Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,69 +14,53 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 -((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 22 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 -))) 26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 33 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 29 +== **1.2 Features** == 36 36 37 - 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.32 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 46 46 47 - 48 48 * SPI interface for LoRa 49 49 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 50 50 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 52 52 53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 54 54 46 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 55 55 56 - [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]][[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]48 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 57 57 50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 + Config: Always ON 58 58 59 -== 1.5 LEDs == 60 60 55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 61 61 62 -((( 63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 -Config: Always ON 66 -))) 57 + <300mA @ 3.3v. 67 67 68 - 69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 70 - 71 - 72 -<300mA @ 3.3v. 73 - 74 74 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 75 75 76 76 77 -== 1.7 Applications == 62 +== **1.7 Applications** == 78 78 79 - 80 80 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 81 81 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 82 82 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -84,73 +84,53 @@ 84 84 * Smart Cities 85 85 * Smart Factory 86 86 87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 88 88 89 -== 2.1 System structure == 73 +== **2.1 System structure** == 90 90 91 91 92 -((( 93 93 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 94 94 95 - 96 -))) 97 - 98 98 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 99 99 100 100 101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 102 102 103 - 104 104 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 105 105 106 106 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 107 107 108 108 109 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 += **3. Install the software?** = 110 110 90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 111 111 112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 113 - 114 114 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 116 116 117 -** TinkerBoard2/2S,**95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 118 118 119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in theexistingOS.97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 120 120 121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 122 122 123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 124 124 125 -= 4. Flash withpre-buildimage =103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 126 126 127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 128 - 129 - 130 -((( 131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 132 -))) 133 - 134 - 135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 136 - 137 - 138 138 Flash the image to the SD card: 139 139 140 140 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 141 141 109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 142 142 143 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]111 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 144 144 145 145 146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 147 147 116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 148 148 149 -((( 150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 151 -))) 152 - 153 - 154 154 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 155 155 156 156 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -182,131 +182,89 @@ 182 182 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 183 183 184 184 185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 186 186 187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 188 188 189 - 190 -((( 191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 192 192 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 193 193 The account details for Web Login are: 194 -))) 195 195 196 196 ((( 197 197 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 198 198 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 199 - 200 - 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 203 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 204 204 205 205 206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 207 207 208 - 209 209 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 210 210 211 - 212 212 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 213 213 214 - 215 215 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 216 216 217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 219 219 220 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 221 221 222 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note *: [[See thisinstructionforhow tocustomize frequencyband>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequencyband.WebHome]]**177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 223 223 179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 224 224 225 - ===4.4.3LoRaWANPage===181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 226 226 227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 228 228 184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 229 229 186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 187 + 230 230 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 231 231 190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 232 232 233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 234 234 193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 235 235 236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 237 - 238 - 239 239 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 240 240 197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 241 241 242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 243 243 200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 244 244 245 -=== 4.4.4 Lo gRead===202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 246 246 247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 248 - 249 - 250 250 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 251 251 252 - 253 253 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 254 254 255 255 256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 257 257 258 - 259 259 Show system log. 260 260 261 261 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 262 262 263 263 264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 265 265 266 - 267 267 **Record the system log.** 268 268 269 269 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 270 270 271 271 272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 273 273 274 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 275 275 276 - 277 -((( 278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 279 - 280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 281 - 282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 - 284 - 285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 286 - 287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 288 -))) 289 - 290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 291 - 292 - 293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 294 - 295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 296 - 297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 298 - 299 - 300 -**Install details:** 301 - 302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 303 - 304 - 305 305 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 306 306 307 307 (% class="box" %) 308 308 ((( 309 - **~231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 310 310 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 311 311 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 312 312 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -315,50 +315,25 @@ 315 315 ID_LIKE=debian 316 316 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 317 317 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" **240 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 319 319 320 320 321 321 ))) 322 322 245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 323 323 324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 325 - 326 - 327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 328 - 329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 330 - 331 - 332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 333 - 334 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 335 - 336 - 337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 338 - 339 - 340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 341 - 342 - 343 343 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 344 344 345 345 (% class="box infomessage" %) 346 346 ((( 347 - **~ifconfig eth0**251 + ifconfig eth0 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 351 351 352 - 353 353 ((( 354 354 ((( 355 355 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 360 - 361 - 362 362 ))) 363 363 ))) 364 364 ... ... @@ -366,115 +366,102 @@ 366 366 367 367 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 368 368 266 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 369 369 370 - 371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 372 - 373 - 374 374 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 375 375 270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 376 376 272 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 377 377 378 - ====**d).EnableSPI andI2Conyourdevice**====274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 379 379 276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 380 380 381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 382 - 383 - 384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 385 - 386 386 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 387 387 388 - 389 389 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 390 390 391 - 392 392 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 393 393 284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 394 394 395 - 396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 399 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 288 +))) 400 400 290 +and then run: 401 401 402 - 403 -))) 292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 404 404 405 - ====**f). Modifytheonfiguration ofFWD**====294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 406 406 296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 - Afterinstallation, user can find the configuration filein** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace theateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**local_conf.json.