Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 132.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
To version < 108.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/10 11:43
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,55 +28,58 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
36 +== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
47 47  
49 +
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 57  
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
61 61  
62 -(((
62 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
63 +
64 +
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 64  RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
71 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
71 71  
73 +
72 72  <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
80 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
82 +
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,57 +84,52 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
91 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
90 90  
93 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
91 91  
95 +
92 92  (((
93 93  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
96 96  )))
97 97  
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
104 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
103 103  
106 +
104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 106  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
113 += **3. Install the software?** =
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 113  
116 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 +
114 114  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
122 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
124 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 131  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 136  
133 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
137 137  
135 +
138 138  Flash the image to the SD card:
139 139  
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -143,9 +143,10 @@
143 143  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 147  
145 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
148 148  
147 +
149 149  (((
150 150  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 151  )))
... ... @@ -182,11 +182,12 @@
182 182  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 186  
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
185 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
188 188  
187 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
189 189  
189 +
190 190  (((
191 191  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 192  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -203,39 +203,40 @@
203 203  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 207  
207 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
208 208  
209 +
209 209  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 210  
211 -
212 212  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 -
215 215  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
216 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
219 219  
218 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
219 +
220 220  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
221 221  
222 222  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
226 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
228 228  
228 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
229 229  
230 +
230 230  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 -
233 233  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
234 234  
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 237  
237 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
238 238  
239 +
239 239  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
241 241  
... ... @@ -242,71 +242,46 @@
242 242  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
247 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
248 248  
249 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
249 249  
251 +
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 -
253 253  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
257 257  
258 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
258 258  
260 +
259 259  Show system log.
260 260  
261 261  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
265 265  
267 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
266 266  
269 +
267 267  **Record the system log.**
268 268  
269 269  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
276 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
275 275  
278 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 -
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 -
284 -
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 -
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
289 -
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**Install details:**
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 -
304 -
305 305  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 306  
307 307  (% class="box" %)
308 308  (((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 310   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 311   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 312   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -315,31 +315,16 @@
315 315   ID_LIKE=debian
316 316   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 317   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
294 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
325 325  
301 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
326 326  
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 328  
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 -
331 -
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 -
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 -
342 -
343 343  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 344  
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -354,10 +354,6 @@
354 354  (((
355 355  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 356  
357 -
358 -
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 -
361 361  
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
... ... @@ -367,64 +367,69 @@
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
327 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
370 370  
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 -
373 -
374 374  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
333 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
379 379  
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
336 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
382 382  
338 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
383 383  
384 384  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
387 387  
388 -
389 389  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
391 -
392 392  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
350 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 399  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
400 400  
401 -
402 402  
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
358 +and then run:
406 406  
360 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
407 407  
362 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
363 +
364 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
365 +
408 408  (((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
367 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
410 410  )))
411 411  
370 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
371 +
372 +You can get these output:
373 +
412 412  (((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
375 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
378 +
379 +)))
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
381 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
425 425  
384 +(((
385 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
386 +)))
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
388 +(((
389 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  )))
... ... @@ -432,52 +432,49 @@
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
397 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
436 436  
399 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
404 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
406 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
449 449  
450 -
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 454  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
411 +*
412 +** 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
414 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
418 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
420 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
424 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 476  (((
430 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 +(((
477 477  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 478  )))
479 479  )))
480 480  
439 +
481 481  (((
482 482  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  )))
... ... @@ -492,13 +492,15 @@
492 492  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 496  
455 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
456 +
457 +
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
462 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 502  
503 503  (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 504  (((
... ... @@ -508,14 +508,15 @@
508 508  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -
512 512   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 513  
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 518  
478 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
479 +
480 +
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 521  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -522,141 +522,9 @@
522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
487 += **6. Order Info** =
526 526  
527 527  
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 -
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 -
570 -
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 -
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 -
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 -
586 -eg:
587 -
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 -
593 -
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 -
602 -
603 -Tree Directory:
604 -
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
616 -
617 -
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 -
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 -
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 -
631 -
632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 -
634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 -
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 -(((
638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 -)))
640 -
641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 -)))
651 -
652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -= 7. Order Info =
658 -
659 -
660 660  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 661  
662 662  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -665,21 +665,26 @@
665 665  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 666  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 667  
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
669 669  
499 += **7. Packing Info** =
670 670  
671 671  (((
502 +
503 +
672 672  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
508 +(((
676 676  * PG1302 x 1
677 677  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 678  )))
512 +)))
679 679  
514 +(((
515 +
680 680  
681 681  
682 -(((
683 683  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 684  )))
685 685  
... ... @@ -693,13 +693,20 @@
693 693  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 694  * Weight: 150g
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
697 697  
532 +(((
533 += **8. Support** =
698 698  
535 +
699 699  (((
700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
537 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 703  (((
541 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
542 +)))
543 +
544 +(((
704 704  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 705  )))
547 +)))
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