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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
86 -
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 -
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
90 -
91 -
92 92  (((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
96 96  )))
97 97  
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 -
111 -
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 -
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
38 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 -
145 -
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 -
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
42 + range of distances.
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
46 +
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -
54 + interfered environment.
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 -)))
173 -
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 177  
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
62 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 -
66 + in the exist OS.
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 207  
72 +1.2 Features
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
74 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
76 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
78 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
79 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
210 210  
81 +1.3 General Interfaces
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
83 +* SPI interface for LoRa
84 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
85 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
213 213  
87 +1.4 Pin Mapping
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
89 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
91 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
93 +1.5 LEDs
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
95 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
223 223  
97 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
99 + Config: Always ON
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
101 +1.6 Power Consumption
228 228  
103 + TBD
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
105 +1.7 Applications
231 231  
107 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 +* Smart Metering
110 +* Smart Agriculture
111 +* Smart Cities
112 +* Smart Factory
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
114 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
234 234  
116 + 2.1 System structure
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
118 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
237 237  
120 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
121 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
126 +2.2 Hardware Installation
243 243  
128 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
130 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
248 248  
135 +3. Install the software?
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
137 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
251 251  
139 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
142 +4. Flash with pre-build image
254 254  
144 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
146 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
257 257  
148 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
150 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
260 260  
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
152 + Flash the image to SD card:
262 262  
154 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
157 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
265 265  
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
266 266  
267 -**Record the system log.**
161 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
163 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
270 270  
165 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
167 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
168 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
275 275  
172 + The account details for Web Login are:
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
174 +**~ User Name: root**
279 279  
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
176 +**~ Password:   dragino**
281 281  
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
179 +**~ Backup account**
284 284  
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
181 +**~ Pi/dragino**
286 286  
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
184 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
291 291  
186 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
292 292  
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
191 + 4.4.1 Home page
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
193 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
298 298  
195 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
299 299  
300 -**Install details:**
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
198 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
303 303  
200 + The account details for Web Login are:
304 304  
305 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
202 +**~ User Name: root**
306 306  
307 -(% class="box" %)
308 -(((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 - VERSION_ID="8"
313 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 - ID=raspbian
315 - ID_LIKE=debian
316 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
204 +**~ Password:   dragino**
319 319  
320 -
321 -)))
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
322 322  
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
211 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
325 325  
213 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
215 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
330 330  
220 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
331 331  
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
222 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
333 333  
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
224 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
335 335  
336 336  
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
227 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
338 338  
229 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
339 339  
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
231 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
341 341  
233 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
342 342  
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 344  
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 -)))
236 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
349 349  
350 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
238 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(((
355 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
356 356  
357 357  
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
358 358  
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
360 360  
361 -
362 -)))
363 -)))
249 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
252 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
368 368  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
369 369  
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
370 370  
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
259 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
372 372  
261 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
264 +4.4.4 LogRead
376 376  
266 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
379 379  
271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
273 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
382 382  
383 383  
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
276 +4.4.4.2 System Log
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
278 + Show system log.
387 387  
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
286 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
393 393  
394 394  
289 +**Record the system log.**
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
291 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
400 400  
296 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
298 + 5.1 OS requirement
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
300 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
406 406  
302 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 -)))
304 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
306 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
414 414  
308 + VERSION_ID="8"
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
310 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
312 + ID=raspbian
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
314 + ID_LIKE=debian
425 425  
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
318 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
323 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
325 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
436 436  
327 + ifconfig eth0
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 -
445 -
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
447 -
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 -
456 -
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 -
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
463 -
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 -
466 -
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 -
469 -
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
473 -
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
480 -
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
484 -
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
491 -
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 -
494 -
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 -
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 -
499 -
500 -
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 -
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
507 -
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 -
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 -
516 -
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 -
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 -
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 -
527 -
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
538 538  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 539  
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
334 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
546 546  
336 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
547 547  
339 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
548 548  
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
341 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
550 550  
343 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
553 553  
349 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
554 554  
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
555 555  
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
353 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
557 557  
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
356 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
560 560  
358 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
561 561  
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
360 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
563 563  
362 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 566  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
567 567  
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
569 569  
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
570 570  
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
572 572  
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 574  
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
380 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
585 585  
586 -eg:
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
587 587  
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
592 592  
387 + and then run:
593 593  
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
595 595  
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
596 596  
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
393 + ./auto_install.sh
598 598  
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
599 599  
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
601 601  
400 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
602 602  
603 -Tree Directory:
402 + You can get these output:
604 604  
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
616 616  
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
617 617  
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
409 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
619 619  
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
620 620  
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
622 622  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
623 623  
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
625 625  
420 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
626 626  
422 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
627 627  
628 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
629 629  
630 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
425 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
631 631  
632 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
633 633  
430 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
634 634  
635 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
432 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
636 636  
637 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
434 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
638 638  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
639 639  
640 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
641 641  
642 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
440 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
643 643  
442 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
644 644  
645 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
646 646  
647 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
648 648  
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
649 649  
650 -* **Test GPS function**
451 +5.2.3 Check result
651 651  
652 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
453 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
653 653  
455 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
654 654  
655 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
656 656  
459 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
657 657  
658 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
461 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
659 659  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
660 660  
661 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
466 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
662 662  
663 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
468 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
664 664  
470 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
471 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
665 665  
666 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
476 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
670 670  
671 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
478 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
672 672  
673 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
674 674  
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
675 675  
676 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
677 677  
486 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
678 678  
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
679 679  
680 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
681 681  
682 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
683 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
493 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
684 684  
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
685 685  
686 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
501 +6. Order Info
687 687  
688 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
689 689  
690 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
691 -(((
692 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
693 -)))
505 +**~ XX:**
694 694  
695 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
696 696  
511 +7. Packing Info
697 697  
513 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
698 698  
699 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
700 -
701 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
702 -(((
703 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
704 -)))
705 -
706 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
708 -
709 -
710 -
711 -= 8. Order Info =
712 -
713 -
714 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
715 -
716 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
717 -
718 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
719 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
720 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
721 -
722 -= 9. Packing Info =
723 -
724 -
725 -(((
726 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
727 -)))
728 -
729 -(((
730 730  * PG1302 x 1
731 731  * LoRa Antenna x 1
732 -)))
733 733  
518 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
734 734  
735 -
736 -(((
737 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
738 -)))
739 -
740 740  * PG1302 x 1
741 741  * LoRa Antenna x 1
742 742  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
743 743  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
744 744  
745 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
525 +8. Reference
746 746  
747 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
748 -* Weight: 150g
527 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
749 749  
750 -= 10. Support =
529 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 -(((
754 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
755 -)))
532 +9. Support
756 756  
757 -(((
758 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
759 -)))
534 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
536 +
537 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
538 +
539 +
540 +
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