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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  )))
69 69  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
72 72  
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,519 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
97 97  
98 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
99 99  )))
100 100  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
197 +(((
198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 +)))
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 -
128 -
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 -
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 -
133 -
134 134  (((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 136  )))
137 137  
138 138  
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
206 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
140 140  
208 + Flash the image to SD card:
141 141  
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 -
210 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
144 144  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145 145  
213 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
215 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
218 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
151 151  
152 -
153 153  (((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
156 -
157 -
158 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159 -
160 -The account details for Web Login are:
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 -)))
165 -
166 166  (((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -
227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
176 176  )))
233 +)))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180 -
181 -
236 +(((
237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 -
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 -
188 -
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 -
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 -
193 -
194 194  (((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 -The account details for Web Login are:
241 + Below are screenshots
198 198  )))
243 +)))
244 +)))
199 199  
200 -(((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 203  
204 -
205 -)))
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208 208  
251 + The account details for Web Login are:
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
253 +**~ User Name: root**
211 211  
255 +**~ Password:   dragino**
212 212  
213 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214 214  
258 +**~ Backup account**
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
260 +**~ Pi/dragino**
217 217  
218 218  
219 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
263 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
265 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
269 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
227 227  
271 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
228 228  
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
273 +(((
274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
275 +)))
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
277 +(((
278 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
279 +)))
232 232  
281 +(((
282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
283 +)))
233 233  
234 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
285 +(((
286 + The account details for Web Login are:
287 +)))
235 235  
289 +(((
290 +**~ User Name: root**
291 +)))
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
293 +(((
294 +**~ Password:   dragino**
295 +)))
238 238  
297 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
241 241  
301 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
242 242  
243 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
303 +(((
304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
305 +)))
244 244  
307 +(((
308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
309 +)))
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
311 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
247 247  
314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
252 252  
320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
255 255  
324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
256 256  
257 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
329 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
261 261  
331 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
262 262  
263 -Show system log.
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
266 266  
337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -**Record the system log.**
342 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
274 274  
347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 279  
352 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
354 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
283 283  
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
287 287  
288 288  
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
362 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
290 290  
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
364 + Show system log.
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
371 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
300 300  
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
373 +**~ Record the system log.**
302 302  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
303 303  
304 -**Install details:**
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
379 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
307 307  
381 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
308 308  
309 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 310  
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 -(((
313 313   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
386 +
314 314   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
388 +
315 315   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
390 +
316 316   VERSION_ID="8"
392 +
317 317   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
394 +
318 318   ID=raspbian
396 +
319 319   ID_LIKE=debian
398 +
320 320   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
400 +
321 321   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
402 +
322 322   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
323 323  
324 -
325 -)))
326 326  
406 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
329 329  
410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
355 -
356 -
357 357  (((
358 -(((
359 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 -
365 -
420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
366 366  )))
367 -)))
368 368  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 369  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 373  
428 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
431 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
376 376  
377 -
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
437 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
439 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
383 383  
441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
386 386  
445 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
391 391  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
397 397  
458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
398 398  
460 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
464 + and then run:
404 404  
466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
470 + ./auto_install.sh
410 410  
472 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 418  
478 + You can get these output:
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
484 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
429 429  
486 +(((
487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
488 +)))
430 430  
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
490 +(((
491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
492 +)))
432 432  
433 -
494 +(((
495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
434 434  )))
435 435  
498 +(((
499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
500 +)))
501 +
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
440 440  
508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 443  
511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 -
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 447  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
517 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
453 453  
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
525 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
527 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 459  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 -(((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 -)))
533 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
469 -
470 -
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
472 -
473 -
535 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
474 474  (((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
537 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 -)))
483 -)))
540 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
493 493  )))
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
497 -
498 -
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 -
501 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 -
503 -
504 -
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 -
507 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 508  (((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 -
518 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 -
520 -
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
522 -
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 -
529 -
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
531 -
532 -
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
534 -
535 -
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 -
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 539  (((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 546  (((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
549 549  )))
550 -)))
551 551  
562 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
563 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
552 552  
553 553  
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
555 555  
568 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
569 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 558  
572 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
559 559  
574 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
560 560  
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
576 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||style="float:left"]]
562 562  
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 565  
566 566  
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 568  
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 574  
586 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
575 575  
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 577  
578 -//**directory tree:**//
589 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" style="float:left" width="621"]]
579 579  
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 586  
592 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
593 +===== =====
587 587  
595 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
596 +===== =====
588 588  
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
599 +===== =====
590 590  
591 -eg:
601 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
602 +===== =====
592 592  
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
604 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
605 +===== =====
597 597  
607 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
608 +===== =====
598 598  
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
611 +===== =====
600 600  
613 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
614 +===== =====
601 601  
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
616 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
617 +===== =====
603 603  
619 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
620 +===== =====
604 604  
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
622 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
623 +===== =====
606 606  
625 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
607 607  
608 -Tree Directory:
627 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
628 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
629 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
630 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
631 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
609 609  
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 621  
634 +=== 6. Order Info ===
622 622  
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
636 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
624 624  
638 +**~ XX:**
625 625  
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
640 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
641 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
642 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
627 627  
628 628  
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
645 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
630 630  
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
648 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
651 +* (((
652 +PG1302 x 1
655 655  )))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
654 +* (((
655 +LoRa Antenna x 1
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -* PG1302 x 1
683 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
659 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -
687 -(((
688 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
662 +* (((
663 +PG1302 x 1
689 689  )))
690 -
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 -
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
697 -
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
700 -
701 -
702 -= 9. Support =
703 -
704 -
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
665 +* (((
666 +LoRa Antenna x 1
707 707  )))
708 -
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
668 +* (((
669 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
711 711  )))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
671 +* (((
672 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
715 715  )))
674 +
675 +
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