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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +Document Version: 1.0.0
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
36 36  
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
44 44  
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
45 45  
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
46 46  
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
48 48  
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
49 49  
50 -* SPI interface for LoRa
51 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
54 54  
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
55 55  
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
58 58  
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
61 61  
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
64 64  
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
71 71  
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
74 74  
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
79 79  
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
82 82  
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
83 83  
84 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 -* Smart Metering
87 -* Smart Agriculture
88 -* Smart Cities
89 -* Smart Factory
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
90 90  
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
91 91  
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
96 96  
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
105 105  
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
108 108  
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
100 +~1. Introduction
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
102 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
116 116  
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
122 122  
123 123  
111 +1.2 Features
124 124  
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
128 128  
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
129 129  
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
130 130  
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
134 134  
132 +1.5 LEDs
135 135  
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
136 136  
137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
138 138  
139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
138 + Config: Always ON
140 140  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
141 141  
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
142 + TBD
145 145  
144 +1.7 Applications
146 146  
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
148 148  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
149 149  
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
155 + 2.1 System structure
151 151  
152 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
153 153  
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
157 157  
158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
159 159  
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
160 160  
161 -(((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
164 164  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
174 +3. Install the software?
167 167  
168 -The account details for Web Login are:
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 -)))
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 -)))
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -
180 -)))
182 +4. Flash with pre-build image
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 -)))
184 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
185 185  
186 -(((
187 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
186 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
188 188  
189 -
190 -)))
188 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
190 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
193 193  
194 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
192 + Flash the image to SD card:
195 195  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
198 198  
199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
200 200  
201 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
203 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
207 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
216 216  
212 + The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
214 +**~ User Name: root**
219 219  
216 +**~ Password:   dragino**
220 220  
221 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 222  
219 +**~ Backup account**
223 223  
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 +**~ Pi/dragino**
225 225  
226 226  
227 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
224 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
226 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
231 + 4.4.1 Home page
235 235  
233 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
236 236  
237 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 240  
238 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
241 241  
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
240 + The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  
242 +**~ User Name: root**
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
244 +**~ Password:   dragino**
246 246  
246 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
247 247  
248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
249 249  
251 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
250 250  
251 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
252 252  
255 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
255 255  
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
256 256  
257 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
260 260  
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
267 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
263 263  
269 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
264 264  
265 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
266 266  
273 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
269 269  
276 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
270 270  
271 -Show system log.
278 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
277 277  
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
278 278  
279 -**Record the system log.**
287 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
289 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
292 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
287 287  
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
291 291  
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
301 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 295  
304 +4.4.4 LogRead
296 296  
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
306 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
301 301  
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
303 303  
313 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
304 304  
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 306  
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
316 +4.4.4.2 System Log
308 308  
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
318 + Show system log.
310 310  
320 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 -**Install details:**
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
315 315  
326 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
316 316  
317 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 - VERSION_ID="8"
325 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 - ID=raspbian
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
328 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
329 +**Record the system log.**
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
331 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
334 334  
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
336 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
337 337  
338 + 5.1 OS requirement
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
340 340  
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
342 342  
344 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
343 343  
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
345 345  
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 + VERSION_ID="8"
347 347  
350 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
348 348  
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 + ID=raspbian
350 350  
354 + ID_LIKE=debian
351 351  
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
353 353  
358 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
354 354  
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
360 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
356 356  
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
363 363  
365 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
367 + ifconfig eth0
368 368  
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
369 369  
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
370 370  
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 -)))
376 -
376 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 377  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
380 +
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
382 +
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
381 381  
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
384 384  
393 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
385 385  
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
396 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
388 388  
398 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
400 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
391 391  
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
394 394  
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
395 395  
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
399 399  
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 405  
406 406  
420 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
412 412  
427 + and then run:
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
429 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
431 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 418  
433 + ./auto_install.sh
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 -)))
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
426 426  
440 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
442 + You can get these output:
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
437 437  
449 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
453 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
443 443  
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
460 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
462 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 451  
465 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
474 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
476 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
480 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
482 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
467 467  
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 -(((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 -)))
489 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
477 477  
492 +5.2.3 Check result
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
494 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 480  
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 -)))
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 -)))
491 -)))
500 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 -)))
502 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 -)))
502 -)))
504 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
505 505  
509 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 -
511 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 -(((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 -)))
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
519 519  
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
521 521  
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
525 525  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
534 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
530 530  
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
537 537  
543 +6. Order Info
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
540 540  
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
549 +**~ XX:**
543 543  
551 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
556 +7. Packing Info
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
558 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
553 553  
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 -
675 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 -
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 -
681 -
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 -(((
687 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 -)))
689 -
690 -(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -)))
694 694  
695 695  
564 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
696 696  
697 -(((
698 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 -)))
700 -
701 701  * PG1302 x 1
702 702  * LoRa Antenna x 1
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
... ... @@ -704,21 +704,19 @@
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
706 706  
572 +8. Reference
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
709 709  
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
712 712  
713 713  
579 +9. Support
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
581 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
716 716  
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 -)))
721 721  
722 -(((
723 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 -)))
587 +
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