Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,73 +14,53 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 -((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 22 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 -))) 26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 33 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 29 +== **1.2 Features** == 36 36 37 - 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.32 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 45 45 46 - 47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 - 49 - 50 50 * SPI interface for LoRa 51 51 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 55 55 56 - 57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 - 59 - 60 60 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 48 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 62 62 63 -== 1.5 LEDs == 50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 + Config: Always ON 64 64 65 65 66 -((( 67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 -Config: Always ON 70 -))) 55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 71 71 57 + <300mA @ 3.3v. 72 72 73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 74 - 75 - 76 -<300mA @ 3.3v. 77 - 78 78 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 79 79 80 80 81 -== 1.7 Applications == 62 +== **1.7 Applications** == 82 82 83 - 84 84 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 85 85 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 86 86 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -88,81 +88,53 @@ 88 88 * Smart Cities 89 89 * Smart Factory 90 90 71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 91 91 73 +== **2.1 System structure** == 92 92 93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 -== 2.1 System structure == 96 - 97 - 98 -((( 99 99 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 100 101 - 102 -))) 103 - 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 105 105 106 106 107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 108 108 109 - 110 110 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 111 111 112 112 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 113 113 114 114 115 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 += **3. Install the software?** = 116 116 90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 117 118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 119 - 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 123 123 97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 124 124 125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 126 126 127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 128 128 103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 129 129 130 - 131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 132 - 133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 134 - 135 - 136 - 137 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 138 - 139 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 140 - 141 - 142 -((( 143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 144 -))) 145 - 146 - 147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 148 - 149 - 150 150 Flash the image to the SD card: 151 151 152 152 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 153 153 109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 154 154 155 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]111 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 156 156 157 157 158 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 159 159 116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 160 160 161 -((( 162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 163 -))) 164 - 165 - 166 166 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 167 167 168 168 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -194,131 +194,89 @@ 194 194 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 195 195 196 196 197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 198 198 199 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 200 200 201 - 202 -((( 203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 204 204 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 205 205 The account details for Web Login are: 206 -))) 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 209 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 210 210 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 211 - 212 - 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 216 216 217 217 218 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 219 219 220 - 221 221 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 222 222 223 - 224 224 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 225 225 226 - 227 227 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 228 228 229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 231 231 232 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 233 233 234 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note *: [[See thisinstructionforhow tocustomize frequencyband>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequencyband.WebHome]]**177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 235 235 179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 236 236 237 - ===4.4.3LoRaWANPage===181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 238 238 239 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 240 240 184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 241 241 186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 187 + 242 242 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 243 243 190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 244 244 245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 246 246 193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 247 247 248 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 249 - 250 - 251 251 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 252 252 197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 253 253 254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 255 255 200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 256 256 257 -=== 4.4.4 Lo gRead===202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 258 258 259 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 260 - 261 - 262 262 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 263 263 264 - 265 265 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 266 266 267 267 268 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 269 269 270 - 271 271 Show system log. 272 272 273 273 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 274 274 275 275 276 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 277 277 278 - 279 279 **Record the system log.** 280 280 281 281 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 285 285 286 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 287 287 288 - 289 -((( 290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 291 - 292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 293 - 294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 295 - 296 - 297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 298 - 299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 300 -))) 301 - 302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 303 - 304 - 305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 306 - 307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 308 - 309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 310 - 311 - 312 -**Install details:** 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 315 - 316 - 317 317 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 318 318 319 319 (% class="box" %) 320 320 ((( 321 - **~231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 322 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 323 323 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 324 324 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -327,50 +327,25 @@ 327 327 ID_LIKE=debian 328 328 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 329 329 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" **240 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 331 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 335 335 336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 337 - 338 - 339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 340 - 341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 342 - 343 - 344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 345 - 346 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 347 - 348 - 349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 350 - 351 - 352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 353 - 354 - 355 355 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 356 356 357 357 (% class="box infomessage" %) 358 358 ((( 359 - **~ifconfig eth0**251 + ifconfig eth0 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 363 363 364 - 365 365 ((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 368 - 369 - 370 - 371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 372 - 373 - 374 374 ))) 375 375 ))) 376 376 ... ... @@ -378,115 +378,102 @@ 378 378 379 379 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 380 380 266 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 381 381 382 - 383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 384 - 385 - 386 386 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 387 387 270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 388 388 272 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 389 389 390 - ====**d).EnableSPI andI2Conyourdevice**====274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 391 391 276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 392 392 393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 394 - 395 - 396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 397 - 398 398 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 399 399 400 - 401 401 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 402 402 403 - 404 404 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 405 405 284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 406 406 407 - 408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 409 - 410 410 ((( 411 411 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 288 +))) 412 412 290 +and then run: 413 413 414 - 415 -))) 292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 416 416 417 - ====**f). Modifytheonfiguration ofFWD**====294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 418 418 296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 - Afterinstallation, user can find the configuration filein** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace theateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**local_conf.json.