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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 132.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
66 66  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
86 -
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 -
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
90 -
91 -
92 92  (((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
96 96  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
97 97  
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 -
111 -
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 -
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
132 132  )))
54 +)))
133 133  
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 -
145 -
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 -
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
151 151  )))
59 +)))
152 152  
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
160 160  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
164 164  )))
74 +)))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 167  
168 168  )))
169 -
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
178 178  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 200  
201 201  )))
97 +)))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
204 204  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
207 207  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
210 210  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
213 213  
120 +1.5 LEDs
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
223 223  
130 + TBD
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
228 228  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
231 231  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
237 237  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
240 240  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
243 243  
162 +3. Install the software?
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
248 248  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
251 251  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
254 254  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
257 257  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
260 260  
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
262 262  
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
265 265  
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
266 266  
267 -**Record the system log.**
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
270 270  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
201 +**~ User Name: root**
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
275 275  
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +**~ Backup account**
279 279  
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
281 281  
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
284 284  
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
286 286  
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
291 291  
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
292 292  
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 296  
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
298 298  
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
299 299  
300 -**Install details:**
229 +**~ User Name: root**
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
303 303  
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
306 306  
307 -(% class="box" %)
308 -(((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 - VERSION_ID="8"
313 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 - ID=raspbian
315 - ID_LIKE=debian
316 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
319 319  
320 -
321 -)))
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
322 322  
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
325 325  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
328 328  
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
330 330  
331 331  
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
333 333  
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
335 335  
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
336 336  
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
338 338  
339 339  
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
341 341  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
342 342  
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 344  
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 -)))
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 351  
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(((
355 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
356 356  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
360 360  
361 -
362 -)))
363 -)))
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
368 368  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
372 372  
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
373 373  
374 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
375 375  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
376 376  
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
379 379  
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
305 + Show system log.
382 382  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
387 387  
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
316 +**Record the system log.**
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
393 393  
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
394 394  
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
400 400  
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
406 406  
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 -)))
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
339 + ID=raspbian
414 414  
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
425 425  
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
354 + ifconfig eth0
433 433  
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
436 436  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
439 439  
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
444 444  
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
449 449  
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
450 450  
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
455 455  
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
465 465  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
468 468  
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
493 493  
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
414 + and then run:
498 498  
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
499 499  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
420 + ./auto_install.sh
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
509 509  
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
510 510  
429 + You can get these output:
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
515 515  
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
526 526  
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
527 527  
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
529 529  
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
539 539  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
546 546  
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
547 547  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
548 548  
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 550  
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
553 553  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
554 554  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
555 555  
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
557 557  
478 +5.2.3 Check result
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
560 560  
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
561 561  
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
563 563  
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
566 566  
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
567 567  
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
569 569  
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
570 570  
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
572 572  
573 -//**directory tree:**//
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
574 574  
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 581  
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
582 582  
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
583 583  
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
585 585  
586 -eg:
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
587 587  
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 592  
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
593 593  
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
595 595  
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
596 596  
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
598 598  
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
599 599  
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
528 +6. Order Info
601 601  
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
602 602  
603 -Tree Directory:
532 +**~ XX:**
604 604  
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
616 616  
538 +7. Packing Info
617 617  
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
619 619  
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 -
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 -
631 -
632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 -
634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 -
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 -(((
638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 -)))
640 -
641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 -)))
651 -
652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -= 7. Order Info =
658 -
659 -
660 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 -
662 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 -
664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 -
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
669 -
670 -
671 -(((
672 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 -)))
674 -
675 -(((
676 676  * PG1302 x 1
677 677  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 -)))
679 679  
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
680 680  
681 -
682 -(((
683 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 -)))
685 -
686 686  * PG1302 x 1
687 687  * LoRa Antenna x 1
688 688  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 689  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
690 690  
691 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
552 +8. Reference
692 692  
693 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 -* Weight: 150g
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -(((
700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 -)))
559 +9. Support
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 -)))
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
563 +
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
565 +
566 +
567 +
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