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<
From version < 131.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:04
To version < 87.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,84 +1,119 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 + very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
46 +
32 32  )))
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
55 +(((
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
36 36  
59 +(((
60 +
61 +)))
62 +)))
37 37  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
76 +
77 +)))
78 +)))
79 +
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
81 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
69 69  
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
107 + Config: Always ON
72 72  
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
112 + TBD
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,412 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
93 93  
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
94 94  
95 -(((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
120 120  
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
124 124  
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
129 129  
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
139 -
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
146 146  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
153 153  
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
182 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
174 174  )))
175 -
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
191 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 + The account details for Web Login are:
189 189  
197 +**~ User Name: root**
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +**~ Password:   dragino**
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 194  
202 +**~ Backup account**
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
204 +**~ Pi/dragino**
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
207 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
213 213  
215 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
217 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
216 216  
219 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
219 219  
223 + The account details for Web Login are:
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
225 +**~ User Name: root**
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 +**~ Password:   dragino**
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
229 229  
233 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
237 237  
243 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
245 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
240 240  
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
248 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
243 243  
250 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
246 246  
254 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
249 249  
257 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
254 254  
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
257 257  
267 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
260 260  
270 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
272 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
263 263  
275 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
277 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
268 268  
280 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
282 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
271 271  
284 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 -**Record the system log.**
287 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
290 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
292 + Show system log.
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
299 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
301 +**~ Record the system log.**
289 289  
303 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
304 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
307 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
309 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
297 297  
311 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**Install details:**
307 -
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 -
310 -
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 -
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 -(((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 316   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
316 +
317 317   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 +
318 318   VERSION_ID="8"
320 +
319 319   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 +
320 320   ID=raspbian
324 +
321 321   ID_LIKE=debian
326 +
322 322   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
328 +
323 323   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 325  
326 -
327 -)))
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
334 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
336 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
338 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 -
337 -
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 -
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 -
342 -
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 -
345 -
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 -
348 -
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 -
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
355 -
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 356  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
362 362  
346 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
363 363  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 -
353 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
356 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
375 375  
376 -
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 -
379 -
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
362 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
385 385  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
388 388  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
389 389  
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 391  
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 -
394 -
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 395  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 396  
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
383 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
389 + and then run:
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
391 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
412 412  
393 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 -)))
395 + ./auto_install.sh
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
401 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
403 + You can get these output:
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
409 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
434 434  
435 -
436 -)))
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
437 437  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
414 +
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 438  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
419 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
442 442  
421 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 445  
424 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 -
426 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 449  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
432 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
455 455  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
438 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
440 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 461  
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
446 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
447 +
448 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
466 466  (((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
450 +
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
453 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
471 471  
455 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
457 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
474 474  
459 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 -)))
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 -)))
485 -)))
463 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 -)))
465 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 -)))
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
499 499  
500 -
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 -
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
475 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
477 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 -)))
479 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
515 515  
516 -
517 -
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 -
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 520  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
488 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
490 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
530 530  
496 +=== 6. Order Info ===
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
498 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
533 533  
500 +**~ XX:**
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
502 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
536 536  
506 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
508 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
539 539  
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
544 -
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 -
547 -
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 -
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 -
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 -
593 -eg:
594 -
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
599 -
600 -
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 -
603 -
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 -
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 -)))
687 687  
513 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
688 688  
689 -
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  * PG1302 x 1
695 695  * LoRa Antenna x 1
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
520 +=== 8. Reference ===
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
522 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
524 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
527 +=== 9. Support ===
707 707  
529 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
532 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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