**299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 -((( 413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 414 414 304 +You can get these output: 415 415 416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 306 +((( 307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 +))) 417 417 418 -/etc/lora/ 419 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 420 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 421 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 422 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 423 423 424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 312 +((( 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 314 +))) 425 425 426 - 427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 428 - 429 - 316 +((( 317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 433 433 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 434 434 435 - **Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 436 436 326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 437 437 438 - ===== **2). Override the global_conf.jsonfile by selectingtheappropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302**=====328 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 439 439 330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 440 440 441 - thedefault frequencybandis US915 inthe(%style="color:#0000ff"%)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 442 442 443 -[[image:16517458 38008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]334 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 444 444 336 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 445 445 446 - Iftheuserwantstochange to other frequency bands, the User can copythe file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**338 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 447 447 448 - **//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json//**340 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 449 449 342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 450 451 451 452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 453 453 454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 455 455 347 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 456 456 457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 458 - 459 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 460 460 ((( 461 - **cp/etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json**350 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 465 - 466 - 467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 468 - 469 - 470 470 ((( 471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 354 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 +((( 356 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 -((( 475 475 (% class="box infomessage" %) 476 476 ((( 477 - **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**361 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 478 478 ))) 479 479 ))) 480 480 ... ... @@ -485,36 +485,32 @@ 485 485 ((( 486 486 (% class="box infomessage" %) 487 487 ((( 488 - **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**372 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 489 489 ))) 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 493 493 378 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 494 494 495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 496 - 497 497 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 498 498 499 499 383 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 500 500 501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 502 - 503 503 (% class="box infomessage" %) 504 504 ((( 505 - **~sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**387 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 508 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 509 509 392 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 510 510 511 - 512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 513 - 514 514 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 515 515 516 516 517 -=== =**h). Commands to handle service**====397 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 518 518 519 519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 520 520 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd ... ... @@ -522,164 +522,41 @@ 522 522 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 523 523 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 524 524 525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 526 526 527 527 528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 529 529 408 += 6. Order Info = 530 530 531 - In RPI,runthe belowcommandtoget aGatewayEUI410 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 532 532 533 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 -((( 535 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 -))) 412 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 537 537 538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 414 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 415 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 416 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 539 539 540 540 541 -((( 542 -((( 543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 -))) 545 -))) 546 546 547 547 421 += 7. Packing Info = 548 548 549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 550 - 551 - 552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 557 - 558 - 559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 560 - 561 - 562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 563 - 564 - 565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 - 567 - 568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 569 - 570 - 571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 572 - 573 -//**directory tree:**// 574 - 575 -///etc/station/ 576 -├── station.conf 577 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 578 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 579 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 580 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 581 - 582 - 583 - 584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 585 - 586 -eg: 587 - 588 -/etc/station/ 589 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 591 -├── station.conf 592 - 593 - 594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 595 - 596 - 597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 598 - 599 - 600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 601 - 602 - 603 -Tree Directory: 604 - 605 -/etc/station/ 606 -├── cups.key 607 -├── cups.trust 608 -├── cups.uri 609 -├── lns.key 610 -├── start-configure.sh 611 -├── station.conf 612 -└── ttnstack 613 - ├── cups.trust 614 - ├── cups.uri 615 - └── station.conf 616 - 617 - 618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 619 - 620 - 621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 622 - 623 - 624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 625 - 626 - 627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 628 - 629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 630 - 631 - 632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 633 - 634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 635 - 636 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 637 637 ((( 638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 639 -))) 424 + 640 640 641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 642 - 643 - 644 - 645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 646 - 647 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 648 -((( 649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 650 -))) 651 - 652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 654 - 655 - 656 - 657 -= 7. Order Info = 658 - 659 - 660 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 661 - 662 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 663 - 664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 667 - 668 -= 8. Packing Info = 669 - 670 - 671 -((( 672 672 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 430 +((( 676 676 * PG1302 x 1 677 677 * LoRa Antenna x 1 678 678 ))) 434 +))) 679 679 436 +((( 437 + 680 680 681 681 682 -((( 683 683 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 684 684 ))) 685 685 ... ... @@ -693,13 +693,21 @@ 693 693 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 694 694 * Weight: 150g 695 695 696 -= 9. Support = 697 697 698 698 455 + 699 699 ((( 700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 457 += 8. Support = 458 + 459 +((( 460 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 ((( 464 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 465 +))) 466 + 467 +((( 704 704 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 705 705 ))) 470 +)))
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