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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -14,73 +14,58 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
18 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
37 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
57 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 + Config: Always ON
71 71  
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 74  
63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
65 + TBD
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
68 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,407 +88,296 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
91 91  
79 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 -(((
99 99  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
91 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
95 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
99 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
123 123  
104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
124 124  
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
129 129  
112 +Flash the image to SD card:
130 130  
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 -
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 -
141 -
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
145 -
146 -
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
152 152  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
116 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
118 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
159 159  
123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
160 160  
161 -(((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
164 -
165 -
166 166  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 168  The account details for Web Login are:
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 -)))
129 +**~ User Name: root**
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 -)))
131 +**~ Password:   dragino**
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -
180 -)))
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 -)))
134 +**~ Backup account**
185 185  
186 -(((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
136 +**~ Pi/dragino**
188 188  
189 -
190 -)))
138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 -
194 194  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
198 198  
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
200 200  
201 -
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
204 204  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 205  The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 -
212 -
152 +**~ User Name: root**
153 +**~ Password:   dragino**
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
219 219  
220 -
221 221  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -
227 227  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
167 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
169 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
171 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
235 235  
173 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
175 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
177 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
180 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
243 243  
182 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
184 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
246 246  
186 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
188 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
249 249  
250 250  
191 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
192 +
251 251  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 252  
195 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
197 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
200 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
202 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
260 260  
261 -
262 262  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
209 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
269 269  
270 -
271 271  Show system log.
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
216 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
277 277  
278 -
279 279  **Record the system log.**
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
223 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
225 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
287 287  
288 -
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
291 -
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
293 -
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
301 -
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -
304 -
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 -
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 -
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -
312 -**Install details:**
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 -
316 -
317 317  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
229 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
230 +
322 322   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
232 +
323 323   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
234 +
324 324   VERSION_ID="8"
236 +
325 325   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
238 +
326 326   ID=raspbian
240 +
327 327   ID_LIKE=debian
242 +
328 328   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
244 +
329 329   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
247 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
334 334  
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
250 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 337  
252 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 -
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 -
343 -
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 -
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 -
354 -
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 -
357 357  (% class="box infomessage" %)
358 358  (((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
256 + ifconfig eth0
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 365  (((
366 -(((
367 367  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 -
373 -
374 374  )))
375 -)))
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
269 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
381 381  
382 -
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
384 -
385 -
386 386  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
274 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
276 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 391  
278 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
280 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 394  
282 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
284 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
286 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
399 399  
288 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
290 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
293 +and then run:
405 405  
295 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
406 406  
297 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
299 +./auto_install.sh
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
301 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
412 412  
303 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
305 +You can get these output:
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
418 418  
419 419  
310 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
311 +
420 420  (((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 -
427 -
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
429 -
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 -
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
437 -
438 -
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
440 -
441 -
317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
327 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
451 451  
452 -
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
331 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
333 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
335 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
461 461  
337 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
462 462  
339 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
341 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
343 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
467 467  
468 -
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 -
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
345 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
472 472  (((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
347 +
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
350 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
477 477  
478 -
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 -
481 -
482 482  (((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
353 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 487  (% class="box infomessage" %)
488 488  (((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
359 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
490 490  )))
361 +
362 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 +(((
364 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
491 491  )))
366 +)))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 494  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -497,228 +497,77 @@
497 497  (((
498 498  (% class="box infomessage" %)
499 499  (((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
375 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 501  )))
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
379 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
505 505  
381 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 -
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
386 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
514 -
515 515  (% class="box infomessage" %)
516 516  (((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
390 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
393 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
521 521  
395 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
522 522  
523 523  
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 -
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
401 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
403 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
404 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
405 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
406 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
407 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
409 +=== 6. Order Info ===
537 537  
411 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
413 +**~ XX:**
540 540  
415 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
416 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
417 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
419 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
543 543  
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
422 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 555  (((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
426 +* PG1302 x 1
558 558  )))
559 -)))
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 651  (((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 693  )))
694 694  
695 -
696 -
697 697  (((
698 698  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -* PG1302 x 1
702 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
703 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 -
706 -
707 -
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 -
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 -
713 -
714 -
715 -= 9. Support =
716 -
717 -
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
437 +* (((
438 +PG1302 x 1
720 720  )))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
440 +* (((
441 +LoRa Antenna x 1
724 724  )))
443 +* (((
444 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
445 +)))
446 +* (((
447 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
448 +)))
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