Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 128.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:18
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -19,68 +19,44 @@
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
40 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 -
63 63  == 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
52 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
53 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
54 + Config: Always ON
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
71 -
72 -
73 73  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 74  
58 + TBD
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 -
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.7 Applications ==
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,81 +88,48 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
69 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
91 91  
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
96 96  
97 -
98 -(((
99 99  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
81 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 -
115 115  = 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
85 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
87 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
88 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -
124 -
125 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 -
127 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 139  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 140  
94 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
95 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
141 141  
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
97 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
145 145  
99 +Flash the image to SD card:
146 146  
147 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 -
149 -
150 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 -
152 152  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
103 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
105 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 159  
109 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
160 160  
161 -(((
162 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 -)))
164 -
165 -
166 166  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 168  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -185,140 +185,91 @@
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 187  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 -
189 -
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
135 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 195  
139 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
196 196  
197 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 -
199 199  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 200  
201 -
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
143 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
204 204  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 205  The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 209  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 210  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 -
212 -
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
217 -
218 218  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -
227 227  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
228 228  
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
162 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
231 231  
232 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
164 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
166 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
235 235  
168 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
236 236  
170 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
171 +
172 +
237 237  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 238  
239 239  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 240  
241 -
242 242  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 243  
179 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
246 246  
247 -
248 248  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
249 249  
250 -
251 251  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 252  
186 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
255 255  
256 -
257 257  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
258 258  
259 259  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
260 260  
261 -
262 262  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
266 266  
267 -
268 268  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
269 269  
270 -
271 271  Show system log.
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 -
276 276  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
277 277  
278 -
279 279  **Record the system log.**
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
282 282  
209 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
283 283  
284 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
211 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
285 285  
286 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
287 -
288 -
289 -(((
290 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
291 -
292 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
293 -
294 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 -)))
301 -
302 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 -
304 -
305 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 -
307 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 -
309 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -
312 -**Install details:**
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 -
316 -
317 317  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 318  
319 319  (% class="box" %)
320 320  (((
321 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
217 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 322   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 323   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 324   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -327,50 +327,23 @@
327 327   ID_LIKE=debian
328 328   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 329   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 -
332 -
226 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 333  )))
334 334  
229 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
335 335  
336 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
231 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
337 337  
338 -
339 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 -
341 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 -
343 -
344 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 -
346 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 -
354 -
355 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 -
357 357  (% class="box infomessage" %)
358 358  (((
359 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
235 + ifconfig eth0
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 365  (((
366 366  (((
367 367  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 -
373 -
374 374  )))
375 375  )))
376 376  
... ... @@ -378,117 +378,101 @@
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
380 380  
250 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
381 381  
382 -
383 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
384 -
385 -
386 386  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
254 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
388 388  
256 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
389 389  
390 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
258 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
391 391  
260 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
392 392  
393 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
394 -
395 -
396 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 -
398 398  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
399 399  
400 -
401 401  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 402  
403 -
404 404  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 405  
268 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
406 406  
407 -
408 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
409 -
410 410  (((
411 411  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
272 +)))
412 412  
274 +and then run:
413 413  
414 -
415 -)))
276 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
416 416  
417 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
278 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 418  
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
283 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
286 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
426 426  
288 +You can get these output:
427 427  
428 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
290 +(((
291 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
292 +)))
429 429  
430 -/etc/lora/
431 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
435 435  
436 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
296 +(((
297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 +)))
437 437  
438 -
439 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
440 -
441 -
300 +(((
301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 445  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
446 446  
447 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 448  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
449 449  
450 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 -
452 -
453 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 -
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
457 457  
458 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
459 459  
460 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
461 -
462 -
463 -
464 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
465 -
466 466  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
467 467  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
468 468  
469 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470 470  
471 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 -(((
473 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 -)))
475 -
476 476  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
477 477  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
478 478  
479 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
480 480  
481 -
482 482  (((
483 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 487  (% class="box infomessage" %)
488 488  (((
489 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
490 490  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
491 491  )))
344 +)))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 494  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -497,37 +497,32 @@
497 497  (((
498 498  (% class="box infomessage" %)
499 499  (((
500 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 501  )))
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 504  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
505 505  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
506 506  
507 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 -
509 509  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
512 512  
513 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
514 -
515 515  (% class="box infomessage" %)
516 516  (((
517 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
521 521  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
522 522  
523 -
524 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 -
526 526  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
527 527  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
528 528  
529 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
530 -
531 531  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -534,166 +534,29 @@
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 536  
385 += 6. Order Info =
537 537  
538 -
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 -
541 -
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 -
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 -
643 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 -
645 -
646 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 -
648 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 -
650 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 -(((
652 -**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 -)))
654 -
655 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 -
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 -)))
664 -
665 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -= 7. Order Info =
671 -
672 -
673 673  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 674  
675 675  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 676  
677 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 680  
395 += 7. Packing Info =
681 681  
682 -
683 -= 8. Packing Info =
684 -
685 -
686 686  (((
687 687  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  (((
402 +(((
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 693  )))
406 +)))
694 694  
695 -
696 -
697 697  (((
698 698  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 699  )))
... ... @@ -703,22 +703,18 @@
703 703  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 704  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 705  
417 +(((
418 += 8. Support =
706 706  
420 +(((
421 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
422 +)))
707 707  
708 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 -
710 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 -* Weight: 150g
712 -
713 -
714 -
715 -= 9. Support =
716 -
717 -
718 718  (((
719 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
425 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 722  (((
723 723  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 724  )))
431 +)))
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