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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -14,71 +14,58 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
18 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
37 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
57 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 + Config: Always ON
69 69  
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 72  
63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
65 + TBD
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 77  
68 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 -
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,401 +86,296 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
79 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 -(((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
91 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
95 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
99 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 128  
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
112 +Flash the image to SD card:
130 130  
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 -
133 -
134 -(((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 -)))
137 -
138 -
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 -
141 -
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 -
144 144  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145 145  
116 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
118 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
151 151  
123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
156 -
157 -
158 158  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159 159  
160 160  The account details for Web Login are:
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 -)))
129 +**~ User Name: root**
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 -)))
131 +**~ Password:   dragino**
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 -)))
134 +**~ Backup account**
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
136 +**~ Pi/dragino**
180 180  
181 -
182 -)))
138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 -
186 186  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 187  
188 188  
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
190 190  
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
192 192  
193 -
194 -(((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
196 196  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 197  The account details for Web Login are:
198 -)))
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 -
204 -
152 +**~ User Name: root**
153 +**~ Password:   dragino**
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
211 211  
212 -
213 213  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214 214  
215 -
216 216  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 -
219 219  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
167 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
169 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
171 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
227 227  
173 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
228 228  
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
175 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
177 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
180 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
235 235  
182 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
184 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
238 238  
186 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
188 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
241 241  
242 242  
191 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
192 +
243 243  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
244 244  
195 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
197 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
200 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
202 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
252 252  
253 -
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 -
257 257  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
209 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
261 261  
262 -
263 263  Show system log.
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
216 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
269 269  
270 -
271 271  **Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
223 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
225 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
279 279  
280 -
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 -
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 -
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 -
288 -
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 -
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
293 -
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -
304 -**Install details:**
305 -
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 -
308 -
309 309  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 310  
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 -(((
313 313   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
230 +
314 314   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
232 +
315 315   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
234 +
316 316   VERSION_ID="8"
236 +
317 317   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
238 +
318 318   ID=raspbian
240 +
319 319   ID_LIKE=debian
242 +
320 320   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
244 +
321 321   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
246 +
322 322   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
323 323  
324 -
325 -)))
326 326  
250 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
252 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
329 329  
330 -
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 -
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 -
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
256 + ifconfig eth0
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 -
357 357  (((
358 -(((
359 359  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 -
365 -
366 366  )))
367 -)))
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
269 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
373 373  
374 -
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 -
377 -
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
274 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
276 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
383 383  
278 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
280 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
386 386  
282 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
284 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
286 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
391 391  
288 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
290 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
293 +and then run:
397 397  
295 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
398 398  
297 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
299 +./auto_install.sh
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
301 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
404 404  
303 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
305 +You can get these output:
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 411  
310 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
311 +
412 412  (((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
418 -
419 -
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
421 -
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 -
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
429 -
430 -
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 -
433 -
317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
327 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
443 443  
444 -
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 -
447 447  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
331 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
333 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
335 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
453 453  
337 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
454 454  
339 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
341 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
343 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
459 459  
460 -
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462 -
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
345 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
464 464  (((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
347 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
350 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
469 469  
470 -
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
472 -
473 -
474 474  (((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
353 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 479  (% class="box infomessage" %)
480 480  (((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
359 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
482 482  )))
361 +
362 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 +(((
364 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
483 483  )))
366 +)))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 486  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -489,227 +489,77 @@
489 489  (((
490 490  (% class="box infomessage" %)
491 491  (((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
375 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 493  )))
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
379 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
497 497  
381 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 -
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
503 503  
386 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 -
507 507  (% class="box infomessage" %)
508 508  (((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
390 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
393 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
513 513  
395 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
514 514  
515 515  
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 -
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
401 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
522 522  
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
403 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
404 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
405 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
406 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
407 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
409 +=== 6. Order Info ===
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
411 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
531 531  
413 +**~ XX:**
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
415 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
416 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
417 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
534 534  
419 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
535 535  
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 -
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 539  (((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
422 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 546  (((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
426 +* PG1302 x 1
549 549  )))
550 -)))
551 551  
552 -
553 -
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 -
556 -
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
645 -)))
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 -)))
680 -
681 -(((
682 -* PG1302 x 1
683 683  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -
687 687  (((
688 688  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 -
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
697 -
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
700 -
701 -
702 -= 9. Support =
703 -
704 -
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
437 +* (((
438 +PG1302 x 1
707 707  )))
708 -
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
440 +* (((
441 +LoRa Antenna x 1
711 711  )))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
443 +* (((
444 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
715 715  )))
446 +* (((
447 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
448 +)))
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