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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 70  )))
71 71  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
74 74  
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,637 +88,473 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
91 91  
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
100 100  
101 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
102 102  )))
103 103  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
123 123  
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
124 124  
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
128 128  
129 129  
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
130 130  
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 -
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 -
141 -
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
145 -
146 -
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
152 152  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
159 159  
160 -
161 161  (((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
164 -
165 -
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 -
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
169 -
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 -)))
173 -
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
184 184  )))
185 -
186 -(((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 -
189 -
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 -
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 -
196 -
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 -
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 -
201 -
202 202  (((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 -
212 -
237 + Below are screenshots
213 213  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
219 219  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
249 +**~ User Name: root**
222 222  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
254 +**~ Backup account**
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
240 240  
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
243 243  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
246 246  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
249 249  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 252  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
255 255  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
260 260  
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
263 263  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
266 266  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
274 274  
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
277 277  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
287 287  
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
295 295  
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
303 303  
348 + Show system log.
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 308  
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 310  
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
311 311  
312 -**Install details:**
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 - VERSION_ID="8"
325 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 - ID=raspbian
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
328 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
334 334  
369 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
371 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
337 337  
373 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
375 + VERSION_ID="8"
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
377 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
342 342  
379 + ID=raspbian
343 343  
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
381 + ID_LIKE=debian
345 345  
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
383 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
347 347  
385 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
348 348  
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
387 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
350 350  
351 351  
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
353 353  
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
354 354  
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
356 356  
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
361 -
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 362  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 365  (((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
401 +)))
368 368  
369 -
370 -
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 -
373 -
403 +(((
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
374 374  )))
375 -)))
376 376  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 377  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
415 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 384  
385 -
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 386  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 391  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 394  
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
399 399  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 405  
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
406 406  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
448 + and then run:
412 412  
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
454 + ./auto_install.sh
418 418  
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
426 426  
462 + You can get these output:
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
437 437  
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 +)))
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
440 440  
441 -
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
442 442  )))
443 443  
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 451  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
467 467  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 +
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
472 472  (((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
521 +
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
477 477  
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 -
481 -
482 482  (((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
490 490  )))
491 -)))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 501  )))
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
508 508  
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
521 521  
522 -
523 -
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
537 537  
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
581 +**~ XX:**
540 540  
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
543 543  
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
558 558  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 651  (((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
663 663  )))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
688 688  )))
689 -
690 -(((
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
693 693  )))
694 -
695 -
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -* PG1302 x 1
702 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
703 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
705 705  
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
706 706  
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
624 +=== 9. Support ===
712 712  
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
713 713  
714 -
715 -= 9. Support =
716 -
717 -
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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