Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 145.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 15:48
To version < 108.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:38
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,68 +28,60 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
36 +== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 +
50 +
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -(((
63 +
64 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
65 +
66 +
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
73 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
71 71  
75 +
72 72  <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 78  
82 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 81  
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -99,57 +99,51 @@
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  
102 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
103 103  
104 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  (((
108 108  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
109 -
110 -
111 111  )))
112 112  
113 113  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 114  
115 115  
116 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
117 117  
107 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
118 118  
109 +
119 119  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
122 122  
123 123  
124 -= 3. Install the software? =
125 125  
116 += **3. Install the software?** =
126 126  
127 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
128 128  
129 129  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
121 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
131 131  
132 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 133  
134 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 135  
136 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
137 137  
138 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
139 139  
140 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 141  
142 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 146  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151 151  
136 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
152 152  
138 +
153 153  Flash the image to the SD card:
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -158,12 +158,11 @@
158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
162 162  
148 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
163 163  
164 -(((
150 +
165 165  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
166 -)))
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -197,16 +197,15 @@
197 197  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
201 201  
202 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
186 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
203 203  
188 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
204 204  
205 -(((
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
190 +
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207 207  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 208  The account details for Web Login are:
209 -)))
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 212  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -218,39 +218,40 @@
218 218  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
222 222  
206 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
223 223  
208 +
224 224  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
225 225  
226 -
227 227  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 -
230 230  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
231 231  
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
215 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
234 234  
217 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
218 +
235 235  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
236 236  
237 237  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
238 238  
239 239  
240 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
225 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
243 243  
227 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
244 244  
229 +
245 245  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 -
248 248  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
249 249  
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
252 252  
236 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
253 253  
238 +
254 254  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 256  
... ... @@ -257,71 +257,46 @@
257 257  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
258 258  
259 259  
260 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
246 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
263 263  
248 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
264 264  
250 +
265 265  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 -
268 268  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
269 269  
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
272 272  
257 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
273 273  
259 +
274 274  Show system log.
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
280 280  
266 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
281 281  
268 +
282 282  **Record the system log.**
283 283  
284 284  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
288 288  
289 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
290 290  
277 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 294  
295 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301 -
302 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -)))
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
309 -
310 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313 -
314 -
315 -**Install details:**
316 -
317 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318 -
319 -
320 320  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
321 321  
322 322  (% class="box" %)
323 323  (((
324 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
284 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 325   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 326   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 327   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -330,31 +330,16 @@
330 330   ID_LIKE=debian
331 331   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
332 332   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
293 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  
339 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
340 340  
300 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
341 341  
342 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
343 343  
344 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
345 -
346 -
347 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
348 -
349 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
350 -
351 -
352 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353 -
354 -
355 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356 -
357 -
358 358  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
359 359  
360 360  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -369,10 +369,6 @@
369 369  (((
370 370  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
371 371  
372 -
373 -
374 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 -
376 376  
377 377  )))
378 378  )))
... ... @@ -382,64 +382,69 @@
382 382  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
326 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
385 385  
386 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
387 -
388 -
389 389  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 392  
393 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
332 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
394 394  
395 395  
396 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
335 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
397 397  
337 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
398 398  
399 399  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
400 400  
401 401  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
402 402  
403 -
404 404  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
405 405  
406 -
407 407  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  
411 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 414  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
357 +and then run:
421 421  
359 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
422 422  
361 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
362 +
363 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
364 +
423 423  (((
424 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
366 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
425 425  )))
426 426  
369 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
370 +
371 +You can get these output:
372 +
427 427  (((
428 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
374 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
377 +
378 +)))
432 432  
433 -/etc/lora/
434 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
380 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
438 438  
439 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
440 440  
383 +(((
384 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
385 +)))
441 441  
442 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
387 +(((
388 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  )))
... ... @@ -447,52 +447,49 @@
447 447  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
396 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
451 451  
398 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
452 452  
453 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
454 -
455 -
456 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 -
458 458  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
403 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
462 462  
463 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
405 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
464 464  
465 -
466 -
467 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
468 -
469 469  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
470 470  
471 471  
472 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
410 +*
411 +** 2). Use this command to copy it.
