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From version < 132.1 >
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,82 +1,155 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
127 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
133 +(((
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 66  )))
67 67  
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
148 + TBD
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,622 +84,473 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 90  
91 -
92 92  (((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
94 94  
95 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
96 96  )))
97 97  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 128  
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 -
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
147 147  
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 -)))
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
172 172  )))
173 -
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 -
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 -
237 + Below are screenshots
201 201  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 207  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
249 +**~ User Name: root**
210 210  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
254 +**~ Backup account**
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
228 228  
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
231 231  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
234 234  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
237 237  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
243 243  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
248 248  
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
251 251  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
254 254  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
260 260  
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
265 265  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
266 266  
267 -**Record the system log.**
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
275 275  
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
281 281  
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
283 283  
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
286 286  
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
291 291  
348 + Show system log.
292 292  
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 298  
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
299 299  
300 -**Install details:**
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
303 303  
304 304  
305 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
306 306  
307 -(% class="box" %)
308 -(((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 - VERSION_ID="8"
313 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 - ID=raspbian
315 - ID_LIKE=debian
316 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
319 319  
320 -
321 -)))
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
322 322  
369 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
371 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 325  
373 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
375 + VERSION_ID="8"
328 328  
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
377 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
330 330  
379 + ID=raspbian
331 331  
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
381 + ID_LIKE=debian
333 333  
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
383 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
335 335  
385 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
336 336  
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
387 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
338 338  
339 339  
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
341 341  
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
342 342  
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
344 344  
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 -)))
349 -
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 350  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -
353 353  (((
354 -(((
355 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
401 +)))
356 356  
357 -
358 -
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 -
361 -
403 +(((
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 362  )))
363 -)))
364 364  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
365 365  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
415 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
372 372  
373 -
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 374  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 376  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
379 379  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 382  
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
383 383  
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
387 387  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
394 394  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
448 + and then run:
400 400  
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
454 + ./auto_install.sh
406 406  
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
414 414  
462 + You can get these output:
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
425 425  
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 +)))
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
428 428  
429 -
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
430 430  )))
431 431  
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
436 436  
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 439  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
449 449  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
455 455  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 +
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
460 460  (((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
521 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
465 465  
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 -
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
478 478  )))
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 489  )))
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
496 496  
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
509 509  
510 -
511 -
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
526 526  
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
527 527  
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
581 +**~ XX:**
529 529  
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 534  (((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
544 544  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 -
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 -
570 -
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 -
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 -
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 -
586 -eg:
587 -
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 -
593 -
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 -
602 -
603 -Tree Directory:
604 -
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
616 -
617 -
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 -
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 -
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 -
631 -
632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 -
634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 -
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 637  (((
638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
650 650  )))
651 -
652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -= 7. Order Info =
658 -
659 -
660 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 -
662 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 -
664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 -
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
669 -
670 -
671 -(((
672 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
673 673  )))
674 -
675 -(((
676 -* PG1302 x 1
677 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
678 678  )))
679 -
680 -
681 -
682 -(((
683 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -* PG1302 x 1
687 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
688 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
690 690  
691 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
692 692  
693 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 -* Weight: 150g
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
697 697  
624 +=== 9. Support ===
698 698  
699 -(((
700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 -)))
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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