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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 145.1
edited by Xiaoye
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To version 36.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/05 18:24
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +Document Version: 1.0.0
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
36 36  
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
46 46  
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
54 54  
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
57 57  
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
60 60  
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
67 67  
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
70 70  
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
75 75  
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
78 78  
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
81 81  
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
83 83  
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
85 85  
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
86 86  
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
87 87  
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
88 88  
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
89 89  
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
91 91  
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
92 92  
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
99 99  
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
100 100  
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
101 101  
102 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
103 103  
104 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
105 105  
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
106 106  
107 -(((
108 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109 109  
110 -
111 -)))
112 112  
113 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 114  
100 +~1. Introduction
115 115  
116 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
117 117  
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -= 3. Install the software? =
111 +1.2 Features
125 125  
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
126 126  
127 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
128 128  
129 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
131 131  
132 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
133 133  
134 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
135 135  
136 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
137 137  
138 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
132 +1.5 LEDs
139 139  
140 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
141 141  
142 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
143 143  
138 + Config: Always ON
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147 -)))
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
148 148  
142 + TBD
149 149  
150 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144 +1.7 Applications
151 151  
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
152 152  
153 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
154 154  
155 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 + 2.1 System structure
156 156  
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
162 162  
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
166 -)))
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
167 167  
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
168 168  
169 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
170 170  
171 -The account details for Web Login are:
174 +3. Install the software?
172 172  
173 -(((
174 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
175 -)))
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
176 176  
177 -(((
178 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
179 -)))
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
180 180  
181 -(((
182 -
183 -)))
184 184  
185 -(((
186 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
187 -)))
182 +4. Flash with pre-build image
188 188  
189 -(((
190 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
191 191  
192 -
193 -)))
186 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
194 194  
195 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
188 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
196 196  
197 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
190 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
198 198  
192 + Flash the image to SD card:
199 199  
200 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
203 203  
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
204 204  
205 -(((
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 -The account details for Web Login are:
209 -)))
201 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
210 210  
211 -(((
212 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
214 214  
215 -
216 -)))
205 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
207 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
219 219  
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
220 220  
221 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
212 + The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
214 +**~ User Name: root**
223 223  
224 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
216 +**~ Password:   dragino**
225 225  
226 226  
227 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 +**~ Backup account**
228 228  
221 +**~ Pi/dragino**
229 229  
230 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
231 231  
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
224 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
234 234  
235 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
226 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
238 238  
231 + 4.4.1 Home page
239 239  
240 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
233 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
235 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
243 243  
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
238 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
246 246  
240 + The account details for Web Login are:
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
242 +**~ User Name: root**
249 249  
244 +**~ Password:   dragino**
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
246 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
252 252  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
251 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
255 255  
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
255 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
258 258  
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
259 259  
260 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
263 263  
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
267 267  
268 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
269 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
269 269  
271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
273 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -Show system log.
276 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
275 275  
276 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
278 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
277 277  
278 278  
279 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -**Record the system log.**
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
283 283  
284 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
287 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
285 285  
289 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
286 286  
287 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
288 288  
289 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
292 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
290 290  
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
294 294  
295 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
299 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
301 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
304 +4.4.4 LogRead
301 301  
302 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -)))
306 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
306 306  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
307 307  
308 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
313 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
309 309  
310 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 311  
312 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
316 +4.4.4.2 System Log
313 313  
318 + Show system log.
