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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -* SPI interface for LoRa
50 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
29 +~1. Introduction
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 62  
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
68 68  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
69 69  
70 -
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 -
73 -
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 -
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 -
78 -
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 -
81 -
82 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 -* Smart Metering
85 -* Smart Agriculture
86 -* Smart Cities
87 -* Smart Factory
88 -
89 -
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 -
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
99 99  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
100 100  
101 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 -
103 -
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 -
106 -
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 -
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 -
111 -
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 -
114 -
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 -
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 -
120 -
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 -
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 -
130 -
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 136  (((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
138 138  )))
54 +)))
139 139  
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 -
151 -
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 -
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
157 157  )))
59 +)))
158 158  
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
166 166  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
170 170  )))
74 +)))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 -
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
184 184  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 206  
207 207  )))
97 +)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
210 210  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
213 213  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
216 216  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
219 219  
120 +1.5 LEDs
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
229 229  
130 + TBD
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
234 234  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
237 237  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
243 243  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
246 246  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
249 249  
162 +3. Install the software?
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
254 254  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
257 257  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
260 260  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
263 263  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
268 268  
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
271 271  
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
272 272  
273 -**Record the system log.**
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
276 276  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
201 +**~ User Name: root**
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
281 281  
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +**~ Backup account**
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 289  
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
297 297  
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
304 304  
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
305 305  
306 -**Install details:**
229 +**~ User Name: root**
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
309 309  
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
310 310  
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
312 312  
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 -(((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 - VERSION_ID="8"
319 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 - ID=raspbian
321 - ID_LIKE=debian
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
325 325  
326 -
327 -)))
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
328 328  
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
331 331  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
336 336  
337 337  
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
339 339  
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
341 341  
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
347 347  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
348 348  
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 350  
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
362 362  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 -)))
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
374 374  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
378 378  
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
381 381  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
382 382  
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
385 385  
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
305 + Show system log.
388 388  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 391  
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
393 393  
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 396  
316 +**Record the system log.**
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
399 399  
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
400 400  
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
406 406  
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
412 412  
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 -)))
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
339 + ID=raspbian
420 420  
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
431 431  
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
434 434  
435 -
436 -)))
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
437 437  
438 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
354 + ifconfig eth0
439 439  
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
442 442  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
445 445  
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
448 448  
449 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
450 450  
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
455 455  
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
456 456  
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
461 461  
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 -(((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
471 471  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
474 474  
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 -)))
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 -)))
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 -)))
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
499 499  
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
414 + and then run:
504 504  
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
505 505  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
420 + ./auto_install.sh
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 -)))
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
515 515  
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
516 516  
429 + You can get these output:
517 517  
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
521 521  
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
530 530  
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
533 533  
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
539 539  
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
544 544  
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
546 546  
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
553 553  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
554 554  
555 555  
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
557 557  
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
560 560  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
561 561  
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
562 562  
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
478 +5.2.3 Check result
564 564  
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
567 567  
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
568 568  
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
570 570  
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 571  
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
573 573  
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
574 574  
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
576 576  
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
577 577  
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
579 579  
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 581  
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
588 588  
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
589 589  
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
590 590  
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
592 592  
593 -eg:
594 594  
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
599 599  
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
600 600  
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
602 602  
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
603 603  
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
605 605  
528 +6. Order Info
606 606  
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
608 608  
532 +**~ XX:**
609 609  
610 -Tree Directory:
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
611 611  
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
538 +7. Packing Info
623 623  
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
624 624  
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 -)))
687 687  
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
688 688  
689 -
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  * PG1302 x 1
695 695  * LoRa Antenna x 1
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
552 +8. Reference
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
559 +9. Support
707 707  
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
566 +
567 +
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