Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 129.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
To version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
59 +
61 61  == 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
63 63  
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -
90 90  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 91  
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -115,19 +115,16 @@
115 115  **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 116  
117 117  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -
121 121  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 -
126 126  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
129 129  
130 -
131 131  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 133  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  Show system log.
266 266  
262 +
267 267  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -272,47 +272,20 @@
272 272  
273 273  **Record the system log.**
274 274  
271 +
275 275  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
281 281  
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
285 -
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 -
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
295 -
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**Install details:**
307 -
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 -
310 -
311 311  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 312  
313 313  (% class="box" %)
314 314  (((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
284 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 316   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 317   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 318   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -321,31 +321,15 @@
321 321   ID_LIKE=debian
322 322   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 323   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
293 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
331 331  
332 332  
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 -
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 -
337 -
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 -
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 -
342 -
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 -
345 -
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 -
348 -
349 349  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 350  
351 351  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -360,10 +360,6 @@
360 360  (((
361 361  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 362  
363 -
364 -
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 -
367 367  
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
... ... @@ -373,20 +373,18 @@
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
325 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
376 376  
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 -
379 -
380 380  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
385 385  
333 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
335 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
388 388  
389 -
390 390  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -399,69 +399,77 @@
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
403 403  
404 404  (((
405 405  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
406 406  
407 -
408 408  
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 412  
358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
413 413  
360 +
414 414  (((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
363 +
364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
365 +
366 +
367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
420 420  
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 431  
378 +(((
379 +
432 432  
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
439 439  
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 +(((
390 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
391 +)))
442 442  
393 +(((
394 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
396 +
397 +)))
445 445  
399 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 448  
449 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
404 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
406 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
455 455  
409 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
456 456  
411 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
457 457  
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
459 459  
460 460  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 464  
418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
419 +
465 465  (% class="box infomessage" %)
466 466  (((
467 467  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -470,20 +470,28 @@
470 470  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
474 474  
430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
475 475  
432 +
476 476  (((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
434 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 481  (% class="box infomessage" %)
482 482  (((
440 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
441 +)))
442 +
443 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
444 +(((
483 483  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 484  )))
485 485  )))
486 486  
449 +
487 487  (((
488 488  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 489  )))
... ... @@ -498,13 +498,15 @@
498 498  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 502  
465 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
466 +
467 +
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
472 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
508 508  
509 509  (% class="box infomessage" %)
510 510  (((
... ... @@ -520,8 +520,9 @@
520 520  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
524 524  
490 +
525 525  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 526  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 527  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -528,142 +528,9 @@
528 528  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 529  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
530 530  
497 += 6. Order Info =
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
533 533  
534 -
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
536 -
537 -
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 -
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
544 -
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 -
547 -
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 -
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 -
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 -
593 -eg:
594 -
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
599 -
600 -
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 -
603 -
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 -
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 667  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 668  
669 669  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -672,22 +672,24 @@
672 672  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 673  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 674  
508 += 7. Packing Info =
675 675  
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 679  (((
511 +
512 +
680 680  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (((
517 +(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 686  )))
521 +)))
687 687  
688 -
689 -
690 690  (((
524 +
525 +
691 691  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 692  )))
693 693  
... ... @@ -696,20 +696,27 @@
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
699 -
700 700  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 701  
702 702  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 703  * Weight: 150g
704 704  
539 +(((
540 += 8. Support =
705 705  
706 -= 9. Support =
707 707  
543 +(((
544 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
545 +)))
708 708  
709 709  (((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
548 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 713  (((
714 714  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
553 +
554 +
555 +
715 715  )))
557 +)))
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