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From version < 131.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,84 +1,111 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +)))
38 +)))
39 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24 24  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
48 +)))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
51 +(((
52 +(((
53 +(((
54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28 28  )))
56 +)))
57 +)))
58 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
61 +(((
62 +
32 32  )))
64 +)))
33 33  
66 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
69 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  )))
69 69  
93 +(((
94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 +)))
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
97 +(((
98 + Config: Always ON
99 +)))
72 72  
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104 + TBD
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
107 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,427 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
118 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
128 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
132 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
136 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
140 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
143 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
120 120  
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
145 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
147 +(((
148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 +)))
124 124  
151 +(((
152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 +)))
125 125  
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
156 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
129 129  
158 + Flash the image to SD card:
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
160 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
162 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
134 134  
164 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
139 139  
167 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
142 142  
171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
143 143  
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
173 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
145 145  
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
176 + The account details for Web Login are:
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
178 +**~ User Name: root**
150 150  
180 +**~ Password:   dragino**
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 153  
183 +**~ Backup account**
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
185 +**~ Pi/dragino**
158 158  
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
161 161  
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
193 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
171 171  
195 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 +
172 172  (((
173 -
198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 199  The account details for Web Login are:
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 +**~ User Name: root**
215 +)))
205 205  
206 -
217 +(((
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
224 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
213 213  
214 -
226 +(((
215 215  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 +)))
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 -
221 221  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
234 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
236 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
238 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
229 229  
240 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
242 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
244 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
247 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
237 237  
249 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
251 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
240 240  
253 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
255 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
243 243  
244 244  
258 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
259 +
245 245  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
262 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
264 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
267 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
269 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
254 254  
255 -
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
260 260  
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
276 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Show system log.
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
283 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
271 271  
272 -
273 273  **Record the system log.**
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
290 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
292 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
281 281  
294 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
296 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
298 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
300 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
289 289  
302 + VERSION_ID="8"
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
304 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
306 + ID=raspbian
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
308 + ID_LIKE=debian
297 297  
310 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
312 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
314 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 304  
317 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
305 305  
306 -**Install details:**
319 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
321 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
309 309  
323 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
310 310  
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 -
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 314  (((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 - VERSION_ID="8"
319 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 - ID=raspbian
321 - ID_LIKE=debian
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 -
326 -
326 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
331 331  
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
337 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
336 336  
339 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
337 337  
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 339  
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
341 341  
345 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
347 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
344 344  
349 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
345 345  
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
350 350  
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
355 355  
356 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 362  
364 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
363 363  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
364 364  
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 -)))
370 + and then run:
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
374 374  
376 + ./auto_install.sh
375 375  
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 378  
382 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
384 + You can get these output:
381 381  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
390 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
385 385  
386 -
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 -
389 -
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 -
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 -
394 -
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 -
397 -
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 -
400 -
401 -
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 -
404 404  (((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
406 -
407 -
408 -
393 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 -
413 -
414 414  (((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
397 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 418  (((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
402 +)))
420 420  
421 -
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
423 -
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 -
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 -
432 -
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 -
435 -
404 +(((
405 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
436 436  )))
437 437  
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 438  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
412 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
442 442  
414 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 445  
417 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 -
419 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 449  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
423 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
425 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
455 455  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
431 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
433 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 461  
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
439 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
466 466  (((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
443 +
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
446 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
471 471  
448 +(((
449 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
450 +)))
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 -
475 -
476 476  (((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
484 484  )))
485 -)))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
465 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 495  )))
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
468 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
472 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
502 502  
474 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
478 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 -
509 509  (% class="box infomessage" %)
510 510  (((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
482 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
485 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
515 515  
487 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
516 516  
517 517  
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 -
520 520  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
493 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
530 530  
501 +=== 6. Order Info ===
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
533 533  
505 +**~ XX:**
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
536 536  
511 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 -
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 541  (((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
514 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 -
547 -
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
517 +* (((
518 +PG1302 x 1
551 551  )))
520 +* (((
521 +LoRa Antenna x 1
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 -
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 -
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 -
593 -eg:
594 -
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
599 -
600 -
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 -
603 -
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 -
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 644  (((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
525 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
528 +* (((
529 +PG1302 x 1
657 657  )))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
531 +* (((
532 +LoRa Antenna x 1
681 681  )))
682 -
683 -(((
684 -* PG1302 x 1
685 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
534 +* (((
535 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
686 686  )))
687 -
688 -
689 -
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
537 +* (((
538 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
692 692  )))
693 -
694 -* PG1302 x 1
695 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 -
699 -
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 -
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
704 -
705 -
706 -= 9. Support =
707 -
708 -
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
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