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From version < 131.1 >
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -36,13 +36,12 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,12 +51,11 @@
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
60 60  
61 61  == 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 65  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
67 67  Config: Always ON
68 68  )))
69 69  
... ... @@ -76,9 +76,22 @@
76 76  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
80 80  
81 81  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -
90 90  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 91  
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -106,28 +106,25 @@
106 106  
107 107  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
113 113  
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
116 116  
117 117  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 118  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -
121 121  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 122  
123 123  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 -
126 126  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 129  
130 -
131 131  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 133  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -529,9 +529,16 @@
529 529  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
530 530  
531 531  
539 +
540 +
532 532  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
533 533  
534 534  
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
535 535  ==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
536 536  
537 537  
... ... @@ -575,67 +575,171 @@
575 575  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 576  
577 577  
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
579 579  
580 580  //**directory tree:**//
581 581  
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
588 588  
589 589  
590 -
591 591  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 592  
593 593  eg:
594 594  
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
599 599  
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
600 600  
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 602  
615 +**Download cups.trust**
603 603  
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 +(((
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
620 +)))
605 605  
606 606  
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
608 608  
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 +(((
627 +touch cups.uri
609 609  
629 +nano cups.uri
630 +)))
631 +
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
652 +)))
653 +
654 +
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
656 +
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
658 +
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
660 +
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
662 +
663 +
664 +
610 610  Tree Directory:
611 611  
612 612  /etc/station/
668 +
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
613 613  ├── cups.key
614 614  ├── cups.trust
615 615  ├── cups.uri
616 616  ├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 618  ├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
623 623  
624 624  
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 629  
630 -
631 631  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 635  
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
637 637  
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
638 638  
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 +
705 +
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
639 639  --When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 640  
641 641  --Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661 661  
662 662  
663 663  
664 -= 7. Order Info =
782 += 8. Order Info =
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
... ... @@ -672,10 +672,9 @@
672 672  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 673  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 674  
793 += 9. Packing Info =
675 675  
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 677  
678 -
679 679  (((
680 680  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 681  )))
... ... @@ -696,16 +696,14 @@
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
699 -
700 700  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 701  
702 702  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 703  * Weight: 150g
704 704  
821 += 10. Support =
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
707 707  
708 -
709 709  (((
710 710  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 711  )))
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