Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
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To version < 98.6 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,84 +1,111 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +)))
38 +)))
39 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24 24  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
48 +)))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
51 +(((
52 +(((
53 +(((
54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28 28  )))
56 +)))
57 +)))
58 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
61 +(((
62 +
32 32  )))
64 +)))
33 33  
66 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
69 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  )))
69 69  
93 +(((
94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 +)))
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
97 +(((
98 + Config: Always ON
99 +)))
72 72  
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104 + TBD
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
107 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,444 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
118 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
128 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
132 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
136 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
140 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
143 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
145 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
147 +(((
148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 +)))
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
151 +(((
152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 +)))
127 127  
128 128  
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
156 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
130 130  
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
158 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
160 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
133 133  
134 -(((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 -)))
162 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
137 137  
164 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
138 138  
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 140  
167 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
141 141  
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
143 143  
144 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
145 145  
173 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
176 + The account details for Web Login are:
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
178 +**~ User Name: root**
151 151  
180 +**~ Password:   dragino**
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
156 156  
183 +**~ Backup account**
157 157  
158 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
185 +**~ Pi/dragino**
159 159  
160 -The account details for Web Login are:
161 161  
188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 +
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
194 +
195 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 +
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -
206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
210 +The account details for Web Login are:
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
214 +**~ User Name: root**
215 +)))
180 180  
181 -
217 +(((
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
221 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 187  
224 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
188 188  
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 -
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 -
193 -
194 194  (((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 -The account details for Web Login are:
227 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 -
204 -
231 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
234 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
208 208  
237 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
239 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
211 211  
241 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
212 212  
213 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
243 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
214 214  
245 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
217 217  
249 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
218 218  
219 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
252 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
254 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
227 227  
228 -
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230 -
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
232 -
233 -
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 234  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235 235  
260 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
262 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
265 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
241 241  
242 -
267 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 243  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
244 244  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
272 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
275 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
277 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
252 252  
253 -
279 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
282 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
256 256  
257 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258 258  
285 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
287 + Show system log.
261 261  
262 -
263 -Show system log.
264 -
289 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
269 269  
294 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
270 270  
271 -**Record the system log.**
296 +**~ Record the system log.**
272 272  
298 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 273  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
302 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
304 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
279 279  
306 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
308 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 283  
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
285 285  
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
312 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
287 287  
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
288 288  
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
316 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
290 290  
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
318 + ID=raspbian
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
320 + ID_LIKE=debian
295 295  
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 296  
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
324 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
326 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
300 300  
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 302  
329 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
303 303  
304 -**Install details:**
331 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
333 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
307 307  
335 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
308 308  
309 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 -
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 312  (((
313 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 - VERSION_ID="8"
317 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318 - ID=raspbian
319 - ID_LIKE=debian
320 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
323 -
324 -
339 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
329 -
330 -
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 -
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
343 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -(((
359 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 360  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
361 361  
354 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
362 362  
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -
366 -)))
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
360 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
362 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
372 372  
364 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
373 373  
366 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
376 376  
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
372 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
379 379  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
383 383  
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
381 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
386 386  
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
387 + and then run:
391 391  
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
394 394  
393 + ./auto_install.sh
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
401 + You can get these output:
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -
407 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
408 +
409 +(((
410 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
410 -
411 -
412 412  (((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
418 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
419 +)))
418 418  
419 -
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
421 -
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 -
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
429 -
430 -
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 -
433 -
421 +(((
422 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
434 434  )))
435 435  
425 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
429 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
440 440  
431 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 443  
434 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 -
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 447  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
453 453  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 459  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
456 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
457 +
458 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
464 464  (((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
460 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
463 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
469 469  
465 +(((
466 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
467 +)))
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
472 -
473 -
474 474  (((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
470 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
474 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
482 482  )))
483 -)))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
478 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
482 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 493  )))
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
485 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
489 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
500 500  
491 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
503 503  
495 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 -
507 507  (% class="box infomessage" %)
508 508  (((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
499 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
513 513  
504 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
514 514  
515 515  
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 -
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
510 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
522 522  
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
512 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
513 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
514 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
515 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
516 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
518 +=== 6. Order Info ===
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
520 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
531 531  
522 +**~ XX:**
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
524 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
525 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
526 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
534 534  
528 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
535 535  
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 -
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 539  (((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
534 +* (((
535 +PG1302 x 1
549 549  )))
537 +* (((
538 +LoRa Antenna x 1
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -
553 -
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 -
556 -
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
545 +* (((
546 +PG1302 x 1
655 655  )))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
548 +* (((
549 +LoRa Antenna x 1
679 679  )))
680 -
681 -(((
682 -* PG1302 x 1
683 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
551 +* (((
552 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
684 684  )))
685 -
686 -
687 -(((
688 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
554 +* (((
555 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
689 689  )))
690 -
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 -
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
697 -
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
700 -
701 -
702 -= 9. Support =
703 -
704 -
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 -)))
708 -
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 -)))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
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