Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 128.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:18
To version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:01
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -42,8 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 53  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
59 +
63 63  == 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
65 65  
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -118,22 +118,16 @@
118 118  **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 120  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -
124 -
125 125  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 131  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 -
136 -
137 137  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 139  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
270 270  
271 271  Show system log.
272 272  
262 +
273 273  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
... ... @@ -278,47 +278,20 @@
278 278  
279 279  **Record the system log.**
280 280  
271 +
281 281  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
287 287  
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
291 -
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
293 -
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
301 -
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -
304 -
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 -
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 -
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -
312 -**Install details:**
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 -
316 -
317 317  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 318  
319 319  (% class="box" %)
320 320  (((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
284 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 322   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 323   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 324   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -327,31 +327,15 @@
327 327   ID_LIKE=debian
328 328   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 329   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
293 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 331  
332 332  
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
337 337  
338 338  
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 -
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 -
343 -
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 -
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 -
354 -
355 355  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 356  
357 357  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -366,10 +366,6 @@
366 366  (((
367 367  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 368  
369 -
370 -
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 -
373 373  
374 374  )))
375 375  )))
... ... @@ -379,20 +379,18 @@
379 379  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  
325 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
382 382  
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
384 -
385 -
386 386  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
391 391  
333 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
335 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
394 394  
395 -
396 396  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -405,69 +405,77 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
409 409  
410 410  (((
411 411  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
412 412  
413 -
414 414  
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
418 418  
358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
419 419  
360 +
420 420  (((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
363 +
364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
365 +
366 +
367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
426 426  
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
437 437  
378 +(((
379 +
438 438  
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
445 445  
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 +(((
390 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
391 +)))
448 448  
393 +(((
394 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
396 +
397 +)))
451 451  
399 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 454  
455 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
456 456  
404 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
406 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
461 461  
409 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
462 462  
411 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
463 463  
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
465 465  
466 466  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
419 +
471 471  (% class="box infomessage" %)
472 472  (((
473 473  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -476,20 +476,28 @@
476 476  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
480 480  
430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
481 481  
432 +
482 482  (((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
434 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 487  (% class="box infomessage" %)
488 488  (((
440 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
441 +)))
442 +
443 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
444 +(((
489 489  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 490  )))
491 491  )))
492 492  
449 +
493 493  (((
494 494  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 495  )))
... ... @@ -504,13 +504,15 @@
504 504  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 508  
465 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
466 +
467 +
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
472 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 515  (% class="box infomessage" %)
516 516  (((
... ... @@ -526,8 +526,9 @@
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
530 530  
490 +
531 531  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -534,142 +534,9 @@
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
497 += 6. Order Info =
537 537  
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 -
541 -
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 -
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 673  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 674  
675 675  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -678,23 +678,24 @@
678 678  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 679  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 680  
508 += 7. Packing Info =
681 681  
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 686  (((
511 +
512 +
687 687  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  (((
517 +(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 693  )))
521 +)))
694 694  
695 -
696 -
697 697  (((
524 +
525 +
698 698  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 699  )))
700 700  
... ... @@ -703,22 +703,27 @@
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
706 -
707 -
708 708  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 709  
710 710  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 711  * Weight: 150g
712 712  
539 +(((
540 += 8. Support =
713 713  
714 714  
715 -= 9. Support =
543 +(((
544 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
545 +)))
716 716  
717 -
718 718  (((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
548 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 722  (((
723 723  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
553 +
554 +
555 +
724 724  )))
557 +)))
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