**299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 -((( 425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 426 426 304 +You can get these output: 427 427 428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 306 +((( 307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 +))) 429 429 430 -/etc/lora/ 431 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 432 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 433 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 434 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 435 435 436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 312 +((( 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 314 +))) 437 437 438 - 439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 440 - 441 - 316 +((( 317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 444 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 445 445 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 446 446 447 - **Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 448 448 326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 449 449 450 - ===== **2). Override the global_conf.jsonfile by selectingtheappropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302**=====328 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 451 451 330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 452 452 453 - thedefault frequencybandis US915 inthe(%style="color:#0000ff"%)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 454 454 455 -[[image:16517458 38008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]334 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 456 456 336 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 457 457 458 - Iftheuserwantstochange to other frequency bands, the User can copythe file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**338 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 459 459 460 - **//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json//**340 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 461 461 342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 462 462 463 463 464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 465 465 466 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 467 467 347 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 468 468 469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 470 - 471 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 472 472 ((( 473 - **cp/etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json**350 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 474 474 ))) 475 475 476 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 477 - 478 - 479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 480 - 481 - 482 482 ((( 483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 354 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 +((( 356 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 -((( 487 487 (% class="box infomessage" %) 488 488 ((( 489 - **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**361 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 490 490 ))) 491 491 ))) 492 492 ... ... @@ -497,36 +497,32 @@ 497 497 ((( 498 498 (% class="box infomessage" %) 499 499 ((( 500 - **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**372 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 501 501 ))) 502 502 ))) 503 503 504 504 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 505 505 378 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 506 506 507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 508 - 509 509 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 510 510 511 511 383 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 512 512 513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 514 - 515 515 (% class="box infomessage" %) 516 516 ((( 517 - **~sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**387 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 521 521 392 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 522 522 523 - 524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 525 - 526 526 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 527 527 528 528 529 -=== =**h). Commands to handle service**====397 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 530 530 531 531 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 532 532 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd ... ... @@ -536,165 +536,39 @@ 536 536 537 537 538 538 539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 540 540 408 += 6. Order Info = 541 541 542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 543 - 544 - 545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 546 - 547 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 548 -((( 549 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 550 -))) 551 - 552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 553 - 554 - 555 -((( 556 -((( 557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 558 -))) 559 -))) 560 - 561 - 562 - 563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 564 - 565 - 566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 567 - 568 - 569 - 570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 571 - 572 - 573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 574 - 575 - 576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 577 - 578 - 579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 580 - 581 - 582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 583 - 584 - 585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 586 - 587 -//**directory tree:**// 588 - 589 -///etc/station/ 590 -├── station.conf 591 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 592 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 593 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 594 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 595 - 596 - 597 - 598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 599 - 600 -eg: 601 - 602 -/etc/station/ 603 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 604 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 605 -├── station.conf 606 - 607 - 608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 609 - 610 - 611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 612 - 613 - 614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 615 - 616 - 617 -Tree Directory: 618 - 619 -/etc/station/ 620 -├── cups.key 621 -├── cups.trust 622 -├── cups.uri 623 -├── lns.key 624 -├── start-configure.sh 625 -├── station.conf 626 -└── ttnstack 627 - ├── cups.trust 628 - ├── cups.uri 629 - └── station.conf 630 - 631 - 632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 633 - 634 - 635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 636 - 637 - 638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 639 - 640 - 641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 642 - 643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 644 - 645 - 646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 647 - 648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 649 - 650 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 651 -((( 652 -**i2cdetect -y 1** 653 -))) 654 - 655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 656 - 657 - 658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 659 - 660 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 661 -((( 662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 663 -))) 664 - 665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 667 - 668 - 669 - 670 -= 7. Order Info = 671 - 672 - 673 673 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 674 674 675 675 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 676 676 677 -* (% style="color: red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)678 -* (% style="color: red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)679 -* (% style="color: red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)414 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 415 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 416 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 680 680 681 681 682 682 683 -= 8. Packing Info = 684 684 421 += 7. Packing Info = 685 685 686 686 ((( 424 + 425 + 687 687 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ((( 430 +((( 691 691 * PG1302 x 1 692 692 * LoRa Antenna x 1 693 693 ))) 434 +))) 694 694 436 +((( 437 + 695 695 696 696 697 -((( 698 698 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 699 699 ))) 700 700 ... ... @@ -703,8 +703,6 @@ 703 703 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 704 704 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 705 705 706 - 707 - 708 708 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 709 709 710 710 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm ... ... @@ -712,13 +712,19 @@ 712 712 713 713 714 714 715 -= 9. Support = 716 716 456 +((( 457 += 8. Support = 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 -If you are experiencing issues and can 't solve, you can send mail to[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].460 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 722 ((( 464 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 465 +))) 466 + 467 +((( 723 723 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 724 724 ))) 470 +)))
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