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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 145.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 15:48
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
103 -
104 -== 2.1 System structure ==
105 -
106 -
107 107  (((
108 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109 -
110 -
111 -)))
112 -
113 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 -
115 -
116 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
117 -
118 -
119 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 -
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
122 -
123 -
124 -= 3. Install the software? =
125 -
126 -
127 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
128 -
129 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131 -
132 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 -
134 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 -
136 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137 -
138 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
139 -
140 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 -
142 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
147 147  )))
148 -
149 -
150 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151 -
152 -
153 -Flash the image to the SD card:
154 -
155 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
156 -
157 -
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159 -
160 -
161 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
162 -
163 -
164 -(((
165 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 -
169 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170 -
171 -The account details for Web Login are:
172 -
173 173  (((
174 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
40 +(((
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
175 175  )))
43 +)))
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -(((
182 182  
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
54 +(((
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
187 187  )))
57 +)))
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
62 +)))
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
196 -
197 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 -
199 -
200 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201 -
202 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
203 -
204 -
205 205  (((
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 -The account details for Web Login are:
68 +(((
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
209 209  )))
71 +)))
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 -
215 -
74 +(((
75 + in the exist OS.
216 216  )))
77 +)))
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
219 219  
80 +1.2 Features
220 220  
221 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
222 222  
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
223 223  
224 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
225 225  
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
226 226  
227 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
228 228  
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
229 229  
230 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
101 +1.5 LEDs
231 231  
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
234 234  
235 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
107 + Config: Always ON
238 238  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
239 239  
240 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
111 + TBD
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
113 +1.7 Applications
243 243  
115 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 +* Smart Metering
118 +* Smart Agriculture
119 +* Smart Cities
120 +* Smart Factory
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
246 246  
124 + 2.1 System structure
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
249 249  
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
252 252  
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
255 255  
136 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
138 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
258 258  
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
259 259  
260 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
143 +3. Install the software?
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
145 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
263 263  
147 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
266 266  
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
267 267  
268 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
154 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
269 269  
156 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
272 272  
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
273 273  
274 -Show system log.
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
277 277  
167 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
278 278  
279 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
280 280  
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
281 281  
282 -**Record the system log.**
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
283 283  
284 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
175 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
285 285  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
286 286  
287 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
180 + The account details for Web Login are:
288 288  
289 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
182 +**~ User Name: root**
290 290  
184 +**~ Password:   dragino**
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 294  
295 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
187 +**~ Backup account**
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
189 +**~ Pi/dragino**
298 298  
299 299  
300 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
192 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
301 301  
302 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -)))
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
306 306  
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
307 307  
308 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
201 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
309 309  
310 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
203 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
311 311  
312 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313 313  
206 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
314 314  
315 -**Install details:**
208 + The account details for Web Login are:
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
210 +**~ User Name: root**
318 318  
212 +**~ Password:   dragino**
319 319  
320 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -(% class="box" %)
323 -(((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 - VERSION_ID="8"
328 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329 - ID=raspbian
330 - ID_LIKE=debian
331 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
334 334  
335 -
336 -)))
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
337 337  
221 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
338 338  
339 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
223 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
340 340  
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
341 341  
342 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
228 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
343 343  
344 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
230 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
345 345  
232 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
346 346  
347 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
348 348  
349 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
235 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
350 350  
237 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
351 351  
352 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
239 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
353 353  
241 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
354 354  
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356 356  
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
357 357  
358 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
359 359  
360 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 -(((
362 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
249 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -(((
370 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
371 371  
255 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
372 372  
257 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
373 373  
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 375  
376 -
377 -)))
378 -)))
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
383 383  
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
384 384  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
385 385  
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
387 387  
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
388 388  
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
390 390  
276 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
391 391  
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
281 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
394 394  
395 395  
396 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
397 397  
286 + Show system log.
398 398  
399 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
288 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
402 402  
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
405 405  
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
297 +**Record the system log.**
408 408  
299 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
409 409  
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
415 415  
308 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
421 421  
314 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
422 422  
423 -(((
424 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425 -)))
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
426 426  
427 -(((
428 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
318 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
429 429  
320 + ID=raspbian
430 430  
431 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
322 + ID_LIKE=debian
432 432  
433 -/etc/lora/
434 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
438 438  
439 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
326 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
440 440  
328 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
441 441  
442 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
443 443  
444 -
445 -)))
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
446 446  
447 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
333 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
448 448  
335 + ifconfig eth0
449 449  
450 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
451 -
452 -
453 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
454 -
455 -
456 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 -
458 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 -
460 -
461 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
462 -
463 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
464 -
465 -
466 -
467 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
468 -
469 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
470 -
471 -
472 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
473 -
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 -)))
478 -
479 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 -
481 -
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
483 -
484 -
485 -(((
486 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 -)))
488 -
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
495 -
496 -(((
497 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498 -)))
499 -
500 -(((
501 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
502 -(((
503 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
504 -)))
505 -)))
506 -
507 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 -
509 -
510 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 -
512 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 -
518 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
519 -(((
520 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
521 -)))
522 -
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
524 -
525 -
526 -
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 -
529 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 -
531 -
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
533 -
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 -
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
541 -
542 -
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544 -
545 -
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547 -
548 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 -(((
550 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
551 -)))
552 -
337 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
553 553  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554 554  
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -(((
558 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 -)))
560 -)))
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
561 561  
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
562 562  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
563 563  
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
565 565  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
566 566  
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
568 568  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
569 569  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
570 570  
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
572 572  
573 573  
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
575 575  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
576 576  
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
578 578  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 581  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
582 582  
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
584 584  
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
587 587  
588 -//**directory tree:**//
589 589  
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
388 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
600 600  
601 -eg:
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
602 602  
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
607 607  
395 + and then run:
608 608  
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
397 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
610 610  
399 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
401 + ./auto_install.sh
613 613  
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
614 614  
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
616 616  
408 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
617 617  
618 -Tree Directory:
410 + You can get these output:
619 619  
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
631 631  
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
632 632  
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
634 634  
419 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
635 635  
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
637 637  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
640 640  
428 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
641 641  
430 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
642 642  
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 644  
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
433 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
648 648  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
649 649  
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
651 651  
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
653 653  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
654 654  
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 656  
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
658 658  
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
659 659  
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
661 661  
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
663 663  
457 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
664 664  
665 -* **Test GPS function**
459 +5.2.3 Check result
666 666  
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
461 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
668 668  
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
669 669  
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
671 671  
467 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
672 672  
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
469 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
674 674  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
675 675  
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
677 677  
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
476 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
679 679  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
680 680  
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
682 682  
683 683  
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
484 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
685 685  
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
687 687  
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
689 689  
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
690 690  
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 692  
494 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
693 693  
496 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
694 694  
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
696 696  
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
699 699  
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
700 700  
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
509 +6. Order Info
702 702  
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
704 704  
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 -(((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 -)))
513 +**~ XX:**
709 709  
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
711 711  
519 +7. Packing Info
712 712  
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
713 713  
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 -(((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 -)))
720 -
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 -
731 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732 -
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 -
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
738 -
739 -
740 -(((
741 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 -)))
743 -
744 -(((
745 745  * PG1302 x 1
746 746  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 -)))
748 748  
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
749 749  
750 -
751 -(((
752 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 -)))
754 -
755 755  * PG1302 x 1
756 756  * LoRa Antenna x 1
757 757  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
758 758  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759 759  
760 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +8. Reference
761 761  
762 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770 -)))
540 +9. Support
771 771  
772 -(((
773 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 +
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 +
547 +
548 +
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