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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 131.1
edited by Xiaoye
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To version 37.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 08:29
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +Document Version: 1.0.0
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Image Version: v1.0
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -* SPI interface for LoRa
50 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
56 56  
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
59 59  
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
62 62  
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
69 69  
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
72 72  
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
77 77  
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
80 80  
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
81 81  
82 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 -* Smart Metering
85 -* Smart Agriculture
86 -* Smart Cities
87 -* Smart Factory
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
88 88  
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
93 93  
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
94 94  
95 -(((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
97 97  
98 -
99 -)))
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
102 102  
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
105 105  
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
110 110  
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
113 113  
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
119 119  
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
120 120  
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
124 124  
125 125  
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 129  
100 +~1. Introduction
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
102 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
134 134  
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
111 +1.2 Features
142 142  
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
143 143  
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
145 145  
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
147 147  
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
150 150  
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
132 +1.5 LEDs
153 153  
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
158 158  
138 + Config: Always ON
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
161 161  
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
142 + TBD
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
144 +1.7 Applications
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
174 -)))
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 -)))
155 + 2.1 System structure
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
189 189  
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
194 194  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
174 +3. Install the software?
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
182 +4. Flash with pre-build image
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
184 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
213 213  
186 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
188 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
216 216  
190 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
192 + Flash the image to SD card:
219 219  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
201 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
203 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
229 229  
205 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
207 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
234 234  
212 + The account details for Web Login are:
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
214 +**~ User Name: root**
237 237  
216 +**~ Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
219 +**~ Backup account**
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
221 +**~ Pi/dragino**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 246  
226 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
249 249  
231 + 4.4.1 Home page
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
233 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
235 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
254 254  
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
238 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
257 257  
240 + The account details for Web Login are:
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
242 +**~ User Name: root**
260 260  
244 +**~ Password:   dragino**
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
246 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
263 263  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
251 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
268 268  
255 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
271 271  
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
272 272  
273 -**Record the system log.**
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
276 276  
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
267 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
269 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
281 281  
271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
273 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
276 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
289 289  
278 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
297 297  
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
287 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
289 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 304  
292 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
305 305  
306 -**Install details:**
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
309 309  
299 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
310 310  
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
301 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
312 312  
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 -(((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 - VERSION_ID="8"
319 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 - ID=raspbian
321 - ID_LIKE=debian
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 325  
326 -
327 -)))
304 +4.4.4 LogRead
328 328  
306 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
331 331  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
313 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 336  
316 +4.4.4.2 System Log
337 337  
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
318 + Show system log.
339 339  
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
320 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
344 344  
326 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
345 345  
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 347  
329 +**Record the system log.**
348 348  
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
331 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
355 355  
356 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
336 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
357 357  
338 + 5.1 OS requirement
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
340 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
362 362  
342 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
363 363  
344 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
364 364  
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
346 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 -)))
348 + VERSION_ID="8"
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
350 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
352 + ID=raspbian
374 374  
354 + ID_LIKE=debian
375 375  
356 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
358 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
378 378  
360 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
363 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
382 382  
365 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
367 + ifconfig eth0
385 385  
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
388 388  
374 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
389 389  
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
376 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
393 393  
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
396 396  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
399 399  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
400 400  
393 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
406 406  
398 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
400 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
412 412  
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 -)))
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
420 420  
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 431  
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 434  
435 -
436 -)))
420 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
437 437  
438 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
439 439  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
427 + and then run:
442 442  
429 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
431 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
445 445  
433 + ./auto_install.sh
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
448 448  
449 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
450 450  
440 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
442 + You can get these output:
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
455 455  
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
456 456  
449 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
453 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
461 461  
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 -(((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 -)))
460 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
462 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
465 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
474 474  
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 -)))
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 -)))
485 -)))
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 -)))
474 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 -)))
496 -)))
476 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
499 499  
480 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
482 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
502 502  
503 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
504 504  
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
505 505  
489 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 -)))
492 +5.2.3 Check result
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
494 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
515 515  
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
516 516  
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
517 517  
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
500 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
502 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
521 521  
504 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
509 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
530 530  
511 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
533 533  
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
517 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
536 536  
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
539 539  
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
544 544  
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 546  
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
553 553  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
554 554  
534 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
555 555  
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
536 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
557 557  
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
543 +6. Order Info
560 560  
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
561 561  
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
562 562  
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
549 +**~ XX:**
564 564  
551 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 567  
556 +7. Packing Info
568 568  
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
558 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
570 570  
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 -
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 -
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 -
593 -eg:
594 -
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
599 -
600 -
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 -
603 -
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 -
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 -)))
687 687  
688 688  
564 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 689  
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  * PG1302 x 1
695 695  * LoRa Antenna x 1
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
... ... @@ -697,19 +697,19 @@
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
572 +8. Reference
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
704 704  
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
707 707  
579 +9. Support
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
581 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 +
586 +
587 +
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