314 314  
315 -**Install details:**
320 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318 318  
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
319 319  
320 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
326 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
321 321  
322 -(% class="box" %)
323 -(((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 - VERSION_ID="8"
328 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329 - ID=raspbian
330 - ID_LIKE=debian
331 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
334 334  
335 -
336 -)))
329 +**Record the system log.**
337 337  
331 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
340 340  
336 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
341 341  
342 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
338 + 5.1 OS requirement
343 343  
344 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
340 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
345 345  
342 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
346 346  
347 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
344 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
348 348  
349 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
346 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
350 350  
348 + VERSION_ID="8"
351 351  
352 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
353 353  
352 + ID=raspbian
354 354  
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 + ID_LIKE=debian
356 356  
356 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
357 357  
358 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
359 359  
360 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 -(((
362 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
363 -)))
360 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
366 366  
363 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -(((
370 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
365 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
371 371  
367 + ifconfig eth0
372 372  
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
375 375  
376 -
377 -)))
378 -)))
374 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
379 379  
376 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
381 381  
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
380 +
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
382 +
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
382 382  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
383 383  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
384 384  
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
385 385  
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
387 387  
393 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
388 388  
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
396 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 391  
398 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
400 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 394  
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
395 395  
396 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
397 397  
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
399 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
402 402  
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
408 408  
409 409  
420 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
415 415  
427 + and then run:
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
429 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
431 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
421 421  
433 + ./auto_install.sh
422 422  
423 -(((
424 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425 -)))
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
426 426  
427 -(((
428 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
429 429  
440 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
430 430  
431 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
442 + You can get these output:
432 432  
433 -/etc/lora/
434 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
440 440  
449 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
441 441  
442 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
443 443  
444 -
445 -)))
453 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
446 446  
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 447  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
448 448  
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
449 449  
450 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
460 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
451 451  
462 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
452 452  
453 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
454 454  
465 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
455 455  
456 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 -
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 458  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 459  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
460 460  
461 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
462 462  
463 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
474 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
464 464  
476 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
480 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
468 468  
469 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
482 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470 470  
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
471 471  
472 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
473 473  
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 -)))
489 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
478 478  
479 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 480  
492 +5.2.3 Check result
481 481  
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
494 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
483 483  
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 -)))
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
500 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 495  
496 -(((
497 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498 -)))
502 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
499 499  
500 -(((
501 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
502 -(((
503 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
504 -)))
505 -)))
504 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
506 506  
507 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
508 508  
509 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
509 509  
510 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 -
511 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 512  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
517 517  
518 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
519 -(((
520 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
521 -)))
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
522 522  
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
524 524  
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
528 528  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
529 529  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 530  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
531 531  
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
534 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
533 533  
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 539  
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
541 541  
543 +6. Order Info
542 542  
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
544 544  
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
545 545  
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
549 +**~ XX:**
547 547  
548 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 -(((
550 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
551 -)))
551 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
552 552  
553 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554 554  
556 +7. Packing Info
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -(((
558 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 -)))
560 -)))
558 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
561 561  
562 -
563 -
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565 -
566 -
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
572 -
573 -
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
575 -
576 -
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
578 -
579 -
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 -
582 -
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
584 -
585 -
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587 -
588 -//**directory tree:**//
589 -
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 -
597 -
598 -
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600 -
601 -eg:
602 -
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
607 -
608 -
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 -
611 -
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613 -
614 -
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616 -
617 -
618 -Tree Directory:
619 -
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
631 -
632 -
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634 -
635 -
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
637 -
638 -
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 -
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648 -
649 -
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651 -
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653 -
654 -
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 -
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661 -
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663 -
664 -
665 -* **Test GPS function**
666 -
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668 -
669 -
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671 -
672 -
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674 -
675 -
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677 -
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679 -
680 -
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682 -
683 -
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685 -
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687 -
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689 -
690 -
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 -
693 -
694 -
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
696 -
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699 -
700 -
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702 -
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704 -
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 -(((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 -)))
709 -
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711 -
712 -
713 -
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 -(((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 -)))
720 -
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 -
731 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732 -
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 -
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
738 -
739 -
740 -(((
741 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 -)))
743 -
744 -(((
745 745  * PG1302 x 1
746 746  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 -)))
748 748  
749 749  
564 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
750 750  
751 -(((
752 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 -)))
754 -
755 755  * PG1302 x 1
756 756  * LoRa Antenna x 1
757 757  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
758 758  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
759 759  
760 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
761 761  
762 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 -* Weight: 150g
572 +8. Reference
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
766 766  
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770 -)))
771 771  
772 -(((
773 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 -)))
579 +9. Support
580 +
581 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
583 +
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 +
586 +
587 +
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