Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 132.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
To version < 102.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -19,64 +19,44 @@
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
40 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
48 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 - ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
52 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
53 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
54 + Config: Always ON
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 -
68 -
69 69  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
58 + TBD
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 77  == 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,73 +84,48 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
69 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
88 88  
89 89  == 2.1 System structure ==
90 90  
91 -
92 -(((
93 93  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 94  
95 -
96 -)))
97 -
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
103 -
104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
81 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 -
109 109  = 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
85 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
87 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
88 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 125  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
127 127  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 128  
94 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
95 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
97 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
133 133  
99 +Flash the image to SD card:
134 134  
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
103 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
105 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 147  
109 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
152 -
153 -
154 154  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 155  
156 156  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -173,140 +173,91 @@
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 175  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 -
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
135 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
181 181  
182 182  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 183  
139 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 187  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 188  
189 -
190 -(((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
143 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
192 192  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 193  The account details for Web Login are:
194 -)))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 197  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 198  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 -
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 -
206 206  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 207  
208 -
209 209  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 210  
211 -
212 212  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 -
215 215  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
162 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
164 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
166 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
223 223  
168 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
224 224  
170 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
171 +
172 +
225 225  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
226 226  
227 227  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
228 228  
229 -
230 230  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 231  
179 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
234 234  
235 -
236 236  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 237  
238 -
239 239  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
186 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
244 -
245 245  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
246 246  
247 247  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 248  
249 -
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 -
253 253  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 -
256 256  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
257 257  
258 -
259 259  Show system log.
260 260  
261 261  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
263 -
264 264  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
265 265  
266 -
267 267  **Record the system log.**
268 268  
269 269  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
209 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
271 271  
272 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
211 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 -
276 -
277 -(((
278 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 -
280 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 -
282 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 -
284 -
285 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 -
287 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 -)))
289 -
290 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -
300 -**Install details:**
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 -
304 -
305 305  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 306  
307 307  (% class="box" %)
308 308  (((
309 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
217 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 310   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 311   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 312   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -315,50 +315,23 @@
315 315   ID_LIKE=debian
316 316   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 317   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 -
320 -
226 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
321 321  )))
322 322  
229 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
231 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
325 325  
326 -
327 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 -
329 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 -
331 -
332 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 -
334 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 -
342 -
343 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 -
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
235 + ifconfig eth0
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -
353 353  (((
354 354  (((
355 355  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 -
361 -
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
... ... @@ -366,117 +366,101 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
250 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
369 369  
370 -
371 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 -
373 -
374 374  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
254 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
376 376  
256 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
377 377  
378 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
258 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
379 379  
260 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
380 380  
381 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
382 -
383 -
384 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 -
386 386  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
387 387  
388 -
389 389  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
390 390  
391 -
392 392  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
268 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
394 394  
395 -
396 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 -
398 398  (((
399 399  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
272 +)))
400 400  
274 +and then run:
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
276 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
404 404  
405 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
278 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
406 406  
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
283 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
286 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
414 414  
288 +You can get these output:
415 415  
416 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
290 +(((
291 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
292 +)))
417 417  
418 -/etc/lora/
419 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
423 423  
424 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
296 +(((
297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 +)))
425 425  
426 -
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 -
429 -
300 +(((
301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
436 436  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 454  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 455  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
463 -
464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
468 468  
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 476  (((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
478 478  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
479 479  )))
344 +)))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -485,37 +485,32 @@
485 485  (((
486 486  (% class="box infomessage" %)
487 487  (((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 489  )))
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 -
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 -
503 503  (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 504  (((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
509 509  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
510 510  
511 -
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 -
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
516 516  
517 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 -
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 521  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -522,163 +522,29 @@
522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
385 += 6. Order Info =
526 526  
527 -
528 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 -
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 -
570 -
571 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 -
573 -//**directory tree:**//
574 -
575 -///etc/station/
576 -├── station.conf 
577 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 -
586 -eg:
587 -
588 -/etc/station/
589 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 -├── station.conf
592 -
593 -
594 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 -
602 -
603 -Tree Directory:
604 -
605 -/etc/station/
606 -├── cups.key
607 -├── cups.trust
608 -├── cups.uri
609 -├── lns.key
610 -├── start-configure.sh
611 -├── station.conf
612 -└── ttnstack
613 - ├── cups.trust
614 - ├── cups.uri
615 - └── station.conf
616 -
617 -
618 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 -
620 -
621 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 -
623 -
624 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 -
629 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 -
631 -
632 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 -
634 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 -
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 -(((
638 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 -)))
640 -
641 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 -)))
651 -
652 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 -= 7. Order Info =
658 -
659 -
660 660  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 661  
662 662  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 663  
664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 667  
668 -= 8. Packing Info =
395 += 7. Packing Info =
669 669  
670 -
671 671  (((
672 672  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
402 +(((
676 676  * PG1302 x 1
677 677  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 678  )))
406 +)))
679 679  
680 -
681 -
682 682  (((
683 683  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 684  )))
... ... @@ -688,18 +688,18 @@
688 688  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 689  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
690 690  
691 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
417 +(((
418 += 8. Support =
692 692  
693 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 -* Weight: 150g
420 +(((
421 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
422 +)))
695 695  
696 -= 9. Support =
697 -
698 -
699 699  (((
700 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
425 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 703  (((
704 704  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 705  )))
431 +)))
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