Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 129.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
To version < 91.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:26
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,84 +1,155 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  )))
69 69  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
72 72  
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,473 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
97 97  
98 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
99 99  )))
100 100  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
120 120  
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
124 124  
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
129 129  
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
139 -
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
146 146  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
153 153  
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
167 -
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
178 178  )))
179 -
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 -
237 + Below are screenshots
207 207  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 213  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
249 +**~ User Name: root**
216 216  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 219  
254 +**~ Backup account**
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
234 234  
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
237 237  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
240 240  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
243 243  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
249 249  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
254 254  
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
257 257  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
260 260  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
271 271  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
272 272  
273 -**Record the system log.**
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
281 281  
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
289 289  
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
297 297  
348 + Show system log.
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 304  
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
305 305  
306 -**Install details:**
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
312 312  
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 -(((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 - VERSION_ID="8"
319 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 - ID=raspbian
321 - ID_LIKE=debian
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
325 325  
326 -
327 -)))
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
328 328  
369 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
371 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
331 331  
373 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
375 + VERSION_ID="8"
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
377 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
336 336  
379 + ID=raspbian
337 337  
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
381 + ID_LIKE=debian
339 339  
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
383 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
341 341  
385 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
387 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
344 344  
345 345  
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
347 347  
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
348 348  
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
350 350  
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
355 -
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 356  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 -
359 359  (((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
401 +)))
362 362  
363 -
364 -
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 -
367 -
403 +(((
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 368  )))
369 -)))
370 370  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 371  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
415 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
378 378  
379 -
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
385 385  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
388 388  
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
389 389  
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 391  
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
393 393  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 399  
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
400 400  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
448 + and then run:
406 406  
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
454 + ./auto_install.sh
412 412  
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
420 420  
462 + You can get these output:
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
431 431  
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 +)))
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
434 434  
435 -
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
436 436  )))
437 437  
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 438  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
442 442  
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 445  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 -
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 449  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
455 455  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 461  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 +
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
466 466  (((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
521 +
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
471 471  
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 -
475 -
476 476  (((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
484 484  )))
485 -)))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 495  )))
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
502 502  
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
515 515  
516 -
517 -
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 520  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
530 530  
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
533 533  
581 +**~ XX:**
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
536 536  
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 -
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 541  (((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 -
547 -
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
551 551  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 -
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 -
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 -
593 -eg:
594 -
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
599 -
600 -
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 -
603 -
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 -
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 644  (((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
657 657  )))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
681 681  )))
682 -
683 -(((
684 -* PG1302 x 1
685 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
686 686  )))
687 -
688 -
689 -
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 -* PG1302 x 1
695 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
698 698  
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
704 704  
624 +=== 9. Support ===
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
707 707  
708 -
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -717.6 KB
Content
image-20220621104746-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -861.7 KB
Content
image-20220928181226-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.1 KB
Content
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.1 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0