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From version < 132.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,82 +1,135 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
36 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
39 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
43 + a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
45 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
48 +(((
49 +
32 32  )))
51 +)))
52 +)))
33 33  
54 +(((
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
58 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
60 +(((
61 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 +)))
63 +)))
36 36  
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +
68 +)))
69 +)))
70 +)))
37 37  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 +(((
75 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
76 +)))
77 +
78 +(((
79 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
80 +)))
81 +)))
82 +)))
83 +
84 +(((
85 +(((
86 +
87 +)))
88 +)))
89 +
90 +==== 1.2 Features ====
91 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
93 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
99 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
105 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
107 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
111 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
113 +(((
114 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
115 +)))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
118 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 66  )))
67 67  
121 +(((
122 + Config: Always ON
123 +)))
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
126 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
128 + TBD
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
131 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,622 +84,425 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
140 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
142 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 90  
144 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
146 + Set up method for other server are similar.
94 94  
95 -
96 -)))
97 -
148 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
153 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
162 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
169 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
171 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
178 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 128  
180 + Flash the image to SD card:
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 -
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
182 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
185 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
190 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
147 147  
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 -)))
194 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 -)))
196 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -
198 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 -)))
202 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 -
204 + Below are screenshots
178 178  )))
179 -
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 -(((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 199  
200 -
201 -)))
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
213 + The account details for Web Login are:
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
215 +**~ User Name: root**
207 207  
217 +**~ Password:   dragino**
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 210  
220 +**~ Backup account**
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
222 +**~ Pi/dragino**
213 213  
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
225 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
231 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
223 223  
233 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
228 228  
239 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 + The account details for Web Login are:
231 231  
243 +**~ User Name: root**
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
245 +**~ Password:   dragino**
234 234  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 237  
251 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
240 240  
255 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
243 243  
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
248 248  
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
251 251  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
275 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
257 257  
277 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
260 260  
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
262 262  
283 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
285 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 -**Record the system log.**
288 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
290 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
291 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
270 270  
293 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
295 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 275  
298 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
279 279  
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
302 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
303 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
305 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
283 283  
284 284  
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
308 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
286 286  
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
310 + Show system log.
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
312 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
313 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
317 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
319 +**~ Record the system log.**
298 298  
321 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 -**Install details:**
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
325 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
303 303  
327 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
304 304  
305 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
329 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 306  
307 -(% class="box" %)
308 -(((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
331 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
332 +
310 310   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
334 +
311 311   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
336 +
312 312   VERSION_ID="8"
338 +
313 313   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
340 +
314 314   ID=raspbian
342 +
315 315   ID_LIKE=debian
344 +
316 316   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
346 +
317 317   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 319  
320 -
321 -)))
349 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
322 322  
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
352 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
325 325  
354 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
356 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
328 328  
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 -
331 -
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 -
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 -
342 -
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 -)))
349 -
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 350  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 351  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(((
355 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
363 + Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 356  
365 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 360  
361 -
362 -)))
363 -)))
364 -
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 -
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
373 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
369 369  
370 -
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 -
373 -
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 374  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 376  
379 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
381 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
379 379  
383 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
385 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 382  
387 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
383 383  
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
387 -
388 -
391 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 389  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
400 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
406 + and then run:
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
408 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
406 406  
410 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 -)))
412 + ./auto_install.sh
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
414 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
415 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
420 + You can get these output:
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
426 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
431 -
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 -
434 -
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 -
437 -
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 -
445 -
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
447 -
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 -
456 -
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 -
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 460  (((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
429 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 -
466 -
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 -
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
433 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
437 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
478 478  )))
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
441 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
448 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
450 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
453 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
499 499  
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
509 509  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
515 515  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
475 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 -
527 -
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
477 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
534 534  (((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
479 +
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
482 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
539 539  
484 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
486 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
546 546  
488 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
547 547  
490 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
548 548  
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
492 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
550 550  
494 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
495 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 553  
498 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
554 554  
500 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
555 555  
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 557  
504 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
506 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
560 560  
508 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
561 561  
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
511 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
563 563  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 566  
517 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
567 567  
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
519 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
569 569  
525 +=== 6. Order Info ===
570 570  
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
527 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
572 572  
573 -//**directory tree:**//
529 +**~ XX:**
574 574  
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
531 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
532 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
533 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
581 581  
535 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
582 582  
537 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
583 583  
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 -
586 -eg:
587 -
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 -
593 -
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 -
602 -
603 -Tree Directory:
604 -
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
616 -
617 -
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 -
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 -
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 -
631 -
632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 -
634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 -
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 -(((
638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 -)))
640 -
641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 -)))
651 -
652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -= 7. Order Info =
658 -
659 -
660 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 -
662 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 -
664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 -
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
669 -
670 -
671 -(((
672 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 -)))
674 -
675 -(((
676 676  * PG1302 x 1
677 677  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 -)))
679 679  
542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
680 680  
681 -
682 -(((
683 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 -)))
685 -
686 686  * PG1302 x 1
687 687  * LoRa Antenna x 1
688 688  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 689  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
690 690  
691 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
549 +=== 8. Reference ===
692 692  
693 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 -* Weight: 150g
551 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
553 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -(((
700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 -)))
556 +=== 9. Support ===
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 -)))
558 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
559 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
560 +
561 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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