473 473  
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 -)))
413 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 480  
417 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
481 481  
482 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
419 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
423 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  (% class="box infomessage" %)
491 491  (((
429 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
430 +)))
431 +
432 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
433 +(((
492 492  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493 493  )))
494 494  )))
495 495  
438 +
496 496  (((
497 497  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498 498  )))
... ... @@ -507,13 +507,15 @@
507 507  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 511  
454 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
455 +
456 +
512 512  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  
516 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
461 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
517 517  
518 518  (% class="box infomessage" %)
519 519  (((
... ... @@ -523,14 +523,15 @@
523 523  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 -
527 527   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 528  
529 529  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
530 530  
531 531  
532 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
533 533  
477 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
478 +
479 +
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -537,195 +537,10 @@
537 537  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 538  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 539  
540 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
541 541  
487 += **6. Order Info** =
542 542  
543 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544 544  
545 -
546 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
547 -
548 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 -(((
550 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
551 -)))
552 -
553 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
554 -
555 -
556 -(((
557 -(((
558 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 -)))
560 -)))
561 -
562 -
563 -
564 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565 -
566 -
567 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
572 -
573 -
574 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
575 -
576 -
577 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
578 -
579 -
580 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 -
582 -
583 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
584 -
585 -
586 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587 -
588 -//**directory tree:**//
589 -
590 -///etc/station/
591 -├── station.conf 
592 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 -
597 -
598 -
599 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600 -
601 -eg:
602 -
603 -/etc/station/
604 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 -├── station.conf
607 -
608 -
609 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 -
611 -
612 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613 -
614 -
615 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616 -
617 -
618 -Tree Directory:
619 -
620 -/etc/station/
621 -├── cups.key
622 -├── cups.trust
623 -├── cups.uri
624 -├── lns.key
625 -├── start-configure.sh
626 -├── station.conf
627 -└── ttnstack
628 - ├── cups.trust
629 - ├── cups.uri
630 - └── station.conf
631 -
632 -
633 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634 -
635 -
636 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
637 -
638 -
639 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 -
645 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648 -
649 -
650 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651 -
652 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653 -
654 -
655 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 -
657 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661 -
662 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663 -
664 -
665 -* **Test GPS function**
666 -
667 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668 -
669 -
670 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671 -
672 -
673 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674 -
675 -
676 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677 -
678 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679 -
680 -
681 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682 -
683 -
684 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685 -
686 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687 -
688 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689 -
690 -
691 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 -
693 -
694 -
695 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
696 -
697 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699 -
700 -
701 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702 -
703 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704 -
705 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 -(((
707 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 -)))
709 -
710 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711 -
712 -
713 -
714 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 -
716 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 -(((
718 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 -)))
720 -
721 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -
726 -= 8. Order Info =
727 -
728 -
729 729  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 730  
731 731  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -734,21 +734,27 @@
734 734  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 735  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 736  
737 -= 9. Packing Info =
738 738  
739 739  
500 += **7. Packing Info** =
501 +
740 740  (((
503 +
504 +
741 741  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 742  )))
743 743  
744 744  (((
509 +(((
745 745  * PG1302 x 1
746 746  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 747  )))
513 +)))
748 748  
515 +(((
516 +
749 749  
750 750  
751 -(((
752 752  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 753  )))
754 754  
... ... @@ -762,13 +762,21 @@
762 762  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 763  * Weight: 150g
764 764  
765 -= 10. Support =
766 766  
767 767  
768 768  (((
769 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
535 += **8. Support** =
536 +
537 +
538 +(((
539 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  (((
543 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
544 +)))
545 +
546 +(((
773 773  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 774  )))
549 +)))
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