589
590		-///etc/station/
591		-├── station.conf
592		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	383	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
596	596
	385	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	386	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
597	597
598	598
599		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	389	+ and then run:
600	600
601		-eg:
	391	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
602	602
603		-/etc/station/
604		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606		-├── station.conf
	393	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
607	607
	395	+ ./auto_install.sh
608	608
609		-==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	397	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	398	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
610	610
611	611
612		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	401	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
613	613
	403	+ You can get these output:
614	614
615		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	405	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	406	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
616	616
617	617
618		-Tree Directory:
	409	+===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
619	619
620		-/etc/station/
621		-├── cups.key
622		-├── cups.trust
623		-├── cups.uri
624		-├── lns.key
625		-├── start-configure.sh
626		-├── station.conf
627		-└── ttnstack
628		- ├── cups.trust
629		- ├── cups.uri
630		- └── station.conf
	411	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
631	631
	413	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
632	632
633		-==== **g). Check station running log** ====
	415	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	416	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
634	634
635	635
636		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
	419	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
637	637
	421	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
638	638
639		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640	640
	424	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
641	641
	426	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	427	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
642	642
643		-= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644	644
645		-The PG1302 supports GPS:
	430	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
646	646
647		-[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
	432	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
648	648
	434	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	435	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
649	649
650		-* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651	651
652		- [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
	438	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
653	653
	440	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
654	654
655		-* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
	442	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	443	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
656	656
657		- [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658	658
	446	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
659	659
660		-* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
	448	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	449	+(((
	450	+
	451	+)))
661	661
662		- [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
	453	+===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
663	663
	455	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
664	664
665		-* **Test GPS function**
	457	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
666	666
667		-**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
	459	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
668	668
	461	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
669	669
670		-**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
	463	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
671	671
	465	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	466	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
672	672
673		- [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674	674
	469	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
675	675
676		-**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
	471	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	472	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
677	677
678		- If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679	679
	475	+ We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
680	680
681		- [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
	477	+ //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
682	682
	479	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	480	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
683	683
684		- The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
	482	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
685	685
686		- GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
	484	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	485	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
687	687
688		- GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689	689
	488	+===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
690	690
691		- [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
	490	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	491	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	492	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	493	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	494	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
692	692
	496	+=== 6. Order Info ===
693	693
	498	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
694	694
695		-= 7. Trouble Shooting =
	500	+**~ XX:**
696	696
697		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698		-7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
	502	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	503	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	504	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
699	699
	506	+=== 7. Packing Info ===
700	700
701		---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
	508	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
702	702
703		---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704		-
705		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
706		-(((
707		---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708		-)))
709		-
710		-**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711		-
712		-
713		-
714		-Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715		-
716		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
717		-(((
718		-**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719		-)))
720		-
721		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722		-[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723		-
724		-
725		-
726		-= 8. Order Info =
727		-
728		-
729		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730		-
731		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732		-
733		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736		-
737		-= 9. Packing Info =
738		-
739		-
740		-(((
741		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
742		-)))
743		-
744		-(((
745	745	* PG1302 x 1
746	746	* LoRa Antenna x 1
747		-)))
748	748
	513	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
749	749
750		-
751		-(((
752		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753		-)))
754		-
755	755	* PG1302 x 1
756	756	* LoRa Antenna x 1
757	757	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
758	758	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759	759
760		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
	520	+=== 8. Reference ===
761	761
762		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763		-* Weight: 150g
	522	+* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
764	764
765		-= 10. Support =
	524	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
766	766
767	767
768		-(((
769		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770		-)))
	527	+=== 9. Support ===
771	771
772		-(((
773		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774		-)))
	529	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	530	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	531	+
	532	+ [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]

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