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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 145.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 15:48
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To version 55.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:06
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,774 +14,579 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
103 -
104 -== 2.1 System structure ==
105 -
106 -
107 107  (((
108 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109 -
110 -
111 -)))
112 -
113 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 -
115 -
116 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
117 -
118 -
119 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 -
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
122 -
123 -
124 -= 3. Install the software? =
125 -
126 -
127 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
128 -
129 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131 -
132 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 -
134 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 -
136 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137 -
138 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
139 -
140 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 -
142 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147 -)))
148 -
149 -
150 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151 -
152 -
153 -Flash the image to the SD card:
154 -
155 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
156 -
157 -
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159 -
160 -
161 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
162 -
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
166 166  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
167 167  
168 -
169 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170 -
171 -The account details for Web Login are:
172 -
173 173  (((
174 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
175 175  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
179 179  )))
54 +)))
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  
183 183  )))
59 +)))
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
187 187  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
73 +)))
74 +)))
191 191  
76 +(((
192 192  
193 193  )))
79 +)))
194 194  
195 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
196 -
197 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 -
199 -
200 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201 -
202 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
203 -
204 -
205 205  (((
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 -The account details for Web Login are:
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
209 209  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 -
215 -
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
216 216  )))
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
222 222  
223 223  
224 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
225 225  
226 226  
227 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
102 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
228 228  
229 229  
230 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
105 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
231 231  
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
107 +
108 +)))
109 +)))
234 234  
235 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
111 +1.2 Features
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
238 238  
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
239 239  
240 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
243 243  
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
246 246  
132 +1.5 LEDs
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
249 249  
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
138 + Config: Always ON
252 252  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 + TBD
255 255  
144 +1.7 Applications
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
258 258  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
259 259  
260 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
155 + 2.1 System structure
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
157 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
263 263  
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
267 267  
268 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
269 269  
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
272 272  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
273 273  
274 -Show system log.
174 +3. Install the software?
275 275  
276 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
176 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
277 277  
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
278 278  
279 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
181 +4. Flash with pre-build image
280 280  
183 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
281 281  
282 -**Record the system log.**
185 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
283 283  
284 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
285 285  
189 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
286 286  
287 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
191 + Flash the image to SD card:
288 288  
289 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
193 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
290 290  
196 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
294 294  
295 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
200 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
202 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
298 298  
204 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
299 299  
300 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
301 301  
302 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -)))
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
211 + The account details for Web Login are:
306 306  
213 +**~ User Name: root**
307 307  
308 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
215 +**~ Password:   dragino**
309 309  
310 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 311  
312 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
218 +**~ Backup account**
313 313  
220 +**~ Pi/dragino**
314 314  
315 -**Install details:**
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
223 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
318 318  
225 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
319 319  
320 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
321 321  
322 -(% class="box" %)
323 -(((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 - VERSION_ID="8"
328 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329 - ID=raspbian
330 - ID_LIKE=debian
331 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
230 + 4.4.1 Home page
334 334  
335 -
336 -)))
232 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
337 337  
234 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
338 338  
339 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
340 340  
237 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
341 341  
342 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
239 + The account details for Web Login are:
343 343  
344 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
241 +**~ User Name: root**
345 345  
243 +**~ Password:   dragino**
346 346  
347 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
245 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
350 350  
250 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
351 351  
352 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
252 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
353 353  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
354 354  
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
356 356  
259 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
357 357  
358 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
261 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
359 359  
360 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 -(((
362 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
363 -)))
263 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
366 366  
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -(((
370 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
371 371  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
372 372  
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
373 373  
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 375  
376 -
377 -)))
378 -)))
275 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
277 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
383 383  
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
387 387  
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
388 388  
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
390 390  
391 391  
291 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
293 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
394 394  
296 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
395 395  
396 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
298 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
397 397  
300 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
398 398  
399 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
303 +4.4.4 LogRead
402 402  
305 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
405 405  
310 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
312 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
408 408  
409 409  
315 +4.4.4.2 System Log
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
317 + Show system log.
