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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,172 +14,57 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -* SPI interface for LoRa
50 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
29 +~1. Introduction
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 62  
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
68 68  )))
69 69  
70 -
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 -
73 -
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 -
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 -
78 -
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 -
81 -
82 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 -* Smart Metering
85 -* Smart Agriculture
86 -* Smart Cities
87 -* Smart Factory
88 -
89 -
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 -
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
38 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 -
103 -
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 -
106 -
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 -
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 -
111 -
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 -
114 -
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 -
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 -
120 -
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 -
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 -
130 -
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 136  (((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
42 + range of distances.
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 -
151 -
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 -
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
46 +
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
50 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
54 + interfered environment.
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
... ... @@ -174,542 +174,482 @@
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
66 + in the exist OS.
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
72 +1.2 Features
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
74 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
76 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
78 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
79 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
194 194  
81 +1.3 General Interfaces
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
83 +* SPI interface for LoRa
84 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
85 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
87 +1.4 Pin Mapping
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
89 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
91 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
210 210  
93 +1.5 LEDs
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
95 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
213 213  
97 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 + Config: Always ON
216 216  
101 +1.6 Power Consumption
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
103 + TBD
219 219  
105 +1.7 Applications
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
107 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 +* Smart Metering
110 +* Smart Agriculture
111 +* Smart Cities
112 +* Smart Factory
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
114 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
116 + 2.1 System structure
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
118 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
229 229  
120 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
121 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
234 234  
126 +2.2 Hardware Installation
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
128 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
237 237  
130 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
240 240  
135 +3. Install the software?
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
137 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
243 243  
139 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 +4. Flash with pre-build image
246 246  
144 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
249 249  
148 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
150 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
152 + Flash the image to SD card:
254 254  
154 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
157 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
257 257  
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
161 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
260 260  
163 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
165 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
263 263  
167 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
168 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
172 + The account details for Web Login are:
268 268  
174 +**~ User Name: root**
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
176 +**~ Password:   dragino**
271 271  
272 272  
273 -**Record the system log.**
179 +**~ Backup account**
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
181 +**~ Pi/dragino**
276 276  
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
184 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
186 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
281 281  
189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
191 + 4.4.1 Home page
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
193 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
195 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
289 289  
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
200 + The account details for Web Login are:
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
202 +**~ User Name: root**
297 297  
204 +**~ Password:   dragino**
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
211 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
304 304  
213 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
305 305  
306 -**Install details:**
215 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
309 309  
220 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
310 310  
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
222 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
312 312  
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 -(((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 - VERSION_ID="8"
319 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 - ID=raspbian
321 - ID_LIKE=debian
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
224 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
325 325  
326 -
327 -)))
328 328  
227 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
229 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
331 331  
231 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
233 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 336  
236 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
337 337  
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
238 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
339 339  
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 341  
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 344  
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
345 345  
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
347 347  
249 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
348 348  
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 350  
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
252 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
355 355  
356 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
357 357  
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
259 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
362 362  
261 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
264 +4.4.4 LogRead
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 -)))
266 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
374 374  
273 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
375 375  
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
276 +4.4.4.2 System Log
378 378  
278 + Show system log.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
286 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
385 385  
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
289 +**Record the system log.**
388 388  
291 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
296 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
393 393  
298 + 5.1 OS requirement
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
300 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
396 396  
302 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
304 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
399 399  
306 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
400 400  
308 + VERSION_ID="8"
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
310 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
312 + ID=raspbian
406 406  
314 + ID_LIKE=debian
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
318 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
412 412  
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
323 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
420 420  
325 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
327 + ifconfig eth0
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
431 431  
334 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
336 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
434 434  
435 -
436 -)))
339 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
341 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
439 439  
343 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
442 442  
349 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
445 445  
353 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 448  
449 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
356 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
450 450  
358 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
360 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
362 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
455 455  
456 456  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
461 461  
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 -(((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
380 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
474 474  
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 -)))
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 -)))
485 -)))
387 + and then run:
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 -)))
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 -)))
496 -)))
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
393 + ./auto_install.sh
499 499  
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
400 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
504 504  
402 + You can get these output:
505 505  
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 -)))
409 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
515 515  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
516 516  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
517 517  
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
420 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
521 521  
422 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
425 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
530 530  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
430 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
533 533  
432 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
434 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
536 536  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 539  
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
440 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
544 544  
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
442 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
546 546  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
553 553  
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
554 554  
451 +5.2.3 Check result
555 555  
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
453 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
557 557  
455 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
560 560  
459 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
561 561  
461 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
562 562  
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
564 564  
466 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
468 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
567 567  
470 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
471 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
568 568  
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
476 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
573 573  
478 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
574 574  
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
576 576  
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
577 577  
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 579  
580 -//**directory tree:**//
486 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
581 581  
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
588 588  
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
589 589  
493 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
590 590  
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
592 592  
593 -eg:
501 +6. Order Info
594 594  
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
599 599  
505 +**~ XX:**
600 600  
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
602 602  
511 +7. Packing Info
603 603  
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
513 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
605 605  
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 -)))
687 687  
518 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
688 688  
689 -
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  * PG1302 x 1
695 695  * LoRa Antenna x 1
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
525 +8. Reference
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
527 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
529 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
532 +9. Support
707 707  
534 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
537 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
539 +
540 +
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