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From version 128.2
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:06
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
... ... @@ -1,724 +14,579 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
50 -* SPI interface for LoRa
51 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
29 +~1. Introduction
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
61 61  
62 -
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 -
65 -
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
71 -
72 -
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 -
75 -
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 -
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 -* Smart Metering
87 -* Smart Agriculture
88 -* Smart Cities
89 -* Smart Factory
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 -
106 -
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 -
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 -
117 -
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 -
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -
124 -
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 -
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 -
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 -
141 -
142 142  (((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
144 144  )))
145 -
146 -
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
152 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 -
157 -
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 -
160 -
161 -(((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 163  )))
39 +)))
164 164  
165 -
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 -
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
169 -
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
172 172  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
176 176  )))
54 +)))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 179  
180 180  )))
59 +)))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
184 184  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
73 +)))
74 +)))
188 188  
76 +(((
189 189  
190 190  )))
79 +)))
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 -
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 -
196 -
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 -
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 -
201 -
202 202  (((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
206 206  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 -
212 -
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
219 219  
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
222 222  
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
102 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
225 225  
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
105 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
107 +
108 +)))
109 +)))
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
111 +1.2 Features
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
235 235  
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
240 240  
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
243 243  
132 +1.5 LEDs
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
246 246  
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
138 + Config: Always ON
249 249  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
250 250  
251 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 + TBD
252 252  
144 +1.7 Applications
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
255 255  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
155 + 2.1 System structure
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
157 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
260 260  
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
263 263  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
266 266  
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
269 269  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
174 +3. Install the software?
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
176 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
274 274  
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
181 +4. Flash with pre-build image
277 277  
183 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
185 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
282 282  
189 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
191 + Flash the image to SD card:
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
193 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
287 287  
196 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
200 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
202 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
295 295  
204 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
211 + The account details for Web Login are:
303 303  
213 +**~ User Name: root**
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
215 +**~ Password:   dragino**
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 308  
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
218 +**~ Backup account**
310 310  
220 +**~ Pi/dragino**
311 311  
312 -**Install details:**
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
223 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
315 315  
225 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
316 316  
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 - VERSION_ID="8"
325 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 - ID=raspbian
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
328 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
230 + 4.4.1 Home page
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
232 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
334 334  
234 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
337 337  
237 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
239 + The account details for Web Login are:
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
241 +**~ User Name: root**
342 342  
243 +**~ Password:   dragino**
343 343  
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
245 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
345 345  
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
347 347  
250 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
348 348  
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
252 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
350 350  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
353 353  
259 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
354 354  
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
261 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
356 356  
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
263 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
368 368  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
369 369  
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
275 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
376 376  
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
277 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
384 384  
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
387 387  
388 388  
291 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
293 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
391 391  
296 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
298 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
394 394  
300 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
303 +4.4.4 LogRead
399 399  
305 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
402 402  
310 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
312 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
405 405  
406 406  
315 +4.4.4.2 System Log
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
317 + Show system log.
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
412 412  
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
325 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
418 418  
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
328 +**Record the system log.**
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
330 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
426 426  
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
335 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
337 + 5.1 OS requirement
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
339 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
437 437  
341 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
343 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
345 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
443 443  
444 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
347 + VERSION_ID="8"
445 445  
349 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
351 + ID=raspbian
448 448  
353 + ID_LIKE=debian
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
355 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
451 451  
357 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
359 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
454 454  
455 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
362 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
364 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 + ifconfig eth0
461 461  
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
462 462  
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
373 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
467 467  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 -(((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 -)))
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
477 477  
388 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
390 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
480 480  
392 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 -)))
491 -)))
395 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 -)))
397 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 -)))
502 -)))
399 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
401 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
510 510  
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
511 511  
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
521 521  
522 522  
419 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
523 523  
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
421 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
525 525  
526 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
424 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
527 527  
426 + and then run:
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
428 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
430 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
536 536  
432 + ./auto_install.sh
537 537  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
540 540  
439 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
441 + You can get these output:
543 543  
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
448 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
450 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
553 553  
452 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
560 560  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
561 561  
459 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
562 562  
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
461 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
464 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
567 567  
466 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
467 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
568 568  
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
569 569  
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
471 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
571 571  
473 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
475 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
479 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
577 577  
481 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
483 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
580 580  
486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
581 581  
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
488 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
583 583  
490 +5.2.3 Check result
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
492 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
586 586  
587 -//**directory tree:**//
494 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
496 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
595 595  
498 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
596 596  
500 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
599 599  
600 -eg:
505 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
507 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
606 606  
509 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
607 607  
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
609 609  
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
515 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
612 612  
517 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
613 613  
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
519 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
615 615  
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
616 616  
617 -Tree Directory:
618 618  
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
630 630  
527 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
631 631  
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
530 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
633 633  
532 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
634 634  
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
534 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
636 636  
540 +6. Order Info
637 637  
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
542 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
639 639  
544 +**~ XX:**
640 640  
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
546 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
642 642  
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
550 +7. Packing Info
644 644  
552 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
645 645  
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -)))
694 694  
557 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
695 695  
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 -)))
700 -
701 701  * PG1302 x 1
702 702  * LoRa Antenna x 1
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
564 +8. Reference
706 706  
566 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
568 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 712  
571 +9. Support
713 713  
573 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
576 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
579 +
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