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From version 128.2
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:19
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
25 +
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 +
48 +)))
49 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
51 +1.2 Features
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
60 +1.3 General Interfaces
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
66 +1.4 Pin Mapping
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
70 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 +1.5 LEDs
64 64  
74 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
76 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 71  
78 + Config: Always ON
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
80 +1.6 Power Consumption
74 74  
82 + TBD
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
84 +1.7 Applications
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,637 +88,429 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
93 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
91 91  
95 + 2.1 System structure
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
99 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
108 108  
105 +2.2 Hardware Installation
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
107 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
109 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
110 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
112 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
114 +3. Install the software?
116 116  
116 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
119 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
121 +4. Flash with pre-build image
122 122  
123 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
123 123  
125 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
124 124  
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
127 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
128 128  
131 + Flash the image to SD card:
129 129  
133 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
130 130  
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
136 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
134 134  
140 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
135 135  
142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
136 136  
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
138 138  
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
146 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
140 140  
149 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
141 141  
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
151 + The account details for Web Login are:
145 145  
153 +**~ User Name: root**
146 146  
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
155 +**~ Password:   dragino**
148 148  
149 149  
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
158 +**~ Backup account**
151 151  
152 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
160 +**~ Pi/dragino**
153 153  
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
163 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
156 156  
165 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
166 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
157 157  
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
159 159  
170 + 4.4.1 Home page
160 160  
161 -(((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
164 164  
174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
165 165  
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 -)))
179 + The account details for Web Login are:
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 -)))
181 +**~ User Name: root**
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -
180 -)))
183 +**~ Password:   dragino**
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 -)))
185 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 -(((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
188 188  
189 -
190 -)))
190 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
192 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
193 193  
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
195 195  
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
198 198  
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
200 200  
203 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
206 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
208 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
216 216  
212 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
219 219  
215 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
217 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
222 222  
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 -
226 -
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
228 -
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
231 -
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
233 -
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
235 -
236 -
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 -
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 -
241 -
220 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
246 246  
226 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
228 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
249 249  
250 250  
231 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
232 +
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
251 251  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 252  
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
255 255  
240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 +4.4.4 LogRead
260 260  
245 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
261 261  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 262  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
263 263  
250 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
255 +4.4.4.2 System Log
269 269  
257 + Show system log.
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
272 -
259 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 273  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
277 277  
265 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
278 278  
267 +
279 279  **Record the system log.**
280 280  
270 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 281  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 + 5.1 OS requirement
287 287  
279 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
293 -
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
301 -
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -
304 -
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 -
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 -
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -
312 -**Install details:**
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 -
316 -
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 -
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 322   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
284 +
323 323   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
286 +
324 324   VERSION_ID="8"
288 +
325 325   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
290 +
326 326   ID=raspbian
292 +
327 327   ID_LIKE=debian
294 +
328 328   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 +
329 329   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
299 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
334 334  
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
337 337  
304 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
306 + ifconfig eth0
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 -
343 -
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 -
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 -
354 -
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 -
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
361 -
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 362  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
313 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 368  
315 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
369 369  
318 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
320 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
376 -
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 -
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
325 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
326 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
328 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
330 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
384 384  
332 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
335 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
388 388  
337 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
339 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
391 391  
341 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
394 394  
345 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
399 399  
353 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 405  
406 406  
359 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
361 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
412 412  
366 + and then run:
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
368 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
370 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 418  
372 + ./auto_install.sh
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
426 426  
379 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 + You can get these output:
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
386 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
437 437  
388 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
390 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
392 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
443 443  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
397 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
401 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 451  
404 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
409 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
411 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
413 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
467 467  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 -(((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 -)))
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
430 +5.2.3 Check result
477 477  
432 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
434 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
480 480  
436 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 -)))
438 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 -)))
491 -)))
440 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 -)))
502 -)))
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
447 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
505 505  
506 -
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 -
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
455 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
457 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
459 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
521 521  
462 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
465 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
525 525  
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
472 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
476 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
477 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
478 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
480 +6. Order Info
537 537  
482 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
484 +**~ XX:**
540 540  
486 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
487 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
488 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
490 +7. Packing Info
543 543  
492 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -)))
694 694  
497 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
695 695  
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 -)))
700 -
701 701  * PG1302 x 1
702 702  * LoRa Antenna x 1
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
504 +8. Reference
706 706  
506 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
508 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 712  
511 +9. Support
713 713  
513 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
514 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
516 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
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