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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 132.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:53
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
41 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
45 +(((
46 +
32 32  )))
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
53 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
67 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
73 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
75 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 67  
77 + Config: Always ON
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
82 + TBD
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
85 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,622 +84,412 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 90  
98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 + Set up method for other server are similar.
94 94  
95 -
96 -)))
97 -
102 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
107 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
109 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
111 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
116 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 128  
134 + Flash the image to SD card:
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 -
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
136 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
139 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
141 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
147 147  
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
148 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
152 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -
156 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
168 168  )))
169 -
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
161 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 181  
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
165 + The account details for Web Login are:
183 183  
167 +**~ User Name: root**
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
169 +**~ Password:   dragino**
186 186  
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 188  
172 +**~ Backup account**
189 189  
190 -(((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
194 -)))
174 +**~ Pi/dragino**
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 199  
200 -
201 -)))
177 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
179 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
183 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
207 207  
185 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
187 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
210 210  
189 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
191 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
213 213  
193 + The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
195 +**~ User Name: root**
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
197 +**~ Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
199 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
223 223  
203 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
205 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
207 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
211 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
231 231  
213 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
215 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
234 234  
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
218 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
237 237  
220 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
222 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
240 240  
224 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
227 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
229 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 248  
232 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
233 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
235 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
251 251  
237 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
240 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
257 257  
245 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
247 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
260 260  
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
250 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
252 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
265 265  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 -**Record the system log.**
257 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
260 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
262 + Show system log.
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
264 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
269 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
281 281  
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
271 +**~ Record the system log.**
283 283  
273 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 286  
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
277 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
279 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
291 291  
281 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
292 292  
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
283 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**Install details:**
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 -
304 -
305 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 -
307 -(% class="box" %)
308 -(((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 310   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +
311 311   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +
312 312   VERSION_ID="8"
290 +
313 313   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
292 +
314 314   ID=raspbian
294 +
315 315   ID_LIKE=debian
296 +
316 316   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
298 +
317 317   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 319  
320 -
321 -)))
301 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
322 322  
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
304 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
325 325  
306 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
308 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
328 328  
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 -
331 -
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 -
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 -
342 -
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 -)))
349 -
310 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 350  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(((
355 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
314 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
356 356  
316 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
357 357  
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
358 358  
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 360  
361 -
362 -)))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 -
323 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
326 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
369 369  
370 -
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 -
373 -
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 374  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 376  
332 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
334 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
379 379  
336 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
338 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 382  
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
383 383  
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
387 -
388 -
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 389  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
347 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
348 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
353 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
359 + and then run:
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
361 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
406 406  
363 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 -)))
365 + ./auto_install.sh
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
367 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
368 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
371 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
373 + You can get these output:
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
379 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
381 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
431 431  
383 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
384 +
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
436 436  
391 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 439  
394 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
400 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
402 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
449 449  
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
408 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
410 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
455 455  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
416 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
417 +
418 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
460 460  (((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
420 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
423 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
465 465  
425 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
427 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
468 468  
429 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
431 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
433 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
439 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
493 493  
494 -
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 -
441 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
445 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
447 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
452 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
509 509  
510 -
511 -
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 -
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
458 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
460 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
462 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
463 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
464 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
466 +=== 6. Order Info ===
526 526  
468 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
527 527  
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
470 +**~ XX:**
529 529  
472 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
473 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
474 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
476 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
478 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 -
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 -
570 -
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 -
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 -
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 -
586 -eg:
587 -
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 -
593 -
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 -
602 -
603 -Tree Directory:
604 -
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
616 -
617 -
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 -
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 -
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 -
631 -
632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 -
634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 -
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 -(((
638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 -)))
640 -
641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 -)))
651 -
652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -= 7. Order Info =
658 -
659 -
660 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 -
662 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 -
664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 -
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
669 -
670 -
671 -(((
672 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 -)))
674 -
675 -(((
676 676  * PG1302 x 1
677 677  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 -)))
679 679  
483 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
680 680  
681 -
682 -(((
683 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 -)))
685 -
686 686  * PG1302 x 1
687 687  * LoRa Antenna x 1
688 688  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 689  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
690 690  
691 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
490 +=== 8. Reference ===
692 692  
693 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 -* Weight: 150g
492 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
494 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -(((
700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 -)))
497 +=== 9. Support ===
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 -)))
499 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
500 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
501 +
502 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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