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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 145.1
edited by Xiaoye
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,774 +14,567 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
66 66  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
103 -
104 -== 2.1 System structure ==
105 -
106 -
107 107  (((
108 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109 -
110 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
111 111  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
112 112  
113 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 -
115 -
116 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
117 -
118 -
119 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 -
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
122 -
123 -
124 -= 3. Install the software? =
125 -
126 -
127 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
128 -
129 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131 -
132 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 -
134 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 -
136 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137 -
138 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
139 -
140 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 -
142 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
147 147  )))
54 +)))
148 148  
149 -
150 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151 -
152 -
153 -Flash the image to the SD card:
154 -
155 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
156 -
157 -
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159 -
160 -
161 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
162 -
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
166 166  )))
59 +)))
167 167  
168 -
169 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170 -
171 -The account details for Web Login are:
172 -
173 173  (((
174 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
175 175  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
179 179  )))
74 +)))
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  
183 183  )))
184 -
185 -(((
186 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
191 -
192 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
193 193  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
194 194  
195 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
196 -
197 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 -
199 -
200 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201 -
202 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
203 -
204 -
205 205  (((
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 -(((
212 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 -
215 215  
216 216  )))
97 +)))
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
219 219  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
220 220  
221 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
222 222  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
223 223  
224 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
225 225  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
226 226  
227 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
228 228  
120 +1.5 LEDs
229 229  
230 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
231 231  
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
234 234  
235 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
238 238  
130 + TBD
239 239  
240 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
243 243  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
246 246  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
252 252  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
255 255  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
258 258  
162 +3. Install the software?
259 259  
260 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
263 263  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
266 266  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
267 267  
268 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
269 269  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
272 272  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
275 275  
276 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
277 277  
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
278 278  
279 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
280 280  
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
281 281  
282 -**Record the system log.**
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
283 283  
284 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
285 285  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
286 286  
287 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
201 +**~ User Name: root**
288 288  
289 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
290 290  
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +**~ Backup account**
294 294  
295 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
298 298  
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
299 299  
300 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
301 301  
302 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -)))
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
306 306  
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
307 307  
308 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
309 309  
310 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 311  
312 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
313 313  
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
314 314  
315 -**Install details:**
229 +**~ User Name: root**
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
318 318  
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
321 321  
322 -(% class="box" %)
323 -(((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 - VERSION_ID="8"
328 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329 - ID=raspbian
330 - ID_LIKE=debian
331 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
334 334  
335 -
336 -)))
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
337 337  
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
340 340  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
341 341  
342 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
343 343  
344 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
345 345  
346 346  
347 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
348 348  
349 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
350 350  
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
351 351  
352 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
356 356  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
357 357  
358 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
359 359  
360 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 -(((
362 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
363 -)))
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
366 366  
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -(((
370 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
371 371  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
375 375  
376 -
377 -)))
378 -)))
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
383 383  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
387 387  
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
388 388  
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
390 390  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
391 391  
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
394 394  
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
395 395  
396 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
305 + Show system log.
397 397  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
398 398  
399 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
402 402  
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
405 405  
316 +**Record the system log.**
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
408 408  
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
409 409  
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
415 415  
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
421 421  
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
422 422  
423 -(((
424 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425 -)))
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
426 426  
427 -(((
428 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
339 + ID=raspbian
429 429  
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
430 430  
431 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
432 432  
433 -/etc/lora/
434 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
438 438  
439 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
440 440  
441 441  
442 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
443 443  
444 -
445 -)))
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
446 446  
447 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
354 + ifconfig eth0
448 448  
449 -
450 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
451 -
452 -
453 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
454 -
455 -
456 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 -
458 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 -
460 -
461 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
462 -
463 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
464 -
465 -
466 -
467 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
468 -
469 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
470 -
471 -
472 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
473 -
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 -)))
478 -
479 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 -
481 -
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
483 -
484 -
485 -(((
486 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 -)))
488 -
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
495 -
496 -(((
497 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498 -)))
499 -
500 -(((
501 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
502 -(((
503 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
504 -)))
505 -)))
506 -
507 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 -
509 -
510 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 -
512 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 -
518 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
519 -(((
520 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
521 -)))
522 -
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
524 -
525 -
526 -
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 -
529 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 -
531 -
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
533 -
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 -
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
541 -
542 -
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544 -
545 -
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547 -
548 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 -(((
550 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
551 -)))
552 -
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
553 553  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554 554  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -(((
558 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 -)))
560 -)))
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
561 561  
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
562 562  
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
563 563  
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
565 565  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
566 566  
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
568 568  
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
569 569  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
570 570  
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
572 572  
573 573  
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
575 575  
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
576 576  
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
578 578  
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 581  
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
582 582  
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
584 584  
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
587 587  
588 -//**directory tree:**//
589 589  
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
600 600  
601 -eg:
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
602 602  
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
607 607  
414 + and then run:
608 608  
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
610 610  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
420 + ./auto_install.sh
613 613  
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
614 614  
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
616 616  
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
617 617  
618 -Tree Directory:
429 + You can get these output:
619 619  
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
631 631  
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
632 632  
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
634 634  
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
635 635  
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
637 637  
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
640 640  
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
641 641  
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
642 642  
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 644  
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
648 648  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
649 649  
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
651 651  
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
653 653  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
654 654  
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 656  
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
658 658  
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
659 659  
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
661 661  
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
663 663  
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
664 664  
665 -* **Test GPS function**
478 +5.2.3 Check result
666 666  
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
668 668  
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
669 669  
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
671 671  
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
672 672  
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
674 674  
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
675 675  
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
677 677  
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
679 679  
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
680 680  
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
682 682  
683 683  
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
685 685  
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
687 687  
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
689 689  
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
690 690  
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 692  
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
693 693  
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
694 694  
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
696 696  
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
699 699  
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
700 700  
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
528 +6. Order Info
702 702  
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
704 704  
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 -(((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 -)))
532 +**~ XX:**
709 709  
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
711 711  
538 +7. Packing Info
712 712  
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
713 713  
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 -(((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 -)))
720 -
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 -
731 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732 -
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 -
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
738 -
739 -
740 -(((
741 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 -)))
743 -
744 -(((
745 745  * PG1302 x 1
746 746  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 -)))
748 748  
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
749 749  
750 -
751 -(((
752 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 -)))
754 -
755 755  * PG1302 x 1
756 756  * LoRa Antenna x 1
757 757  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
758 758  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759 759  
760 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
552 +8. Reference
761 761  
762 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 -* Weight: 150g
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770 -)))
559 +9. Support
771 771  
772 -(((
773 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 -)))
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
563 +
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
565 +
566 +
567 +
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