Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 129.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
To version < 102.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -19,66 +19,44 @@
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
40 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 -
61 61  == 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
52 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
53 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
54 + Config: Always ON
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
69 -
70 -
71 71  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 72  
58 + TBD
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 -
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 -
78 -
79 79  == 1.7 Applications ==
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,77 +86,48 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
69 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 -
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
93 93  
94 -
95 -(((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 -
104 104  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
106 -
107 107  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
81 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 -
112 112  = 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
85 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
87 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
88 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 -
120 -
121 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -
126 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 -
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 -
130 -
131 131  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 133  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 134  
94 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
95 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
97 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
139 139  
99 +Flash the image to SD card:
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 146  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
103 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
105 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 153  
109 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 160  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 161  
162 162  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -179,140 +179,91 @@
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 181  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
135 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 189  
139 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 193  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 194  
195 -
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
143 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
198 198  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 199  The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 203  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 204  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 -
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 -
212 212  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 213  
214 -
215 215  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 -
221 221  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
162 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
164 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
166 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
229 229  
168 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
230 230  
170 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
171 +
172 +
231 231  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 232  
233 233  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 234  
235 -
236 236  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 237  
179 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
241 -
242 242  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 243  
244 -
245 245  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
186 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
252 252  
253 253  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
254 254  
255 -
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
260 260  
261 -
262 262  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Show system log.
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -
270 270  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
271 271  
272 -
273 273  **Record the system log.**
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
209 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
277 277  
278 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
211 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
279 279  
280 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
281 -
282 -
283 -(((
284 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
285 -
286 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 -
288 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -
291 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 -)))
295 -
296 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**Install details:**
307 -
308 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 -
310 -
311 311  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 312  
313 313  (% class="box" %)
314 314  (((
315 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
217 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 316   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 317   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 318   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -321,50 +321,23 @@
321 321   ID_LIKE=debian
322 322   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 323   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 -
326 -
226 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  )))
328 328  
229 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
329 329  
330 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
231 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
331 331  
332 -
333 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 -
335 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 -
337 -
338 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 -
340 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 -
342 -
343 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 -
345 -
346 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 -
348 -
349 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 -
351 351  (% class="box infomessage" %)
352 352  (((
353 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
235 + ifconfig eth0
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 -
359 359  (((
360 360  (((
361 361  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 -
363 -
364 -
365 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 -
367 -
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
370 370  
... ... @@ -372,117 +372,101 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
250 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
375 375  
376 -
377 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 -
379 -
380 380  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
254 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
382 382  
256 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
383 383  
384 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
258 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 385  
260 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
386 386  
387 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 -
389 -
390 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 -
392 392  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 393  
394 -
395 395  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 396  
397 -
398 398  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 399  
268 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
400 400  
401 -
402 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 -
404 404  (((
405 405  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
272 +)))
406 406  
274 +and then run:
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
276 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
410 410  
411 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
278 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
412 412  
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
413 413  
414 414  (((
415 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
283 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
286 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
420 420  
288 +You can get these output:
421 421  
422 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
290 +(((
291 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
292 +)))
423 423  
424 -/etc/lora/
425 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
429 429  
430 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
296 +(((
297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 +)))
431 431  
432 -
433 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 -
435 -
300 +(((
301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
439 439  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
440 440  
441 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
442 442  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
443 443  
444 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 -
446 -
447 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 -
449 449  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 450  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
451 451  
452 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
453 453  
454 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
455 -
456 -
457 -
458 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
459 -
460 460  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
461 461  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
462 462  
463 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
464 464  
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 -(((
467 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 -)))
469 -
470 470  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
471 471  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
474 474  
475 -
476 476  (((
477 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 481  (% class="box infomessage" %)
482 482  (((
483 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
484 484  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
485 485  )))
344 +)))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 488  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -491,37 +491,32 @@
491 491  (((
492 492  (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 493  (((
494 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 495  )))
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
499 499  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
500 500  
501 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 -
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 506  
507 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 -
509 509  (% class="box infomessage" %)
510 510  (((
511 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 514  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
515 515  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
516 516  
517 -
518 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 -
520 520  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
521 521  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
522 522  
523 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
524 -
525 525  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 526  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 527  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -528,165 +528,29 @@
528 528  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 529  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
530 530  
385 += 6. Order Info =
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
533 -
534 -
535 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
536 -
537 -
538 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 -
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 -(((
542 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 -)))
544 -
545 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 -
547 -
548 -(((
549 -(((
550 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 -)))
552 -)))
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 -
580 -//**directory tree:**//
581 -
582 -///etc/station/
583 -├── station.conf 
584 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 -
593 -eg:
594 -
595 -/etc/station/
596 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 -├── station.conf
599 -
600 -
601 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 -
603 -
604 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 -
606 -
607 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 -
609 -
610 -Tree Directory:
611 -
612 -/etc/station/
613 -├── cups.key
614 -├── cups.trust
615 -├── cups.uri
616 -├── lns.key
617 -├── start-configure.sh
618 -├── station.conf
619 -└── ttnstack
620 - ├── cups.trust
621 - ├── cups.uri
622 - └── station.conf
623 -
624 -
625 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 -
627 -
628 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 -
630 -
631 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 -
636 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 -
638 -
639 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 -
641 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 -
643 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 -(((
645 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 -)))
647 -
648 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 -
654 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 -(((
656 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 -)))
658 -
659 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -= 7. Order Info =
665 -
666 -
667 667  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 668  
669 669  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 670  
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 674  
395 += 7. Packing Info =
675 675  
676 -= 8. Packing Info =
677 -
678 -
679 679  (((
680 680  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (((
402 +(((
684 684  * PG1302 x 1
685 685  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 686  )))
406 +)))
687 687  
688 -
689 -
690 690  (((
691 691  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 692  )))
... ... @@ -696,20 +696,18 @@
696 696  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 697  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 698  
417 +(((
418 += 8. Support =
699 699  
700 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
420 +(((
421 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
422 +)))
701 701  
702 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 -* Weight: 150g
704 -
705 -
706 -= 9. Support =
707 -
708 -
709 709  (((
710 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
425 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 713  (((
714 714  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 715  )))
431 +)))
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