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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 129.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:06
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,715 +14,579 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -* SPI interface for LoRa
50 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
29 +~1. Introduction
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 62  
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
69 -
70 -
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 -
73 -
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 -
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 -
78 -
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 -
81 -
82 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 -* Smart Metering
85 -* Smart Agriculture
86 -* Smart Cities
87 -* Smart Factory
88 -
89 -
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 -
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
101 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 -
103 -
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 -
106 -
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 -
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 -
111 -
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 -
114 -
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 -
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 -
120 -
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 -
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 -
130 -
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 136  (((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
138 138  )))
139 -
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 -
151 -
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 -
154 -
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 157  )))
39 +)))
158 158  
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
166 166  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
170 170  )))
54 +)))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  
174 174  )))
59 +)))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
178 178  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
73 +)))
74 +)))
182 182  
76 +(((
183 183  
184 184  )))
79 +)))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
200 200  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 -
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 213  
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
216 216  
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
102 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
219 219  
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
105 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
107 +
108 +)))
109 +)))
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
111 +1.2 Features
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
229 229  
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
234 234  
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
237 237  
132 +1.5 LEDs
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
240 240  
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
138 + Config: Always ON
243 243  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 + TBD
246 246  
144 +1.7 Applications
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
249 249  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
155 + 2.1 System structure
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
157 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
254 254  
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
260 260  
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
263 263  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
174 +3. Install the software?
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
176 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
268 268  
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
181 +4. Flash with pre-build image
271 271  
183 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
272 272  
273 -**Record the system log.**
185 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
276 276  
189 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
191 + Flash the image to SD card:
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
193 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
281 281  
196 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
285 285  
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
200 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
287 287  
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
202 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
289 289  
204 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
290 290  
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
292 292  
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
211 + The account details for Web Login are:
297 297  
213 +**~ User Name: root**
298 298  
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
215 +**~ Password:   dragino**
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
218 +**~ Backup account**
304 304  
220 +**~ Pi/dragino**
305 305  
306 -**Install details:**
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
223 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
309 309  
225 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
310 310  
311 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
312 312  
313 -(% class="box" %)
314 -(((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 - VERSION_ID="8"
319 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 - ID=raspbian
321 - ID_LIKE=debian
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
230 + 4.4.1 Home page
325 325  
326 -
327 -)))
232 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
328 328  
234 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
331 331  
237 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
239 + The account details for Web Login are:
334 334  
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
241 +**~ User Name: root**
336 336  
243 +**~ Password:   dragino**
337 337  
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
245 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
341 341  
250 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
252 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
344 344  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
345 345  
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
347 347  
259 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
348 348  
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
261 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
350 350  
351 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 -(((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 -)))
263 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
355 355  
356 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(((
361 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
362 362  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
363 363  
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
364 364  
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 -)))
275 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
277 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
378 378  
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
381 381  
382 382  
291 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
293 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
385 385  
296 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
298 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
388 388  
300 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
389 389  
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 391  
392 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
303 +4.4.4 LogRead
393 393  
305 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
396 396  
310 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
312 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
399 399  
400 400  
315 +4.4.4.2 System Log
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
317 + Show system log.
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
325 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
412 412  
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 -)))
328 +**Record the system log.**
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
330 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
420 420  
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
335 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
337 + 5.1 OS requirement
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
339 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
431 431  
341 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
343 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
434 434  
435 -
436 -)))
345 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
437 437  
438 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
347 + VERSION_ID="8"
439 439  
349 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
351 + ID=raspbian
442 442  
353 + ID_LIKE=debian
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
355 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
445 445  
357 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
359 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
448 448  
449 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 450  
362 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
364 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 + ifconfig eth0
455 455  
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
456 456  
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
373 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
461 461  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 -(((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 -)))
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
471 471  
388 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
390 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
474 474  
392 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 -(((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 -)))
485 -)))
395 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 -)))
397 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 -)))
496 -)))
399 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
497 497  
498 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
401 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
504 504  
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
505 505  
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
515 515  
516 516  
419 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
517 517  
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
421 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
424 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
521 521  
426 + and then run:
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
428 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
430 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
530 530  
432 + ./auto_install.sh
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
533 533  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
534 534  
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
439 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
536 536  
441 + You can get these output:
537 537  
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
539 539  
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
544 544  
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
448 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
546 546  
450 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
452 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
553 553  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
554 554  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
555 555  
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
459 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
557 557  
461 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 560  
464 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
561 561  
466 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
467 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
562 562  
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
564 564  
471 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
473 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
567 567  
475 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
568 568  
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 570  
479 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
571 571  
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
481 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
573 573  
483 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
574 574  
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
576 576  
488 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
577 577  
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
490 +5.2.3 Check result
579 579  
580 -//**directory tree:**//
492 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
581 581  
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
494 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
588 588  
496 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
589 589  
498 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
590 590  
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
500 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
592 592  
593 -eg:
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
594 594  
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
505 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
599 599  
507 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
600 600  
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
509 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
602 602  
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
603 603  
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 605  
515 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
606 606  
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
517 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
608 608  
519 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
609 609  
610 -Tree Directory:
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
611 611  
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 623  
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
624 624  
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
527 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
626 626  
530 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
627 627  
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
532 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
629 629  
534 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
630 630  
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
540 +6. Order Info
632 632  
542 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 633  
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
544 +**~ XX:**
635 635  
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
546 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
637 637  
550 +7. Packing Info
638 638  
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
552 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 640  
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 -
669 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 -
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 -
675 -
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 -(((
680 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 -)))
687 687  
557 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
688 688  
689 -
690 -(((
691 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  * PG1302 x 1
695 695  * LoRa Antenna x 1
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
564 +8. Reference
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
566 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
568 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
571 +9. Support
707 707  
573 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 -)))
576 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
578 +
579 +
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