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From version < 128.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:18
To version < 154.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,12 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -52,13 +52,11 @@
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 53  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
62 62  
63 63  == 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
... ... @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
65 65  
66 66  (((
67 67  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
69 69  Config: Always ON
70 70  )))
71 71  
... ... @@ -78,9 +78,22 @@
78 78  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
82 82  
83 83  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -109,31 +109,25 @@
109 109  
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
116 116  
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
119 119  
120 120  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 121  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -
124 -
125 125  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
127 127  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 131  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 132  
133 133  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 -
136 -
137 137  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 139  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -536,6 +536,10 @@
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  
540 +
541 +
542 +
543 +
539 539  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 540  
541 541  
... ... @@ -582,54 +582,73 @@
582 582  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 583  
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
586 586  
587 587  //**directory tree:**//
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 +/etc/station/
595 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
595 595  
596 596  
597 -
598 598  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 599  
600 600  eg:
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
602 +/etc/station/.
603 +├── cups.key
604 +├── cups.trust
605 +├── cups.uri
606 +├── lns.key
607 +└── station.conf
608 +
606 606  
610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
607 607  
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
609 609  
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 612  
613 613  
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
615 615  
619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
616 616  
621 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 +(((
623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
624 +
625 +systemctl start draginostation
626 +)))
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +
617 617  Tree Directory:
618 618  
619 619  /etc/station/
634 +
635 +├── cups-bak.done
636 +├── cups-bak.key
637 +├── cups-bak.trust
638 +├── cups-bak.uri
620 620  ├── cups.key
621 621  ├── cups.trust
622 622  ├── cups.uri
623 623  ├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 625  ├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
644 +├── tc-bak.crt
645 +├── tc-bak.done
646 +├── tc-bak.key
647 +├── tc-bak.trust
648 +├── tc-bak.uri
649 +├── tc.crt
650 +├── tc.key
651 +├── tc.trust
652 +└── tc.uri
653 +
630 630  
631 631  
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  tail -f /var/log/station.log
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638 638  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 639  
640 640  
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 642  
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 644  
668 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 645  
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 647  
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 649  
673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
674 +
675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
676 +
677 +
678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
679 +
680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
684 +
685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
686 +
687 +
688 +* **Test GPS function**
689 +
690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
691 +
692 +
693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
694 +
695 +
696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
697 +
698 +
699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
700 +
701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
702 +
703 +
704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
705 +
706 +
707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
708 +
709 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
710 +
711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
712 +
713 +
714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
719 +
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
722 +
723 +
724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
725 +
726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
727 +
650 650  (% class="box infomessage" %)
651 651  (((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
656 656  
657 657  
736 +
658 658  Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 659  
660 660  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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667 667  
668 668  
669 669  
670 -= 7. Order Info =
749 += 8. Order Info =
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
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678 678  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 679  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 680  
760 += 9. Packing Info =
681 681  
682 682  
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 686  (((
687 687  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 688  )))
... ... @@ -703,18 +703,14 @@
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
706 -
707 -
708 708  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 709  
710 710  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 711  * Weight: 150g
712 712  
788 += 10. Support =
713 713  
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
716 -
717 -
718 718  (((
719 719  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 720  )))
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