Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 132.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
To version < 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
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53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 57  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
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74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
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103 103  
104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
110 110  
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
113 113  
114 114  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 115  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -522,9 +522,17 @@
522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
538 +
539 +
540 +
525 525  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 526  
527 527  
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
528 528  ==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 529  
530 530  
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568 568  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 569  
570 570  
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
572 572  
573 573  //**directory tree:**//
574 574  
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
581 581  
582 582  
583 -
584 584  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 585  
586 586  eg:
587 587  
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
592 592  
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
593 593  
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 595  
615 +**Download cups.trust**
596 596  
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 +(((
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
620 +)))
598 598  
599 599  
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
601 601  
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 +(((
627 +touch cups.uri
602 602  
629 +nano cups.uri
630 +)))
631 +
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
652 +)))
653 +
654 +
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
656 +
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
658 +
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
660 +
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
662 +
663 +
664 +
603 603  Tree Directory:
604 604  
605 605  /etc/station/
668 +
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
606 606  ├── cups.key
607 607  ├── cups.trust
608 608  ├── cups.uri
609 609  ├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 611  ├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
616 616  
617 617  
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
619 619  
620 620  
621 621  tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 622  
623 -
624 624  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 628  
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
630 630  
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
631 631  
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 +
705 +
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
632 632  --When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 633  
634 634  --Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
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654 654  
655 655  
656 656  
657 -= 7. Order Info =
782 += 8. Order Info =
658 658  
659 659  
660 660  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
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665 665  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 666  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 667  
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
793 += 9. Packing Info =
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  (((
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693 693  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 694  * Weight: 150g
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
821 += 10. Support =
697 697  
698 698  
699 699  (((
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