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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 + very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
46 +
32 32  )))
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
55 +(((
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
36 36  
59 +(((
60 +
61 +)))
62 +)))
37 37  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
76 +
77 +)))
78 +)))
79 +
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
81 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
71 71  
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
107 + Config: Always ON
74 74  
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
112 + TBD
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,637 +88,412 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
91 91  
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
96 96  
97 -
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
123 123  
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
124 124  
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
128 128  
129 129  
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
130 130  
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 -
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 -
141 -
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
145 -
146 -
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
152 152  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
159 159  
160 -
161 161  (((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
164 -
165 -
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 -
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
169 -
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
182 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
180 180  )))
181 -
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -(((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 188  
189 -
190 -)))
191 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 193  
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 + The account details for Web Login are:
195 195  
197 +**~ User Name: root**
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +**~ Password:   dragino**
198 198  
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 200  
202 +**~ Backup account**
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
204 +**~ Pi/dragino**
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
207 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
219 219  
215 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
217 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
222 222  
219 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
225 225  
223 + The account details for Web Login are:
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
225 +**~ User Name: root**
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 +**~ Password:   dragino**
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
235 235  
233 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
243 243  
243 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
245 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
246 246  
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
248 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
249 249  
250 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
250 250  
251 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
252 252  
254 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
255 255  
257 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
260 260  
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
263 263  
267 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
266 266  
270 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
272 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
269 269  
275 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
277 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
280 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
282 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
277 277  
284 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
287 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
290 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
292 + Show system log.
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
299 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
301 +**~ Record the system log.**
295 295  
303 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
304 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
307 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
309 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
303 303  
311 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 -
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -
312 -**Install details:**
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 -
316 -
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 -
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 322   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
316 +
323 323   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 +
324 324   VERSION_ID="8"
320 +
325 325   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 +
326 326   ID=raspbian
324 +
327 327   ID_LIKE=debian
326 +
328 328   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
328 +
329 329   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
334 334  
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
334 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 337  
336 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
338 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 -
343 -
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 -
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 -
354 -
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 -
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
361 -
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 362  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
368 368  
346 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 369  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 -
353 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
356 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
381 381  
382 -
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
384 -
385 -
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 386  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
362 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 391  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 394  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
399 -
400 -
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
401 401  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 402  
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
383 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
412 412  
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
389 + and then run:
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
391 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
418 418  
393 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
395 + ./auto_install.sh
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
401 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
403 + You can get these output:
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
409 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
443 443  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
414 +
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
419 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
421 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 451  
424 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
426 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
432 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
438 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
440 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
467 467  
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
446 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
447 +
448 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
472 472  (((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
450 +
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
453 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
477 477  
455 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
457 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
480 480  
459 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 -)))
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 -)))
491 -)))
463 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 -)))
465 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 -)))
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
505 505  
506 -
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 -
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
475 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
477 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
479 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
521 521  
522 -
523 -
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 -
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
488 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
490 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
496 +=== 6. Order Info ===
537 537  
498 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
500 +**~ XX:**
540 540  
502 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
506 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
543 543  
508 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -)))
694 694  
513 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
695 695  
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 -)))
700 -
701 701  * PG1302 x 1
702 702  * LoRa Antenna x 1
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
520 +=== 8. Reference ===
706 706  
522 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
524 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 712  
527 +=== 9. Support ===
713 713  
529 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
716 -
717 -
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
532 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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