Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 128.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 52.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
... ... @@ -1,178 +14,57 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
50 -* SPI interface for LoRa
51 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
29 +~1. Introduction
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
61 61  
62 -
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 -
65 -
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
70 70  )))
71 71  
72 -
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 -
75 -
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 -
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 -* Smart Metering
87 -* Smart Agriculture
88 -* Smart Cities
89 -* Smart Factory
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
38 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
102 102  )))
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 -
106 -
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 -
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 -
117 -
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 -
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -
124 -
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 -
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 -
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 -
141 -
142 142  (((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
42 + range of distances.
144 144  )))
145 145  
146 -
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
152 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 -
157 -
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 -
160 -
161 161  (((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
46 +
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 -
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 -
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
169 -
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
50 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
54 + interfered environment.
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
... ... @@ -180,545 +180,482 @@
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 -
189 -
66 + in the exist OS.
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 193  
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
72 +1.2 Features
198 198  
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
74 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
76 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
78 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
79 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
200 200  
81 +1.3 General Interfaces
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
83 +* SPI interface for LoRa
84 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
85 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
87 +1.4 Pin Mapping
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
89 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
91 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
216 216  
93 +1.5 LEDs
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
95 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
219 219  
97 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 + Config: Always ON
222 222  
101 +1.6 Power Consumption
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
103 + TBD
225 225  
105 +1.7 Applications
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
107 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 +* Smart Metering
110 +* Smart Agriculture
111 +* Smart Cities
112 +* Smart Factory
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
114 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
116 + 2.1 System structure
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
118 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
235 235  
120 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
121 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
240 240  
126 +2.2 Hardware Installation
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
128 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
243 243  
130 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
246 246  
135 +3. Install the software?
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
137 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
249 249  
139 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
250 250  
251 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 +4. Flash with pre-build image
252 252  
144 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
255 255  
148 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
150 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
152 + Flash the image to SD card:
260 260  
154 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
157 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
263 263  
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
161 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
266 266  
163 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
165 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
269 269  
167 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
168 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
172 + The account details for Web Login are:
274 274  
174 +**~ User Name: root**
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
176 +**~ Password:   dragino**
277 277  
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
179 +**~ Backup account**
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
181 +**~ Pi/dragino**
282 282  
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
184 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
186 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
287 287  
189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
191 + 4.4.1 Home page
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
193 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
195 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
295 295  
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
200 + The account details for Web Login are:
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
202 +**~ User Name: root**
303 303  
204 +**~ Password:   dragino**
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
308 308  
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
211 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
310 310  
213 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
311 311  
312 -**Install details:**
215 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
315 315  
220 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
316 316  
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
222 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 - VERSION_ID="8"
325 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 - ID=raspbian
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
328 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
224 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
334 334  
227 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
229 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
337 337  
231 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
233 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 342  
236 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
343 343  
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
238 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
345 345  
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 347  
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 350  
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
351 351  
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
353 353  
249 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
354 354  
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 356  
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
252 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
363 363  
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
259 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
368 368  
261 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
264 +4.4.4 LogRead
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
266 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
376 376  
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
380 380  
273 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
381 381  
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
276 +4.4.4.2 System Log
384 384  
278 + Show system log.
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
286 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
391 391  
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
289 +**Record the system log.**
394 394  
291 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
296 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
399 399  
298 + 5.1 OS requirement
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
300 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
402 402  
302 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
304 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
405 405  
306 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
406 406  
308 + VERSION_ID="8"
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
310 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
312 + ID=raspbian
412 412  
314 + ID_LIKE=debian
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
318 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
418 418  
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
323 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
426 426  
325 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
327 + ifconfig eth0
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
437 437  
334 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
336 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
339 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
443 443  
444 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
341 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
445 445  
343 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
448 448  
349 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
451 451  
353 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 454  
455 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
356 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
456 456  
358 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
360 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
362 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
461 461  
462 462  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
467 467  
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 -(((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
380 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
480 480  
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 -)))
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 -)))
491 -)))
387 + and then run:
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 -)))
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 -)))
502 -)))
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
393 + ./auto_install.sh
505 505  
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
400 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
510 510  
402 + You can get these output:
511 511  
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
409 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
521 521  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
522 522  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
525 525  
526 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
420 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
527 527  
422 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
425 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
536 536  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
537 537  
430 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
432 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
540 540  
434 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
543 543  
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
440 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
442 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
553 553  
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
560 560  
451 +5.2.3 Check result
561 561  
453 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
562 562  
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
455 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
564 564  
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
459 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
567 567  
461 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
568 568  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
569 569  
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
466 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
571 571  
468 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
470 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
471 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
574 574  
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
575 575  
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 577  
476 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
478 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
580 580  
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
581 581  
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
486 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
586 586  
587 -//**directory tree:**//
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
595 595  
493 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
596 596  
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
501 +6. Order Info
599 599  
600 -eg:
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
505 +**~ XX:**
606 606  
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
607 607  
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
511 +7. Packing Info
609 609  
513 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -)))
694 694  
518 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
695 695  
696 -
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 -)))
700 -
701 701  * PG1302 x 1
702 702  * LoRa Antenna x 1
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
525 +8. Reference
706 706  
527 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
529 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 712  
532 +9. Support
713 713  
534 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
537 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 -
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
540 +
image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -717.6 KB
Content
image-20220621104746-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -861.7 KB
Content
image-20220928181226-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.1 KB
Content
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.1 KB
Content