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From version 128.2
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
50 -* SPI interface for LoRa
51 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
29 +~1. Introduction
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
61 61  
62 -
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 -
65 -
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
70 70  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
71 71  
72 -
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 -
75 -
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 -
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 -* Smart Metering
87 -* Smart Agriculture
88 -* Smart Cities
89 -* Smart Factory
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
102 102  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 -
106 -
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 -
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 -
117 -
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 -
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -
124 -
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 -
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 -
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 -
141 -
142 142  (((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
144 144  )))
54 +)))
145 145  
146 -
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
152 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 -
157 -
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 -
160 -
161 161  (((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
163 163  )))
59 +)))
164 164  
165 -
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 -
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
169 -
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
172 172  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
176 176  )))
74 +)))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 179  
180 180  )))
181 -
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 -
189 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
190 190  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 -
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 -
196 -
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 -
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 -
201 -
202 202  (((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 -
212 212  
213 213  )))
97 +)))
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
216 216  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
219 219  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
222 222  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
225 225  
120 +1.5 LEDs
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
235 235  
130 + TBD
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
240 240  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
243 243  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
249 249  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
250 250  
251 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
252 252  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
255 255  
162 +3. Install the software?
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
260 260  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
263 263  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
266 266  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
269 269  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
274 274  
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
277 277  
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
282 282  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
201 +**~ User Name: root**
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
287 287  
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +**~ Backup account**
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 295  
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
303 303  
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 308  
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
310 310  
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
311 311  
312 -**Install details:**
229 +**~ User Name: root**
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
315 315  
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
316 316  
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 - VERSION_ID="8"
325 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 - ID=raspbian
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
328 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
334 334  
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
337 337  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
342 342  
343 343  
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
345 345  
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
347 347  
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
348 348  
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
353 353  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
354 354  
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 356  
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
368 368  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
380 380  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
384 384  
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
387 387  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
388 388  
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
391 391  
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
305 + Show system log.
394 394  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
399 399  
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 402  
316 +**Record the system log.**
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
405 405  
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
406 406  
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
412 412  
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
418 418  
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
339 + ID=raspbian
426 426  
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
437 437  
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
443 443  
444 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
354 + ifconfig eth0
445 445  
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
448 448  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
451 451  
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
454 454  
455 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
456 456  
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
461 461  
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
462 462  
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
467 467  
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 -(((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
477 477  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
480 480  
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 -)))
491 -)))
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 -)))
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
505 505  
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
414 + and then run:
510 510  
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
511 511  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
420 + ./auto_install.sh
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
521 521  
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
522 522  
429 + You can get these output:
523 523  
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
525 525  
526 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
527 527  
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
536 536  
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
537 537  
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
540 540  
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 543  
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
553 553  
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
560 560  
561 561  
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
562 562  
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
564 564  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
567 567  
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
568 568  
478 +5.2.3 Check result
569 569  
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
571 571  
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 574  
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
575 575  
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
577 577  
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
580 580  
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
581 581  
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
583 583  
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 586  
587 -//**directory tree:**//
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
595 595  
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
596 596  
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 599  
600 -eg:
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
606 606  
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
607 607  
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
609 609  
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
528 +6. Order Info
612 612  
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
613 613  
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
532 +**~ XX:**
615 615  
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
616 616  
617 -Tree Directory:
538 +7. Packing Info
618 618  
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
630 630  
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -)))
694 694  
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
695 695  
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 -)))
700 -
701 701  * PG1302 x 1
702 702  * LoRa Antenna x 1
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
552 +8. Reference
706 706  
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 712  
559 +9. Support
713 713  
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
567 +
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