Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 134.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/01/16 17:59
To version < 110.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/21 09:40
>
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,12 +36,14 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 +
46 +
45 45  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
... ... @@ -48,14 +48,17 @@
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃
52 52  
55 +
56 +
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 - [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
60 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
63 +
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
61 61  
... ... @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
92 +
93 +
87 87  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 88  
89 89  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
108 +
101 101  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -106,22 +106,17 @@
106 106  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 107  
108 108  
117 +
109 109  = 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
121 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 114  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
124 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 125  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
127 127  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@
258 258  
259 259  Show system log.
260 260  
264 +
261 261  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
263 263  
... ... @@ -266,47 +266,20 @@
266 266  
267 267  **Record the system log.**
268 268  
273 +
269 269  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
275 275  
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 -
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 -
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 -
284 -
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 -
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
289 -
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**Install details:**
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 -
304 -
305 305  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 306  
307 307  (% class="box" %)
308 308  (((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
286 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 310   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 311   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 312   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -315,31 +315,15 @@
315 315   ID_LIKE=debian
316 316   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 317   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
295 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
301 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
325 325  
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 -
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 -
331 -
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 -
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 -
342 -
343 343  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 344  
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -354,10 +354,6 @@
354 354  (((
355 355  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 356  
357 -
358 -
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 -
361 361  
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
... ... @@ -367,20 +367,18 @@
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
327 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
370 370  
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 -
373 -
374 374  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 376  
332 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
379 379  
335 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
337 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
382 382  
383 -
384 384  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -393,69 +393,77 @@
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
351 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 399  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
400 400  
401 -
402 402  
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
406 406  
360 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
407 407  
362 +
408 408  (((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
364 +**draginofwd-32bit**
365 +
366 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
367 +
368 +
369 +**dragino-64bit**
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
372 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
414 414  
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
375 +**dragino-tiker-32bit**
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
377 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
425 425  
380 +(((
381 +
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
383 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
388 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
391 +(((
392 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
393 +)))
436 436  
395 +(((
396 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
398 +
399 +)))
439 439  
401 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
404 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
444 444  
406 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
408 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 449  
411 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
450 450  
413 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
420 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
421 +
459 459  (% class="box infomessage" %)
460 460  (((
461 461  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -464,20 +464,30 @@
464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
430 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
468 468  
469 469  
433 +
434 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
435 +
436 +
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
438 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 476  (((
444 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
445 +)))
446 +
447 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
448 +(((
477 477  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 478  )))
479 479  )))
480 480  
453 +
481 481  (((
482 482  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  )))
... ... @@ -492,13 +492,15 @@
492 492  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 496  
469 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
470 +
471 +
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
476 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 502  
503 503  (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 504  (((
... ... @@ -514,8 +514,9 @@
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
492 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
518 518  
494 +
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 521  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -522,143 +522,11 @@
522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 526  
527 527  
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
503 += 6. Order Info =
529 529  
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 -
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 -
570 -
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 -
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 -
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 -
586 -eg:
587 -
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 -
593 -
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 -
602 -
603 -Tree Directory:
604 -
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
616 -
617 -
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 -
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 -
628 -
629 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 -
631 -== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 -
633 -
634 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 -
636 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 -
638 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 -(((
640 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 -)))
642 -
643 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 -
645 -
646 -
647 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 -
649 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 -(((
651 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 -)))
653 -
654 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 -
657 -
658 -
659 -= 8. Order Info =
660 -
661 -
662 662  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
663 663  
664 664  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -667,21 +667,26 @@
667 667  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
668 668  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
669 669  
670 -= 9. Packing Info =
671 671  
672 672  
516 += 7. Packing Info =
517 +
673 673  (((
519 +
520 +
674 674  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
525 +(((
678 678  * PG1302 x 1
679 679  * LoRa Antenna x 1
680 680  )))
529 +)))
681 681  
682 -
683 -
684 684  (((
532 +
533 +
685 685  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
686 686  )))
687 687  
... ... @@ -690,18 +690,30 @@
690 690  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
691 691  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
692 692  
542 +
693 693  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
694 694  
695 695  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
696 696  * Weight: 150g
697 697  
698 -= 10. Support =
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  (((
702 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
551 += 8. Support =
552 +
553 +
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