Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface ... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 45 46 - 47 47 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ 53 53 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 55 55 56 - 57 57 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 62 62 61 + 63 63 == 1.5 LEDs == 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ 89 89 * Smart Factory 90 90 91 91 92 - 93 93 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 95 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 105 105 106 106 105 + 107 107 == 2.2 Hardware Installation == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -112,28 +112,16 @@ 112 112 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 113 113 114 114 114 + 115 115 = 3. Install the software? = 116 116 117 117 118 - **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**118 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.121 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 123 124 - 125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 126 - 127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 128 - 129 - 130 - 131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 132 - 133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 134 - 135 - 136 - 137 137 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 138 138 139 139 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ 270 270 271 271 Show system log. 272 272 260 + 273 273 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 274 274 275 275 ... ... @@ -278,47 +278,20 @@ 278 278 279 279 **Record the system log.** 280 280 269 + 281 281 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 284 284 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 285 285 286 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==275 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 287 287 288 288 289 -((( 290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 291 - 292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 293 - 294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 295 - 296 - 297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 298 - 299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 300 -))) 301 - 302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 303 - 304 - 305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 306 - 307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 308 - 309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 310 - 311 - 312 -**Install details:** 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 315 - 316 - 317 317 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 318 318 319 319 (% class="box" %) 320 320 ((( 321 - **~pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release282 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 322 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 323 323 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 324 324 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -327,31 +327,15 @@ 327 327 ID_LIKE=debian 328 328 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 329 329 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" **291 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 331 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 336 -== 5.2 Select themodeof connection totheserver==297 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 337 337 338 338 339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 340 - 341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 342 - 343 - 344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 345 - 346 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 347 - 348 - 349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 350 - 351 - 352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 353 - 354 - 355 355 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 356 356 357 357 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -366,10 +366,6 @@ 366 366 ((( 367 367 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 368 368 369 - 370 - 371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 372 - 373 373 374 374 ))) 375 375 ))) ... ... @@ -379,20 +379,18 @@ 379 379 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 380 380 381 381 323 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 382 382 383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 384 - 385 - 386 386 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 387 387 388 388 328 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 389 389 390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 391 391 331 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 392 392 393 - **the belowexampleis usingRaspberry4B.**333 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 394 394 395 - 396 396 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 397 397 398 398 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -405,69 +405,77 @@ 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 - ====**e).Accessthe root account:** ====347 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 411 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 412 412 413 - 414 414 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 418 418 356 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 419 419 358 + 420 420 ((( 421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 360 +**draginofwd-32bit** 361 + 362 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 363 + 364 + 365 +**dragino-64bit** 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 -((( 425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 368 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 426 426 427 427 428 - the User can findthe loraconfigurationdirectory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.371 +**dragino-tiker-32bit** 429 429 430 -/etc/lora/ 431 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 432 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 433 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 434 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 373 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 435 435 436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 437 437 376 +((( 377 + 438 438 439 - ===== **1.) Configuregateway EUI and server address, portfor fwd**=====379 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 440 440 441 441 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 - [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820"width="621"]]384 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 445 445 446 446 447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 387 +((( 388 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 389 +))) 448 448 391 +((( 392 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 449 449 450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 394 + 395 +))) 451 451 397 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 452 452 453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 454 454 455 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]400 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 456 456 402 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 457 457 458 - If the user wants to changeto other frequency bands, theUser can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff"%)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **andputit into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**404 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 459 459 460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 461 461 407 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 462 462 409 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 463 463 464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 465 465 466 466 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 467 467 468 468 469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 470 470 416 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 417 + 471 471 (% class="box infomessage" %) 472 472 ((( 473 473 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -476,20 +476,29 @@ 476 476 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 477 477 478 478 479 - ====(%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:23px" %)**g).Running the Fwd Server**(%%)====426 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 480 480 481 481 429 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 430 + 431 + 482 482 ((( 483 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:433 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 486 ((( 487 487 (% class="box infomessage" %) 488 488 ((( 439 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 440 +))) 441 + 442 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 443 +((( 489 489 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 490 490 ))) 491 491 ))) 492 492 448 + 493 493 ((( 494 494 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 495 495 ))) ... ... @@ -504,13 +504,15 @@ 504 504 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 505 505 506 506 507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 508 508 464 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 465 + 466 + 509 509 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 510 510 511 511 512 512 513 - Getthe draginofwd real-time runninglog:471 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 514 514 515 515 (% class="box infomessage" %) 516 516 ((( ... ... @@ -526,8 +526,9 @@ 526 526 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 527 527 528 528 529 -=== =**h). Commands to handle service**====487 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 530 530 489 + 531 531 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 532 532 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 533 533 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -535,141 +535,9 @@ 535 535 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 536 536 537 537 497 += 6. Order Info = 538 538 539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 540 540 541 - 542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 543 - 544 - 545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 546 - 547 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 548 -((( 549 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 550 -))) 551 - 552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 553 - 554 - 555 -((( 556 -((( 557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 558 -))) 559 -))) 560 - 561 - 562 - 563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 564 - 565 - 566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 567 - 568 - 569 - 570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 571 - 572 - 573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 574 - 575 - 576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 577 - 578 - 579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 580 - 581 - 582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 583 - 584 - 585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 586 - 587 -//**directory tree:**// 588 - 589 -///etc/station/ 590 -├── station.conf 591 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 592 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 593 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 594 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 595 - 596 - 597 - 598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 599 - 600 -eg: 601 - 602 -/etc/station/ 603 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 604 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 605 -├── station.conf 606 - 607 - 608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 609 - 610 - 611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 612 - 613 - 614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 615 - 616 - 617 -Tree Directory: 618 - 619 -/etc/station/ 620 -├── cups.key 621 -├── cups.trust 622 -├── cups.uri 623 -├── lns.key 624 -├── start-configure.sh 625 -├── station.conf 626 -└── ttnstack 627 - ├── cups.trust 628 - ├── cups.uri 629 - └── station.conf 630 - 631 - 632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 633 - 634 - 635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 636 - 637 - 638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 639 - 640 - 641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 642 - 643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 644 - 645 - 646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 647 - 648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 649 - 650 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 651 -((( 652 -**i2cdetect -y 1** 653 -))) 654 - 655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 656 - 657 - 658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 659 - 660 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 661 -((( 662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 663 -))) 664 - 665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 667 - 668 - 669 - 670 -= 7. Order Info = 671 - 672 - 673 673 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 674 674 675 675 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -679,22 +679,24 @@ 679 679 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 680 680 681 681 509 += 7. Packing Info = 682 682 683 -= 8. Packing Info = 684 - 685 - 686 686 ((( 512 + 513 + 687 687 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ((( 518 +((( 691 691 * PG1302 x 1 692 692 * LoRa Antenna x 1 693 693 ))) 522 +))) 694 694 695 - 696 - 697 697 ((( 525 + 526 + 698 698 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 699 699 ))) 700 700 ... ... @@ -703,8 +703,6 @@ 703 703 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 704 704 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 705 705 706 - 707 - 708 708 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 709 709 710 710 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm ... ... @@ -711,14 +711,22 @@ 711 711 * Weight: 150g 712 712 713 713 541 +((( 542 += 8. Support = 714 714 715 -= 9. Support = 716 716 545 +((( 546 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 547 +))) 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 - If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].550 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 722 ((( 723 723 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 555 + 556 + 557 + 724 724 ))) 559 +)))
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