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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 70  )))
71 71  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
74 74  
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,637 +88,489 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
91 91  
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
100 100  
101 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
102 102  )))
103 103  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
123 123  
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
124 124  
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
197 +(((
198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 +)))
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
201 +(((
202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 +)))
128 128  
129 129  
206 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
130 130  
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
208 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
210 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
134 134  
213 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
135 135  
215 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
136 136  
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
218 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
140 140  
220 +(((
221 +(((
222 +(((
223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
224 +)))
141 141  
142 142  (((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
144 144  )))
145 145  
230 +(((
231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
232 +)))
233 +)))
146 146  
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
235 +(((
236 +(((
237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
238 +)))
148 148  
240 +(((
241 + Below are screenshots
242 +)))
243 +)))
244 +)))
149 149  
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 151  
152 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
251 + The account details for Web Login are:
156 156  
253 +**~ User Name: root**
157 157  
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
255 +**~ Password:   dragino**
159 159  
160 160  
161 -(((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
258 +**~ Backup account**
164 164  
260 +**~ Pi/dragino**
165 165  
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
263 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
169 169  
265 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
267 +
268 +
269 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
270 +
271 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
272 +
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
278 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -
282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
286 + The account details for Web Login are:
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
290 +**~ User Name: root**
291 +)))
188 188  
189 -
293 +(((
294 +**~ Password:   dragino**
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
297 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 195  
301 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 -
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 -
201 -
202 202  (((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 -
212 -
308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
311 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 216  
314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 219  
318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 222  
322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
225 225  
326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
329 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
331 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
235 235  
236 -
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 -
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 -
241 -
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 243  
337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
342 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
249 249  
250 -
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
251 251  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 252  
347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
352 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
354 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
260 260  
261 -
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 262  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
263 263  
359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
266 266  
362 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
364 + Show system log.
269 269  
270 -
271 -Show system log.
272 -
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 273  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
277 277  
371 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
373 +**~ Record the system log.**
280 280  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 281  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
379 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
381 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
287 287  
383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
385 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
387 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
389 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
295 295  
391 + VERSION_ID="8"
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
393 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
395 + ID=raspbian
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
397 + ID_LIKE=debian
303 303  
399 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
401 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
403 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
308 308  
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 310  
406 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
311 311  
312 -**Install details:**
408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
315 315  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
316 316  
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 -
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 320  (((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 - VERSION_ID="8"
325 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 - ID=raspbian
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
328 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 -
332 -
416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 -
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
337 -
338 -
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 -
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 -
343 -
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 -
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 -
354 -
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 -
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 358  (((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 368  
428 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
369 369  
431 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
437 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
439 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
380 380  
441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
381 381  
443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
445 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
387 387  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
391 391  
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
394 394  
460 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
464 + and then run:
399 399  
466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
402 402  
470 + ./auto_install.sh
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
472 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
478 + You can get these output:
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
412 412  
413 413  
414 -
484 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
485 +
486 +(((
487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
418 -
419 -
420 420  (((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
496 +)))
426 426  
427 -
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
429 -
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 -
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
437 -
438 -
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
440 -
441 -
498 +(((
499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
442 442  )))
443 443  
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 451  
511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
517 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
525 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
527 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
467 467  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
533 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
534 +
535 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
472 472  (((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
537 +
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
540 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
477 477  
542 +(((
543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
544 +)))
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 -
481 -
482 482  (((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
490 490  )))
491 -)))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 501  )))
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
562 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
563 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
508 508  
568 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
572 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
574 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
576 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
577 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
579 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
521 521  
522 -
523 -
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 -
581 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
585 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
587 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
588 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
589 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
590 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
591 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
593 +=== 6. Order Info ===
537 537  
595 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
597 +**~ XX:**
540 540  
599 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
600 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
601 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
603 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
543 543  
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
606 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
609 +* (((
610 +PG1302 x 1
558 558  )))
612 +* (((
613 +LoRa Antenna x 1
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 651  (((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
617 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
620 +* (((
621 +PG1302 x 1
663 663  )))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
623 +* (((
624 +LoRa Antenna x 1
688 688  )))
689 -
690 -(((
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
626 +* (((
627 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
693 693  )))
694 -
695 -
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
629 +* (((
630 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -* PG1302 x 1
702 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
703 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
633 +=== 8. Reference ===
705 705  
635 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
706 706  
637 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
640 +=== 9. Support ===
712 712  
642 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
643 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
713 713  
714 -
715 -= 9. Support =
716 -
717 -
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
645 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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