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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
18 +{{toc/}}
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
21 +----
55 55  
56 - [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="555" width="515"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="523" width="552"]]
57 -
58 -
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 -
61 -
23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 -
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
86 -
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 -
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
90 -
91 -
92 -(((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 95  
96 96  )))
97 97  
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
99 99  
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 -
111 -
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 -
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 -
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 -
145 -
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 -
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
42 + very wide range of distances.
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 167  
168 168  )))
48 +)))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
176 176  
59 +(((
177 177  
178 178  )))
62 +)))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
199 199  
74 +(((
75 +(((
200 200  
201 201  )))
78 +)))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
204 204  
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
207 207  
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
210 210  
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
107 + Config: Always ON
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
112 + TBD
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
231 231  
117 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
118 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
119 +* Smart Metering
120 +* Smart Agriculture
121 +* Smart Cities
122 +* Smart Factory
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
234 234  
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
237 237  
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
133 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
254 254  
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
257 257  
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
260 260  
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
265 265  
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
266 266  
267 -**Record the system log.**
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
270 270  
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 -
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 -
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 -
284 -
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 -
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
289 -
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**Install details:**
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 -
304 -
305 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 -
307 -(% class="box" %)
308 308  (((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 - VERSION_ID="8"
313 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 - ID=raspbian
315 - ID_LIKE=debian
316 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 -
320 -
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
325 -
326 -
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 -
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 -
331 -
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 -
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 -
342 -
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
182 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 -
352 -
353 353  (((
354 -(((
355 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 -
361 -
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
191 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
368 368  
369 369  
195 + The account details for Web Login are:
370 370  
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
197 +**~ User Name: root**
372 372  
199 +**~ Password:   dragino**
373 373  
374 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
202 +**~ Backup account**
376 376  
204 +**~ Pi/dragino**
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
379 379  
207 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
213 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
215 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
387 387  
217 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
219 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
390 390  
221 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
223 + The account details for Web Login are:
393 393  
225 +**~ User Name: root**
394 394  
227 +**~ Password:   dragino**
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
400 400  
233 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
235 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
237 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 -)))
241 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
243 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
414 414  
245 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
248 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
250 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
425 425  
252 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
254 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
257 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
433 433  
259 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 436  
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
265 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
439 439  
267 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
270 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
444 444  
272 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
275 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
277 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
449 449  
450 450  
280 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
282 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
284 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
455 455  
287 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
290 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
292 + Show system log.
465 465  
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 468  
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
299 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
301 +**~ Record the system log.**
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
303 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
304 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
307 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
493 493  
309 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
311 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
498 498  
315 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
499 499  
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
319 + VERSION_ID="8"
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
323 + ID=raspbian
509 509  
325 + ID_LIKE=debian
510 510  
327 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
329 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
334 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
336 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
338 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
526 526  
527 -
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
538 538  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
344 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
546 546  
346 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
547 547  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
548 548  
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 550  
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
353 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
553 553  
356 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
554 554  
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
555 555  
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 557  
362 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
560 560  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
561 561  
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
563 563  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 566  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
567 567  
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
569 569  
570 570  
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 572  
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 574  
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
383 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
581 581  
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
582 582  
583 583  
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
389 + and then run:
585 585  
586 -eg:
391 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
587 587  
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
393 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
592 592  
395 + ./auto_install.sh
593 593  
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
397 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
595 595  
596 596  
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
401 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
598 598  
403 + You can get these output:
599 599  
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
601 601  
602 602  
603 -Tree Directory:
409 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
604 604  
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
616 616  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
617 617  
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
619 619  
620 620  
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
419 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
622 622  
421 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
623 623  
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 625  
424 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
626 626  
426 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
427 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
627 627  
628 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
629 629  
630 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
631 631  
632 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
432 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
633 633  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
634 634  
635 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
636 636  
637 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
438 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
638 638  
440 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
639 639  
640 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
641 641  
642 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
643 643  
446 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
644 644  
645 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
448 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
449 +(((
450 +
451 +)))
646 646  
647 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
453 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
648 648  
455 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
649 649  
650 -* **Test GPS function**
457 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
651 651  
652 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
653 653  
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
654 654  
655 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
463 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
656 656  
465 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
657 657  
658 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
659 659  
469 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
660 660  
661 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
662 662  
663 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
664 664  
475 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
665 665  
666 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
477 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
667 667  
479 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
668 668  
669 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
670 670  
671 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
672 672  
673 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
674 674  
488 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
675 675  
676 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
490 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
677 677  
496 +=== 6. Order Info ===
678 678  
498 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
679 679  
680 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
500 +**~ XX:**
681 681  
682 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
683 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
502 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
684 684  
506 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
685 685  
686 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
508 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
687 687  
688 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
689 -
690 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
691 -(((
692 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
693 -)))
694 -
695 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
696 -
697 -
698 -
699 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
700 -
701 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
702 -(((
703 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
704 -)))
705 -
706 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
708 -
709 -
710 -
711 -= 8. Order Info =
712 -
713 -
714 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
715 -
716 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
717 -
718 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
719 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
720 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
721 -
722 -= 9. Packing Info =
723 -
724 -
725 -(((
726 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
727 -)))
728 -
729 -(((
730 730  * PG1302 x 1
731 731  * LoRa Antenna x 1
732 -)))
733 733  
513 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
734 734  
735 -
736 -(((
737 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
738 -)))
739 -
740 740  * PG1302 x 1
741 741  * LoRa Antenna x 1
742 742  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
743 743  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
744 744  
745 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
520 +=== 8. Reference ===
746 746  
747 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
748 -* Weight: 150g
522 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
749 749  
750 -= 10. Support =
524 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 -(((
754 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
755 -)))
527 +=== 9. Support ===
756 756  
757 -(((
758 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
759 -)))
529 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
531 +
532 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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