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
325 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
421 421  
422 422  
423 -(((
424 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425 -)))
328 +**Record the system log.**
426 426  
427 -(((
428 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
330 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
429 429  
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
430 430  
431 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
335 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
432 432  
433 -/etc/lora/
434 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
337 + 5.1 OS requirement
438 438  
439 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
339 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
440 440  
341 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
441 441  
442 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
343 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
443 443  
444 -
445 -)))
345 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
446 446  
447 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
347 + VERSION_ID="8"
448 448  
349 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
449 449  
450 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
351 + ID=raspbian
451 451  
353 + ID_LIKE=debian
452 452  
453 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
355 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
454 454  
357 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
455 455  
456 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
359 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 459  
362 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
460 460  
461 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
364 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
462 462  
463 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 + ifconfig eth0
464 464  
465 -
466 -
467 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
468 -
469 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
470 -
471 -
472 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
473 -
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 -)))
478 -
479 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 -
481 -
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
483 -
484 -
485 -(((
486 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 -)))
488 -
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
495 -
496 -(((
497 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498 -)))
499 -
500 -(((
501 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
502 -(((
503 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
504 -)))
505 -)))
506 -
507 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 -
509 -
510 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 -
512 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 -
518 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
519 -(((
520 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
521 -)))
522 -
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
524 -
525 -
526 -
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 -
529 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 -
531 -
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
533 -
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 -
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
541 -
542 -
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544 -
545 -
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547 -
548 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 -(((
550 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
551 -)))
552 -
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
553 553  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554 554  
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -(((
558 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 -)))
560 -)))
373 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
561 561  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
562 562  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
563 563  
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
565 565  
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
566 566  
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
568 568  
388 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
569 569  
390 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
570 570  
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
392 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
572 572  
573 573  
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
395 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
575 575  
397 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
576 576  
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
399 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
578 578  
401 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 581  
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
582 582  
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
584 584  
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
587 587  
588 -//**directory tree:**//
589 589  
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
419 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
600 600  
601 -eg:
421 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
602 602  
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
424 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
607 607  
426 + and then run:
608 608  
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
428 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
610 610  
430 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
432 + ./auto_install.sh
613 613  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
614 614  
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
616 616  
439 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
617 617  
618 -Tree Directory:
441 + You can get these output:
619 619  
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
631 631  
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
632 632  
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
448 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
634 634  
450 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
635 635  
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
452 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
637 637  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
640 640  
459 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
641 641  
461 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
642 642  
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 644  
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
464 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
466 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
467 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
648 648  
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
649 649  
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
471 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
651 651  
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
473 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
653 653  
475 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
654 654  
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 656  
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
479 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
658 658  
481 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
659 659  
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
483 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
661 661  
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
663 663  
488 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
664 664  
665 -* **Test GPS function**
490 +5.2.3 Check result
666 666  
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
492 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
668 668  
494 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
669 669  
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
496 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
671 671  
498 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
672 672  
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
500 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
674 674  
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
675 675  
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
505 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
677 677  
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
507 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
679 679  
509 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
680 680  
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
682 682  
683 683  
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
515 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
685 685  
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
517 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
687 687  
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
519 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
689 689  
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
690 690  
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 692  
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
693 693  
527 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
694 694  
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
530 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
696 696  
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
532 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
699 699  
534 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
700 700  
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
540 +6. Order Info
702 702  
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
542 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
704 704  
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 -(((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 -)))
544 +**~ XX:**
709 709  
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
546 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
711 711  
550 +7. Packing Info
712 712  
552 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
713 713  
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 -(((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 -)))
720 -
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 -
731 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732 -
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 -
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
738 -
739 -
740 -(((
741 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 -)))
743 -
744 -(((
745 745  * PG1302 x 1
746 746  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 -)))
748 748  
557 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
749 749  
750 -
751 -(((
752 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 -)))
754 -
755 755  * PG1302 x 1
756 756  * LoRa Antenna x 1
757 757  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
758 758  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759 759  
760 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
564 +8. Reference
761 761  
762 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 -* Weight: 150g
566 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
568 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770 -)))
571 +9. Support
771 771  
772 -(((
773 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 -)))
573 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
575 +
576 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
577 +
578 +
579 +
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