Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 46 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ 51 51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 52 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 54 - 55 55 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 59 59 60 60 59 + 61 61 == 1.5 LEDs == 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ 86 86 * Smart Cities 87 87 * Smart Factory 88 88 89 - 90 90 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 91 91 92 92 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -115,19 +115,16 @@ 115 115 **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 116 116 117 117 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.116 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 119 119 120 - 121 121 **TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 122 122 123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in the existing OS.120 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS. 124 124 125 - 126 126 **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 127 127 128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in the existing OS.124 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS. 129 129 130 - 131 131 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 132 132 133 133 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 265 265 Show system log. 266 266 262 + 267 267 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -272,47 +272,20 @@ 272 272 273 273 **Record the system log.** 274 274 271 + 275 275 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 276 276 277 277 278 278 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 279 279 280 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==277 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 281 281 282 282 283 -((( 284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 285 - 286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 - 288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 - 290 - 291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 292 - 293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 294 -))) 295 - 296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 297 - 298 - 299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 300 - 301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 - 303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 - 305 - 306 -**Install details:** 307 - 308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 309 - 310 - 311 311 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 312 312 313 313 (% class="box" %) 314 314 ((( 315 - **~pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release284 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 316 316 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 317 317 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 318 318 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -321,31 +321,15 @@ 321 321 ID_LIKE=debian 322 322 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 323 323 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" **293 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 325 325 326 326 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 330 -== 5.2 Select themodeof connection totheserver==299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 331 331 332 332 333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 334 - 335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 336 - 337 - 338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 339 - 340 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 341 - 342 - 343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 344 - 345 - 346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 347 - 348 - 349 349 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 350 350 351 351 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -360,10 +360,6 @@ 360 360 ((( 361 361 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 362 362 363 - 364 - 365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 366 - 367 367 368 368 ))) 369 369 ))) ... ... @@ -373,20 +373,18 @@ 373 373 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 374 374 375 375 325 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 376 376 377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 378 - 379 - 380 380 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 383 383 384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 385 385 333 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 386 386 387 - **the belowexampleis usingRaspberry4B.**335 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 388 388 389 - 390 390 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 391 391 392 392 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -399,69 +399,77 @@ 399 399 400 400 401 401 402 - ====**e).Accessthe root account:** ====349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 403 403 404 404 ((( 405 405 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 406 406 407 - 408 408 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 412 412 358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** === 413 413 360 + 414 414 ((( 415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 363 + 364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 365 + 366 + 367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -((( 419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 420 420 421 421 422 - the User can findthe loraconfigurationdirectory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302directory and theglobal_conf.json, andlocal_conf.json files.373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 423 423 424 -/etc/lora/ 425 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 426 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 427 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 428 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 429 429 430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 431 431 378 +((( 379 + 432 432 433 - ===== **1.) Configuregateway EUI and server address, portfor fwd**=====381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 434 434 435 435 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 - [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820"width="621"]]386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 439 439 440 440 441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 389 +((( 390 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 391 +))) 442 442 393 +((( 394 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 443 443 444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 396 + 397 +))) 445 445 399 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 446 446 447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 448 448 449 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]402 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 450 450 404 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 451 451 452 - If the user wants to changeto other frequency bands, theUser can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff"%)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **andputit into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**406 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 453 453 454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 455 455 409 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 456 456 411 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 457 457 458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 459 459 460 460 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 461 461 462 462 463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 464 464 418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 419 + 465 465 (% class="box infomessage" %) 466 466 ((( 467 467 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -470,20 +470,28 @@ 470 470 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 471 471 472 472 473 - ====(%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:23px" %)**g).Running the Fwd Server**(%%)====428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 474 474 430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 475 475 432 + 476 476 ((( 477 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:434 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 481 (% class="box infomessage" %) 482 482 ((( 440 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 441 +))) 442 + 443 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 444 +((( 483 483 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 484 484 ))) 485 485 ))) 486 486 449 + 487 487 ((( 488 488 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 489 489 ))) ... ... @@ -498,13 +498,15 @@ 498 498 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 499 499 500 500 501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 502 502 465 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 466 + 467 + 503 503 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 504 504 505 505 506 506 507 - Getthe draginofwd real-time runninglog:472 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 508 508 509 509 (% class="box infomessage" %) 510 510 ((( ... ... @@ -520,8 +520,9 @@ 520 520 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 521 521 522 522 523 -=== =**h). Commands to handle service**====488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 524 524 490 + 525 525 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 526 526 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 527 527 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -528,142 +528,9 @@ 528 528 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 529 529 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 530 530 497 += 6. Order Info = 531 531 532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 533 533 534 - 535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 536 - 537 - 538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 539 - 540 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 541 -((( 542 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 543 -))) 544 - 545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 546 - 547 - 548 -((( 549 -((( 550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 551 -))) 552 -))) 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 557 - 558 - 559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 560 - 561 - 562 - 563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 564 - 565 - 566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 567 - 568 - 569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 570 - 571 - 572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 573 - 574 - 575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 576 - 577 - 578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 579 - 580 -//**directory tree:**// 581 - 582 -///etc/station/ 583 -├── station.conf 584 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 585 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 586 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 587 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 588 - 589 - 590 - 591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 592 - 593 -eg: 594 - 595 -/etc/station/ 596 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 597 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 598 -├── station.conf 599 - 600 - 601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 602 - 603 - 604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 605 - 606 - 607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 608 - 609 - 610 -Tree Directory: 611 - 612 -/etc/station/ 613 -├── cups.key 614 -├── cups.trust 615 -├── cups.uri 616 -├── lns.key 617 -├── start-configure.sh 618 -├── station.conf 619 -└── ttnstack 620 - ├── cups.trust 621 - ├── cups.uri 622 - └── station.conf 623 - 624 - 625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 626 - 627 - 628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 629 - 630 - 631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 632 - 633 - 634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 635 - 636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 637 - 638 - 639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 640 - 641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 642 - 643 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 644 -((( 645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 646 -))) 647 - 648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 649 - 650 - 651 - 652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 653 - 654 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 655 -((( 656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 657 -))) 658 - 659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 661 - 662 - 663 - 664 -= 7. Order Info = 665 - 666 - 667 667 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 668 668 669 669 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -672,22 +672,24 @@ 672 672 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 673 673 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 674 674 508 += 7. Packing Info = 675 675 676 -= 8. Packing Info = 677 - 678 - 679 679 ((( 511 + 512 + 680 680 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( 517 +((( 684 684 * PG1302 x 1 685 685 * LoRa Antenna x 1 686 686 ))) 521 +))) 687 687 688 - 689 - 690 690 ((( 524 + 525 + 691 691 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 692 692 ))) 693 693 ... ... @@ -696,20 +696,27 @@ 696 696 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 697 697 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 698 698 699 - 700 700 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 701 701 702 702 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 703 703 * Weight: 150g 704 704 539 +((( 540 += 8. Support = 705 705 706 -= 9. Support = 707 707 543 +((( 544 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 545 +))) 708 708 709 709 ((( 710 - If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].548 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 714 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 553 + 554 + 555 + 715 715 ))) 557 +)))
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