Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - -LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ 53 53 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 55 56 -[[image: image-20240122140551-1.png]]56 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 57 57 58 58 59 59 == 1.5 LEDs == ... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 -RX: Blink when receiv inga packet64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 65 Config: Always ON 66 66 ))) 67 67 ... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@ 74 74 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 75 75 76 76 77 -== 1.7 AntennaInstallation ==77 +== 1.7 Applications == 78 78 79 79 80 -Left: **GPS antenna** 81 - 82 -Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 - 84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 - 86 - 87 - 88 - 89 - 90 -== 1.8 Applications == 91 - 92 - 93 93 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 94 94 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 95 95 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@ 97 97 * Smart Cities 98 98 * Smart Factory 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 102 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 103 103 104 104 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ 118 118 119 119 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 120 120 121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 51" width="415"]]106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 122 122 123 123 124 124 = 3. Install the software? = ... ... @@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ 273 273 274 274 Show system log. 275 275 261 + 276 276 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 277 277 278 278 ... ... @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ 281 281 282 282 **Record the system log.** 283 283 270 + 284 284 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 285 285 286 286 ... ... @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ 321 321 322 322 (% class="box" %) 323 323 ((( 324 - **~pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 325 325 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 326 326 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 327 327 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ 330 330 ID_LIKE=debian 331 331 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 332 332 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" **320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 334 334 335 335 336 336 ))) ... ... @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ 352 352 === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 353 353 354 354 355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.**====342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 356 356 357 357 358 358 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID ... ... @@ -371,9 +371,7 @@ 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 375 - 376 - 361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 377 377 ))) 378 378 ))) 379 379 ... ... @@ -382,17 +382,13 @@ 382 382 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 383 383 384 384 370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 385 385 386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 387 - 388 - 389 389 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 390 390 391 391 375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 392 392 393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 394 - 395 - 396 396 **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 397 397 398 398 ... ... @@ -408,16 +408,15 @@ 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 -==== **e). Access the root account:**====392 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 414 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 415 415 416 - 417 417 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD**====400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 421 421 422 422 423 423 ((( ... ... @@ -438,7 +438,6 @@ 438 438 439 439 At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 440 440 441 - 442 442 ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 443 443 444 444 ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 480 480 481 481 482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %) **g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 483 483 484 484 485 485 ((( ... ... @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ 529 529 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 530 530 531 531 532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service**====511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 533 533 534 534 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 535 535 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd ... ... @@ -537,14 +537,15 @@ 537 537 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 538 538 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 539 539 540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 541 541 520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 542 542 543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 544 544 523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 545 545 546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 547 547 526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 527 + 548 548 (% class="box infomessage" %) 549 549 ((( 550 550 **~ ifconfig eth0** ... ... @@ -561,171 +561,35 @@ 561 561 562 562 563 563 564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 565 565 545 +b 566 566 567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 568 568 569 569 570 570 571 - ==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====550 +c 572 572 552 +d 573 573 574 - [[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]554 +e 575 575 556 +f 576 576 577 - ==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====558 +g 578 578 560 +h 579 579 580 - [[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]562 +i 581 581 564 +j 582 582 583 - ==== **e.) Uploda APIkeys into the gateway** ====566 +k 584 584 585 585 586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 587 587 588 - //**directorytree:**//570 += 6. Order Info = 589 589 590 -///etc/station/ 591 -├── station.conf 592 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 593 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 594 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 595 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 596 596 597 - 598 - 599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 600 - 601 -eg: 602 - 603 -/etc/station/ 604 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 605 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 606 -├── station.conf 607 - 608 - 609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 610 - 611 - 612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 613 - 614 - 615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 616 - 617 - 618 -Tree Directory: 619 - 620 -/etc/station/ 621 -├── cups.key 622 -├── cups.trust 623 -├── cups.uri 624 -├── lns.key 625 -├── start-configure.sh 626 -├── station.conf 627 -└── ttnstack 628 - ├── cups.trust 629 - ├── cups.uri 630 - └── station.conf 631 - 632 - 633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 634 - 635 - 636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 637 - 638 - 639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 640 - 641 - 642 - 643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 644 - 645 -The PG1302 supports GPS: 646 - 647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 648 - 649 - 650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 651 - 652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 653 - 654 - 655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 656 - 657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 658 - 659 - 660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 661 - 662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 663 - 664 - 665 -* **Test GPS function** 666 - 667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 668 - 669 - 670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 671 - 672 - 673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 674 - 675 - 676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 677 - 678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 679 - 680 - 681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 682 - 683 - 684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 685 - 686 - GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 687 - 688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 689 - 690 - 691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 692 - 693 - 694 - 695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 696 - 697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 699 - 700 - 701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 702 - 703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 704 - 705 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 706 -((( 707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 708 -))) 709 - 710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 711 - 712 - 713 - 714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 715 - 716 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 717 -((( 718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 719 -))) 720 - 721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 723 - 724 - 725 - 726 -= 8. Order Info = 727 - 728 - 729 729 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 730 730 731 731 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -734,21 +734,24 @@ 734 734 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 735 735 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 736 736 737 -= 9. Packing Info =581 += 7. Packing Info = 738 738 739 - 740 740 ((( 584 + 585 + 741 741 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 742 742 ))) 743 743 744 744 ((( 590 +((( 745 745 * PG1302 x 1 746 746 * LoRa Antenna x 1 747 747 ))) 594 +))) 748 748 749 - 750 - 751 751 ((( 597 + 598 + 752 752 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 753 753 ))) 754 754 ... ... @@ -762,13 +762,22 @@ 762 762 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 763 763 * Weight: 150g 764 764 765 -= 10. Support = 612 +((( 613 += 8. Support = 766 766 767 767 768 768 ((( 769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 770 770 ))) 771 771 772 772 ((( 621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 622 +))) 623 + 624 +((( 773 773 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 626 + 627 + 628 + 774 774 ))) 630 +)))
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