Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 145.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 15:48
To version < 122.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 19:54
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230329195442-9.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
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28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
56 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
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61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
100 -
101 -
102 102  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
103 103  
104 104  == 2.1 System structure ==
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118 118  
119 119  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  = 3. Install the software? =
... ... @@ -273,6 +273,7 @@
273 273  
274 274  Show system log.
275 275  
261 +
276 276  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 278  
... ... @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@
281 281  
282 282  **Record the system log.**
283 283  
270 +
284 284  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 286  
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321 321  
322 322  (% class="box" %)
323 323  (((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 325   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 326   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 327   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
330 330   ID_LIKE=debian
331 331   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 332   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  )))
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352 352  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353 353  
354 354  
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
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371 371  
372 372  
373 373  
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 -
376 -
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
377 377  )))
378 378  )))
379 379  
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382 382  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
385 385  
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
387 -
388 -
389 389  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 391  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
394 -
395 -
396 396  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
397 397  
398 398  
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408 408  
409 409  
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 414  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  (((
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438 438  
439 439  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
440 440  
441 -
442 442  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
443 443  
444 444  
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479 479  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  (((
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529 529  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 530  
531 531  
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
533 533  
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
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537 537  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 538  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 539  
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
541 541  
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
542 542  
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544 544  
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
545 545  
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547 547  
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
527 +
548 548  (% class="box infomessage" %)
549 549  (((
550 550  **~ ifconfig eth0**
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561 561  
562 562  
563 563  
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565 565  
545 +b
566 566  
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 570  
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
550 +c
572 572  
552 +d
573 573  
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
554 +e
575 575  
556 +f
576 576  
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
558 +g
578 578  
560 +h
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
562 +i
581 581  
564 +j
582 582  
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
566 +k
584 584  
585 585  
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587 587  
588 -//**directory tree:**//
570 += 6. Order Info =
589 589  
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 596  
597 -
598 -
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600 -
601 -eg:
602 -
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
607 -
608 -
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 -
611 -
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613 -
614 -
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616 -
617 -
618 -Tree Directory:
619 -
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
631 -
632 -
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634 -
635 -
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
637 -
638 -
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 -
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648 -
649 -
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651 -
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653 -
654 -
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 -
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661 -
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663 -
664 -
665 -* **Test GPS function**
666 -
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668 -
669 -
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671 -
672 -
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674 -
675 -
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677 -
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679 -
680 -
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682 -
683 -
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685 -
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687 -
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689 -
690 -
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 -
693 -
694 -
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
696 -
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699 -
700 -
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702 -
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704 -
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 -(((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 -)))
709 -
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711 -
712 -
713 -
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 -(((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 -)))
720 -
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 729  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 730  
731 731  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
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734 734  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 735  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 736  
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
581 += 7. Packing Info =
738 738  
739 -
740 740  (((
584 +
585 +
741 741  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 742  )))
743 743  
744 744  (((
590 +(((
745 745  * PG1302 x 1
746 746  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 747  )))
594 +)))
748 748  
749 -
750 -
751 751  (((
597 +
598 +
752 752  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 753  )))
754 754  
... ... @@ -762,13 +762,22 @@
762 762  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 763  * Weight: 150g
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
612 +(((
613 += 8. Support =
766 766  
767 767  
768 768  (((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  (((
621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 +)))
623 +
624 +(((
773 773  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
626 +
627 +
628 +
774 774  )))
630 +)))
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